{"id":19772,"date":"2015-04-19T13:44:30","date_gmt":"2015-04-19T19:44:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/?p=19772"},"modified":"2015-04-19T13:44:30","modified_gmt":"2015-04-19T19:44:30","slug":"relative-fertility-and-the-decline-of-the-west","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2015\/04\/relative-fertility-and-the-decline-of-the-west.html","title":{"rendered":"Relative fertility and the decline of the West"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19773\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19773\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2015\/04\/640px-Back_Streets_Sanaa_Yemen_15521483902.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19773\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2015\/04\/640px-Back_Streets_Sanaa_Yemen_15521483902-300x296.jpg\" alt=\"Sana\u2018a street scene\" width=\"300\" height=\"296\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19773\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A backstreet scene in Sana\u2018a, Yemen, in peacetime<br>(Click to enlarge.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Earlier today, I posted an item about the decision by increasing numbers of women in the West not to have children.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>I feel that I can\u2019t leave that topic without a further comment, partly bibliographical:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Demographic shrinkage of the West relative to, say, the Islamic world \u2014 and that shrinkage is <em>dramatic<\/em> \u2014 and of the more prosperous and highly educated portion within\u00a0Western society relative to other classes, will have (is having) economic, political, and social effects far beyond its impact on the specific people who\u2019re deciding not to have children.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>I haven\u2019t read systematically on this topic, but George Weigel\u2019s 2006 <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Cube-Cathedral-America-Politics-Without\/dp\/0465092683\/ref=la_B001IU2K72_1_7?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1429470242&amp;sr=1-7\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">The Cube and the Cathedral: Europe, America, and Politics without God<\/a>,<\/em>\u00a0Mark Steyn\u2019s 2008 <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/America-Alone-End-World-Know\/dp\/1596985275\/ref=sr_1_4?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1429469578&amp;sr=1-4&amp;keywords=mark+steyn+books\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">America Alone: The End of the World as We Know It<\/a><\/em>, and\u00a0\u00a0Mary Eberstadt\u2019s 2014 \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/How-West-Really-Lost-Secularization\/dp\/1599474662\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><em>How the West Really Lost God: A New Theory of Secularization<\/em><\/a> certainly offer food for thought.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>For a distinct discussion of how demographic trends can impact politics, create instability, lead to war, and so forth, see <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Bare-Branches-Implications-Population-International\/dp\/0262582643\/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1429470752&amp;sr=1-1&amp;keywords=Bare+Branches\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><em>Bare Branches: The Security Implications of Asia\u2019s Surplus Male Population<\/em><\/a>, a 2005 book by my former BYU colleague (and sometimes fellow FairMormon speaker) Valerie M. Hudson and Andrea M. den Boer. \u00a0They worry\u00a0that a society in which hundreds of thousands of men simply cannot find wives or begin families is a society that may come to view them as dangerous, and to use them as cannon fodder.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>But back to the West:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The replacement rate \u2014 that is, the fertility rate per woman required to maintain a stable population \u2014 is approximately 2.1 children.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>As of 2014, the actual number was 2.01 in the United States, 1.90 in the United Kingdom, 1.61 in Russia, 1.59 in Canada, 1.48 in Spain, 1.43 in Germany, 1.42 in Italy, 1.41 in Greece, and 1.40 in Japan.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>By contrast, the number was 2.86 for Pakistan, 2.87 for Egypt, 3.16 for Jordan, 3.92 for the Sudan, 4.09 for Yemen, 5.25 for Nigeria, 5.43 for Afghanistan, and 6.08 for Somalia.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Weak to nonexistent economies, coupled with burgeoning and young populations, are a recipe for instability and even, perhaps, for foreign adventurism. \u00a0And very comfortable economies that pamper a dwindling population might well offer an irresistible temptation \u2014 or an infuriating target for\u00a0envy and hatred.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Just a cheery thought for a Sabbath afternoon.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 Earlier today, I posted an item about the decision by increasing numbers of women in the West not to have children. \u00a0 I feel that I can\u2019t leave that topic without a further comment, partly bibliographical: \u00a0 Demographic shrinkage of the West relative to, say, the Islamic world \u2014 and that shrinkage is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1019,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Relative fertility and the decline of the West<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&nbsp; 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