{"id":17108,"date":"2015-01-21T09:58:43","date_gmt":"2015-01-21T16:58:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/?p=17108"},"modified":"2015-01-21T09:58:43","modified_gmt":"2015-01-21T16:58:43","slug":"new-testament-45","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2015\/01\/new-testament-45.html","title":{"rendered":"New Testament 45"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17109\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17109\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2015\/01\/800px-The_Parable_of_the_Ten_Virgins_section_by_Phoebe_Traquair_Mansfield_Traquair_Church_Edinburgh.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-17109\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2015\/01\/800px-The_Parable_of_the_Ten_Virgins_section_by_Phoebe_Traquair_Mansfield_Traquair_Church_Edinburgh-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"Maquair's Ten Virgins\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17109\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201cThe Parable of the Ten Virgins,\u201d detail\u00a0of a work by Phoebe Traquair, in Mansfield Traquair Church, Edinburgh, Scotland<br>(Click to enlarge.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lds.org\/scriptures\/nt\/mark\/2.18-22?lang=eng\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Mark 2:18-22<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lds.org\/scriptures\/nt\/luke\/5.33-39\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Luke 5:33-39<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Compare Matthew 9:14-17 and John 3:29-30<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Jesus\u2019 identification of himself as the \u201cbridegroom\u201d in these passages is an interesting one.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The relationship between God and his people is often portrayed in the Old Testament as analogous to a marriage in which God is the husband and Israel is the (often unfaithful) wife. \u00a0See, for example, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lds.org\/scriptures\/ot\/jer\/3.1-14\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Jeremiah 3:1-14<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lds.org\/scriptures\/ot\/jer\/3.20?lang=eng\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Jeremiah 3:20<\/a>,\u00a0and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lds.org\/scriptures\/ot\/jer\/31.31-33?lang=eng\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Jeremiah 31:31-33<\/a>. \u00a0And, of course, the little prophetic book of Hosea is named after a man who, in order to illustrate the damaged relationship between the Lord and Israel, was required to take a flagrantly promiscuous woman, a prostitute named Gomer, as his wife \u2014 surely one of the most unpleasant church callings in history.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>When Jesus criticizes \u201can evil and adulterous generation\u201d or \u201ca wicked and adulterous generation\u201d that \u201cseeks for a sign\u201d (as in Matthew 12:39 and 16:4), that description should probably be understood in the light of the Old Testament imagery of God as husband and Israel as wife. \u00a0So should the Parable of the Ten Virgins (also known as The Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins, Matthew 25:1-13), in which the \u201cbridegroom\u201d for whose coming they (and we) are to be alert is clearly Christ.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s noticeable, however, that Jesus calls himself \u201cbridegroom\u201d (<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03af\u03bf\u03c2<\/span>) rather than \u201chusband.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Whereas, in the Old Testament, the marital relationship has already been established between God and his people, presumably via the Abrahamic or Mosaic covenant (or both), in the New Testament, it\u2019s in the future rather than in the historic past. \u00a0This is, in other words, to be a <em>new<\/em> covenant \u2014 perhaps the very \u201cnew covenant\u201d (<span style=\"color: #252525;\">Hebrew \u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05ea \u05d7\u05b2\u05d3\u05b8\u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u05d4 [<\/span><i style=\"color: #252525;\">b\u0259r\u00ee\u1e6f \u1e25\u0103\u1e0f\u0101\u0161\u00e2<\/i>]<i style=\"color: #252525;\">;\u00a0<\/i><span style=\"color: #252525;\">Greek Septuagint <\/span><span style=\"color: #252525;\">\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u1f74 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 [<\/span><i style=\"color: #252525;\">kain\u1e15 diath\u1e17k\u0113<\/i>]) that Jeremiah 31:31, already cited above, had suggested would come.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The Greek phrase that\u2019s translated into English as \u201cThe New Testament\u201d is, precisely,\u00a0<span style=\"color: #252525;\">\u1f29 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u1f74 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 (\u201cThe New Covenant\u201d), just as the Septuagint version\u00a0of Jeremiah 31:31 has it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 Mark 2:18-22 Luke 5:33-39 Compare Matthew 9:14-17 and John 3:29-30 \u00a0 Jesus\u2019 identification of himself as the \u201cbridegroom\u201d in these passages is an interesting one. \u00a0 The relationship between God and his people is often portrayed in the Old Testament as analogous to a marriage in which God is the husband and Israel [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1019,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>New Testament 45<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&nbsp; &nbsp; Mark 2:18-22 Luke 5:33-39 Compare Matthew 9:14-17 and John 3:29-30 &nbsp; Jesus&#039; identification of himself as the &quot;bridegroom&quot; in these\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2015\/01\/new-testament-45.