{"id":18039,"date":"2015-02-21T14:32:23","date_gmt":"2015-02-21T21:32:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/?p=18039"},"modified":"2015-02-21T14:32:23","modified_gmt":"2015-02-21T21:32:23","slug":"when-the-seas-literally-fell-from-the-sky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2015\/02\/when-the-seas-literally-fell-from-the-sky.html","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;. . . when the seas literally fell from the sky&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18040\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18040\" style=\"width: 238px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2015\/02\/640px-Lunar_cataclysm.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18040\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2015\/02\/640px-Lunar_cataclysm-238x300.jpg\" alt=\"Late Heavy Bombardment or Lunar Cataclysm\" width=\"238\" height=\"300\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18040\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Moon, shown during the Late Heavy Bombardment or Lunar Cataclysm (which occurred 4.1 to 3.8 billion years ago)<br>An artist\u2019s depiction by Tim Wetherell, of the Australian National University<br>(Click to enlarge.)<br>And, of course, the Earth wasn\u2019t far away, astronomically speaking. Meteors struck\u00a0it, too.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The new (March 2015) issue of <em>Scientific American<\/em> contains an interesting article by two UCLA planetary scientists, David Jewitt and Edward D. Young.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOceans from the Skies\u201d looks at the current state of the question \u201cWhere did Earth\u2019s water come from?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s a two-paragraph preview available here that might whet your appetite or, at least, cause you to look at your glass of water, and the ocean, and your nearby stream or lake, just a bit differently:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/earth-s-water-may-have-come-from-comets-asteroids-or-something-else-entirely\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/earth-s-water-may-have-come-from-comets-asteroids-or-something-else-entirely\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The argument persists: Did our oceans come from comets, or from asteroids \u2014 that is, from the same sorts of planetesimals that formed Earth in the first place \u2014 or, perhaps, from terrestrial encounters with dwarf planets such as the still-surviving Ceres, which, at a width of 900 kilometers, is the largest \u201casteroid\u201d in our solar system?<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Interesting factoid: \u00a0Earth is remarkably dry.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMany people,\u201d write Jewitt and Young, \u201care surprised to learn that . . . ocean water constitutes only about 0.02 percent of the mass of Earth. \u00a0Put another way, if our planet was a 300,000 kilogram Boeing 777, then all the water in the oceans would have the mass of a single passenger. \u00a0Freshwater locked up in polar ice caps, clouds, rivers, lakes, soil and Earth\u2019s biota contributes only a tiny fraction to this total. . . . \u00a0As strange as it may seem, in actuality, Earth is some 100 times drier than old bone.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 The new (March 2015) issue of Scientific American contains an interesting article by two UCLA planetary scientists, David Jewitt and Edward D. Young. \u00a0 \u201cOceans from the Skies\u201d looks at the current state of the question \u201cWhere did Earth\u2019s water come from?\u201d \u00a0 There\u2019s a two-paragraph preview available here that might whet [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1019,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>&quot;. . . when the seas literally fell from the sky&quot;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The new (March 2015) issue of Scientific American contains an interesting article by two UCLA planetary scientists, David Jewitt and\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2015\/02\/when-the-seas-literally-fell-from-the-sky.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"&quot;. . . when the seas literally fell from the sky&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The new (March 2015) issue of Scientific American contains an interesting article by two UCLA planetary scientists, David Jewitt and\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2015\/02\/when-the-seas-literally-fell-from-the-sky.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Sic et Non\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-02-21T21:32:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/wp.production.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/files\/2015\/02\/640px-Lunar_cataclysm-238x300.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dan Peterson\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dan Peterson\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2015\/02\/when-the-seas-literally-fell-from-the-sky.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2015\/02\/when-the-seas-literally-fell-from-the-sky.html\",\"name\":\"\\\". . . when the seas literally fell from the sky\\\"\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2015-02-21T21:32:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-02-21T21:32:23+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/#\/schema\/person\/77113e9b09701bd1599fa272c4f65045\"},\"description\":\"&nbsp; 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