{"id":44670,"date":"2017-10-23T12:49:19","date_gmt":"2017-10-23T18:49:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/?p=44670"},"modified":"2017-10-23T12:49:19","modified_gmt":"2017-10-23T18:49:19","slug":"joseph-smith-cynical-fraud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2017\/10\/joseph-smith-cynical-fraud.html","title":{"rendered":"Was Joseph Smith a cynical fraud?"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_38963\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-38963\" style=\"width: 296px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2016\/12\/joseph-smith-log-home-766544-gallery.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-38963\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38963\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2016\/12\/joseph-smith-log-home-766544-gallery.jpg\" alt=\"Smith farm, near Palmyra\" width=\"296\" height=\"447\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-38963\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">On the Joseph Smith family farm in Palmyra, New York (LDS.org)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">One of the proposed explanations for Joseph Smith is that he was, simply, a conscious (and conscienceless) liar. \u00a0This wouldn\u2019t, in my view, even begin to account for the facts of the early Restoration. \u00a0Beyond that, though, it seems to me unsustainable in and of itself. \u00a0Here\u2019s a brief (and only partial) passage on the topic from one of my note files:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003300;\">Joseph Smith\u2019s honesty and sincerity shines in his personal writings.\u00a0 (We\u2019ll talk about his associates later.)\u00a0 Judgments on such a matter must necessarily remain subjective, but a few passages taken almost randomly from documents in Joseph Smith\u2019s own handwriting, documents never intended for publication, should give a glimpse of his personality and character.\u00a0 For instance, the very first entry in his diary reads, in its entirety, as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003300;\">Joseph Smith Jrs Book for Record Baught on the 27<sup>th<\/sup> of November 1832 for the purpose to keep a minute acount of all things that come under my obsevation &amp;c\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003300;\">Oh may God grant that I may be directed in all my thaughts Oh bless thy Servent Amen<a style=\"color: #003300;\" href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003300;\">On 4 December 1832, he concludes his entry with the prayer \u201cOh Lord deliver thy servent out of temtations and fill his heart with wisdom and understanding.\u201d<a style=\"color: #003300;\" href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[2]<\/a>\u00a0 Similar entries abound in the diary.\u00a0 \u201cLord bless my family and preserve them,\u201d he writes on 13 October 1833.\u00a0 The following day, planning to depart on a journey into Canada, he implores the Lord to \u201cbe with us on our Journy.\u201d <a style=\"color: #003300;\" href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[3]<\/a>\u00a0 On 13 November of that same year, having been awakened before dawn to witness a meteor shower, his mind was on the biblical signs predicted for the last days.\u00a0 \u201cOh how marvelous are thy works Oh Lord,\u201d he wrote in his diary, \u201cand I thank thee for thy me[r]cy unto me thy servent Oh Lord save me in thy kingdom for Christ sake Amen.\u201d <a style=\"color: #003300;\" href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[4]<\/a>\u00a0 On 16 January 1834, away from home and concerned about members of the Church in Missouri, Joseph includes yet another prayer in his diary:\u00a0 \u201cOh Lord keep us and my Family safe untill I can return to them again Oh my God have mercy on my Bretheren in Zion for Christ Sake Amen.\u201d <a style=\"color: #003300;\" href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[5]<\/a>\u00a0 After Sabbath services with a small branch of the Church in Pennsylvania, on the first of March, Joseph records this prayer: Oh may God keep them in the faith and save them and lead them to Zion.\u201d <a style=\"color: #003300;\" href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[6]<\/a>\u00a0 Two days later, evidently homesick, he hopes for a quick return to his family in Kirtland, Ohio, and that he will find them \u201call well.\u201d\u00a0 \u201cO Lord bless my little children with health and long life to do good in this generation for Christs sake.\u201d <a style=\"color: #003300;\" href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[7]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003300;\"><a style=\"color: #003300;\" href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[1]<\/a> In Jessee, <em>Personal Writings of Joseph Smith<\/em>, 16.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003300;\"><a style=\"color: #003300;\" href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[2]<\/a> In Jessee, <em>Personal Writings of Joseph Smith<\/em>, 17.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003300;\"><a style=\"color: #003300;\" href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[3]<\/a> In Jessee, <em>Personal Writings of Joseph Smith<\/em>, 18.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003300;\"><a style=\"color: #003300;\" href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[4]<\/a> In Jessee, <em>Personal Writings of Joseph Smith<\/em>, 21.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003300;\"><a style=\"color: #003300;\" href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[5]<\/a> In Jessee, <em>Personal Writings of Joseph Smith<\/em>, 25.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003300;\"><a style=\"color: #003300;\" href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[6]<\/a> In Jessee, <em>Personal Writings of Joseph Smith<\/em>, 27.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003300;\"><a style=\"color: #003300;\" href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[7]<\/a> In Jessee, <em>Personal Writings of Joseph Smith<\/em>, 28.