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"New Testament 45\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; &nbsp; Mark 2:18-22 Luke 5:33-39 Compare Matthew 9:14-17 and John 3:29-30 &nbsp; Jesus&#039; identification of himself as the &quot;bridegroom&quot; in these\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2015\/01\/new-testament-45.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Sic et Non\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-01-21T16:58:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/wp.production.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/files\/2015\/01\/800px-The_Parable_of_the_Ten_Virgins_section_by_Phoebe_Traquair_Mansfield_Traquair_Church_Edinburgh-300x199.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dan Peterson\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dan Peterson\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2015\/01\/new-testament-45.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2015\/01\/new-testament-45.html\",\"name\":\"New Testament 45\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2015-01-21T16:58:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-01-21T16:58:43+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/#\/schema\/person\/77113e9b09701bd1599fa272c4f65045\"},\"description\":\"&nbsp; &nbsp; Mark 2:18-22 Luke 5:33-39 Compare Matthew 9:14-17 and John 3:29-30 &nbsp; Jesus' identification of himself as the \\\"bridegroom\\\" in these\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2015\/01\/new-testament-45.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2015\/01\/new-testament-45.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2015\/01\/new-testament-45.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"New Testament 45\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/\",\"name\":\"Sic et Non\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/#\/schema\/person\/77113e9b09701bd1599fa272c4f65045\",\"name\":\"Dan Peterson\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5ed1a72d26805e35a503e3167599df7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5ed1a72d26805e35a503e3167599df7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Dan Peterson\"},\"description\":\"\\\"Life was very unsatisfying until I discovered Dan's blog, which gave me a reason to live.\\\" (gemli, 7 November 2019)\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/author\/danpeterson\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"New Testament 45","description":"&nbsp; &nbsp; Mark 2:18-22 Luke 5:33-39 Compare Matthew 9:14-17 and John 3:29-30 &nbsp; Jesus' identification of himself as the \"bridegroom\" in these","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2015\/01\/new-testament-45.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"New Testament 45","og_description":"&nbsp; &nbsp; Mark 2:18-22 Luke 5:33-39 Compare Matthew 9:14-17 and John 3:29-30 &nbsp; Jesus' identification of himself as the \"bridegroom\" in these","og_url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2015\/01\/new-testament-45.html","og_site_name":"Sic et Non","article_published_time":"2015-01-21T16:58:43+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/wp.production.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/files\/2015\/01\/800px-The_Parable_of_the_Ten_Virgins_section_by_Phoebe_Traquair_Mansfield_Traquair_Church_Edinburgh-300x199.jpg"}],"author":"Dan Peterson","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Dan Peterson","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2015\/01\/new-testament-45.html","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2015\/01\/new-testament-45.html","name":"New Testament 45","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/#website"},"datePublished":"2015-01-21T16:58:43+00:00","dateModified":"2015-01-21T16:58:43+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/#\/schema\/person\/77113e9b09701bd1599fa272c4f65045"},"description":"&nbsp; &nbsp; Mark 2:18-22 Luke 5:33-39 Compare Matthew 9:14-17 and John 3:29-30 &nbsp; Jesus' identification of himself as the \"bridegroom\" in these","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2015\/01\/new-testament-45.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2015\/01\/new-testament-45.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2015\/01\/new-testament-45.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"New Testament 45"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/","name":"Sic et Non","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/#\/schema\/person\/77113e9b09701bd1599fa272c4f65045","name":"Dan Peterson","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5ed1a72d26805e35a503e3167599df7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5ed1a72d26805e35a503e3167599df7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Dan Peterson"},"description":"\"Life was very unsatisfying until I discovered Dan's blog, which gave me a reason to live.\" (gemli, 7 November 2019)","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/author\/danpeterson"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17108","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1019"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17108"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17108\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}