{"id":36469,"date":"2016-09-07T11:51:32","date_gmt":"2016-09-07T17:51:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/?p=36469"},"modified":"2016-09-07T11:51:32","modified_gmt":"2016-09-07T17:51:32","slug":"bom-alma-61","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2016\/09\/bom-alma-61.html","title":{"rendered":"BOM Alma 61"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36470\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36470\" style=\"width: 595px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2016\/09\/640px-Guatamala_Highlands_Pano_2006_08.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-36470\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-36470\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2016\/09\/640px-Guatamala_Highlands_Pano_2006_08.jpg\" alt=\"Ostertag in the Guatemalan Highlands\" width=\"595\" height=\"145\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36470\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">In the Guatemalan highlands<br>(Wikimedia Commons photo by Raymond Ostertag)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s time to get back on track with my little commentary on the Book of Mormon.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In earlier entries on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2016\/07\/bom-alma-54.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Alma 54<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lds.org\/scriptures\/bofm\/alma\/60\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Alma 60<\/a>, I\u2019ve commented on the Nephite military commander Moroni\u2019s \u201cspirited nature,\u201d which makes him a wonderful warrior but perhaps a less than optimal diplomat.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>We see a quite different personality in the Nephite chief governor Pahoran, a politician rather than a military man, as he appears in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lds.org\/scriptures\/bofm\/alma\/61?lang=eng\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Alma 61<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Notice, for instance, his soft response to Moroni\u2019s letter of the previous chapter, which basically threatened to do him in:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">And now, in your epistle you have\u00a0censured\u00a0me, but it mattereth not; I am not angry, but do rejoice in the greatness of your heart (61:9).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Moroni hadn\u2019t understood the real situation, the true cause of the failure of the central Nephite government at Zarahemla to provide adequate provisions for Nephite troops in the field. \u00a0His anger was understandable, but it was also grossly misdirected.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>There had, it turns out, been a revolution in Zarahemla. \u00a0Pahoran had been driven from the city, a monarchy had been declared, and the rebels had entered into treasonous correspondence with the Lamanites.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In his letter to Pahoran, Moroni had referred to divine inspiration telling him to go to war against those back in Zarahemla who were hindering his effort to defend the Nephite people, whom he quite mistakenly assumed to be the leaders of the government themselves:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Can you think to sit upon your thrones in a state of thoughtless\u00a0stupor, while your enemies are spreading the work of death around you? Yea, while they are murdering thousands of your brethren . . .<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a class=\"bookmark-anchor dontHighlight decorated-link\" style=\"color: #000080;\" name=\"23\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>Do ye suppose that God will look upon you as guiltless while ye sit still and behold these things? Behold I say unto you, Nay. Now I would that ye should remember that God has said that the\u00a0inward\u00a0vessel shall be\u00a0cleansed\u00a0first, and then shall the outer vessel be cleansed also. . . .<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Behold, the Lord saith unto me: If those whom ye have appointed your governors do not repent of their sins and\u00a0iniquities, ye shall\u00a0go\u00a0up to battle against them. \u00a0(Alma 60:7, 23, 33)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Note how deftly Pahoran corrects Moroni\u2019s misinterpretation of that revelation, and redirects it:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a class=\"bookmark-anchor dontHighlight decorated-link\" style=\"color: #000080;\" name=\"19\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>And now, Moroni, I do joy in receiving your epistle, for I was somewhat worried concerning what we should do, whether it should be just in us to go against our brethren.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a class=\"bookmark-anchor dontHighlight decorated-link\" style=\"color: #000080;\" name=\"20\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>But ye have said, except they repent the Lord\u00a0hath commanded you that ye should go against them. \u00a0(61:19-20)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This is, to me, a very sophisticated and humanly believable narrative involving two very distinct personalities.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 It\u2019s time to get back on track with my little commentary on the Book of Mormon. \u00a0 In earlier entries on Alma 54 and Alma 60, I\u2019ve commented on the Nephite military commander Moroni\u2019s \u201cspirited nature,\u201d which makes him a wonderful warrior but perhaps a less than optimal diplomat. \u00a0 We see a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1019,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>BOM Alma 61<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&nbsp; 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