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Posted from New York City, New York<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 One of the proposed explanations for Joseph Smith is that he was, simply, a conscious (and conscienceless) liar. \u00a0This wouldn\u2019t, in my view, even begin to account for the facts of the early Restoration. \u00a0Beyond that, though, it seems to me unsustainable in and of itself. \u00a0Here\u2019s a brief (and only partial) passage [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1019,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Was Joseph Smith a cynical fraud?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&nbsp; &nbsp; One of the proposed explanations for Joseph Smith is that he was, simply, a conscious (and conscienceless) liar. \u00a0This wouldn&#039;t, in my view,\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2017\/10\/joseph-smith-cynical-fraud.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Was Joseph Smith a cynical fraud?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; &nbsp; One of the proposed explanations for Joseph Smith is that he was, simply, a conscious (and conscienceless) liar. \u00a0This wouldn&#039;t, in my view,\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2017\/10\/joseph-smith-cynical-fraud.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Sic et Non\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-10-23T18:49:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/wp.production.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/files\/2016\/12\/joseph-smith-log-home-766544-gallery.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dan Peterson\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dan Peterson\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2017\/10\/joseph-smith-cynical-fraud.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2017\/10\/joseph-smith-cynical-fraud.html\",\"name\":\"Was Joseph Smith a cynical fraud?\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-10-23T18:49:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-10-23T18:49:19+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/#\/schema\/person\/77113e9b09701bd1599fa272c4f65045\"},\"description\":\"&nbsp; &nbsp; One of the proposed explanations for Joseph Smith is that he was, simply, a conscious (and conscienceless) liar. \u00a0This wouldn't, in my view,\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2017\/10\/joseph-smith-cynical-fraud.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2017\/10\/joseph-smith-cynical-fraud.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2017\/10\/joseph-smith-cynical-fraud.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Was Joseph Smith a cynical fraud?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/\",\"name\":\"Sic et Non\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/#\/schema\/person\/77113e9b09701bd1599fa272c4f65045\",\"name\":\"Dan Peterson\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5ed1a72d26805e35a503e3167599df7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5ed1a72d26805e35a503e3167599df7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Dan Peterson\"},\"description\":\"\\\"Life was very unsatisfying until I discovered Dan's blog, which gave me a reason to live.\\\" (gemli, 7 November 2019)\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/author\/danpeterson\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Was Joseph Smith a cynical fraud?","description":"&nbsp; &nbsp; One of the proposed explanations for Joseph Smith is that he was, simply, a conscious (and conscienceless) liar. \u00a0This wouldn't, in my view,","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2017\/10\/joseph-smith-cynical-fraud.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Was Joseph Smith a cynical fraud?","og_description":"&nbsp; &nbsp; One of the proposed explanations for Joseph Smith is that he was, simply, a conscious (and conscienceless) liar. \u00a0This wouldn't, in my view,","og_url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2017\/10\/joseph-smith-cynical-fraud.html","og_site_name":"Sic et Non","article_published_time":"2017-10-23T18:49:19+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/wp.production.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/files\/2016\/12\/joseph-smith-log-home-766544-gallery.jpg"}],"author":"Dan Peterson","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Dan Peterson","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2017\/10\/joseph-smith-cynical-fraud.html","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2017\/10\/joseph-smith-cynical-fraud.html","name":"Was Joseph Smith a cynical fraud?","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-10-23T18:49:19+00:00","dateModified":"2017-10-23T18:49:19+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/#\/schema\/person\/77113e9b09701bd1599fa272c4f65045"},"description":"&nbsp; &nbsp; One of the proposed explanations for Joseph Smith is that he was, simply, a conscious (and conscienceless) liar. \u00a0This wouldn't, in my view,","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2017\/10\/joseph-smith-cynical-fraud.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2017\/10\/joseph-smith-cynical-fraud.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2017\/10\/joseph-smith-cynical-fraud.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Was Joseph Smith a cynical fraud?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/","name":"Sic et Non","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/#\/schema\/person\/77113e9b09701bd1599fa272c4f65045","name":"Dan Peterson","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5ed1a72d26805e35a503e3167599df7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5ed1a72d26805e35a503e3167599df7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Dan Peterson"},"description":"\"Life was very unsatisfying until I discovered Dan's blog, which gave me a reason to live.\" (gemli, 7 November 2019)","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/author\/danpeterson"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1019"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44670"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44670\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}