{"id":45040,"date":"2017-11-26T16:43:06","date_gmt":"2017-11-26T23:43:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/?p=45040"},"modified":"2017-11-26T16:43:06","modified_gmt":"2017-11-26T23:43:06","slug":"joseph-smith-fraud-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2017\/11\/joseph-smith-fraud-2.html","title":{"rendered":"Joseph Smith as fraud?"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26717\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26717\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2015\/09\/Josephsmithtarandfeatherharpers.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-26717\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26717\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2015\/09\/Josephsmithtarandfeatherharpers.jpg\" alt=\"JS is tarred and feathered\" width=\"500\" height=\"479\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26717\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Joseph Smith is tarred and feathered in Ohio.<br>Some claim to believe that Joseph saw such episodes as a way of avoiding work and advancing himself socially. \u00a0(Wikimedia CC; public domain)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Another passage from one of my rough-cut manuscripts:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\">We\u2019ll first look at various explanations holding that, yes, there was an objective reality [to the plates, etc.], but it was an artifact of fraud.\u00a0 This is perhaps the most common explanation advanced by skeptics.\u00a0 As one recent book from a prestigious academic publisher remarks in passing, with regard to the Book of Mormon, \u201cExactly how this work was composed remains a matter of debate, but most non-Mormons would dismiss it as outright forgery.\u201d<a style=\"color: #993300;\" href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[1]<\/a>\u00a0 But can such dismissal withstand serious scrutiny?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><u>Individual Deceit (practiced by Joseph Smith, unaided)<\/u>. It seems difficult to credit this as a believable explanation for the Book of Mormon. We have seen evidence of Joseph Smith\u2019s sincerity and good character, which makes it difficult to imagine that he would be party to such deceit. Of course, there is one theory that Joseph was a \u201c<em>pious<\/em> fraud,\u201d lying for Jesus, concocting a tale with which to resist the-then popular heresy of Deism. Whether even such a notion is compatible with the many testimonies of his honesty and character is dubious, in my view. But entirely aside from the perhaps ultimately unresolvable question of his innermost character, Joseph Smith seems positively <em>incapable<\/em> of having pulled off such an enterprise on his own, unaided. He was, as those who best knew him readily and repeatedly noted, only marginally literate during the period of the production of the Book of Mormon. Certainly he seems an unlikely candidate to have produced a book manifesting all the apparently authentic ancient and Near Eastern characteristics that, as we have seen, the book quite arguably possesses. There is even, as we have seen, quite persuasive evidence that he was unfamiliar with the text as he translated it, and that he struggled with its proper names and some of its vocabulary. Furthermore, could he have written something so sophisticated and complex in so short a time? Could he have fabricated gold plates? Where did he derive the metallurgical expertise? Where did he get the gold? [At the time of writing, gold is selling for just over US $275.00 per ounce. If William Smith\u2019s estimate of their weight at 60 pounds was accurate, and if they were of pure gold, their monetary value in today\u2019s terms was something on the order of US $264,000. More likely, they were a gold alloy, but, clearly, their value was far beyond the reach of the young son of a subsistence farmer.] Where did the gold go when he was done with it? Did he just give it away? Bury it? How was he able to produce the breastplate and other artifacts that many saw? Was he really up on the Hill Cumorah cementing a box and hiding it in the earth? Why did nobody notice any of this elaborate activity? Finally, it is very difficult to see how he convinced many of his associates to believe that they were seeing angels, experiencing miracles, hearing the voice of God, and witnessing examples of otherwise impossible prophetic foreknowledge. For lack of a better word, such \u201csupernatural\u201d aspects of the story are exceptionally difficult to account for on a hypothesis of simple fraud.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><a style=\"color: #993300;\" href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">[1]<\/a> Philip Jenkins, <em>Hidden Gospels: How the Search for Jesus Lost Its Way<\/em> (New York: Oxford University Press, 2001), 46.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 Another passage from one of my rough-cut manuscripts: \u00a0 We\u2019ll first look at various explanations holding that, yes, there was an objective reality [to the plates, etc.], but it was an artifact of fraud.\u00a0 This is perhaps the most common explanation advanced by skeptics.\u00a0 As one recent book from a prestigious academic publisher [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1019,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Joseph Smith as fraud?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&nbsp; 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