{"id":45074,"date":"2017-11-29T16:39:39","date_gmt":"2017-11-29T23:39:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/?p=45074"},"modified":"2017-11-30T09:14:02","modified_gmt":"2017-11-30T16:14:02","slug":"extremist-islamists-massacre-worshipers-mosque","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2017\/11\/extremist-islamists-massacre-worshipers-mosque.html","title":{"rendered":"Why would extremist Islamists massacre worshipers at a mosque?"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16426\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16426\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2014\/12\/Mevlana_Konya.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-16426\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16426\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2014\/12\/Mevlana_Konya.jpg\" alt=\"Dervishes in front of the Mavlana in Konya\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16426\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A group of \u201cwhirling dervishes\u201d \u2014 as some of the followers of the Sufi mystical order founded by Jalal al-Din Rumi are sometimes called \u2014 before the mausoleum in Konya (modern Turkey) in which Jalal al-Din is buried<br>(Wikimedia Commons)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Some have written to me, wondering (in connection with the horrific recent massacre at that Egyptian mosque in the Sinai) why Islamist\u00a0terrorists would murder devout Muslims \u2014 and especially when the victims were actually gathered in a mosque for the major weekly Muslim worship service, the Friday noon prayer. \u00a0(In Arabic, Friday is called <em>yawm al-jum\u2018a<\/em> \u2014 or, in the dialect of Cairo and northern Egypt, <em>yawm al-gum\u2018a<\/em> \u2014 \u201cthe day of meeting.\u201d)<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, the hatred of some Muslim extremists for adherents of Sufism, or Islamic mysticism, is not at all surprising to most of us who have studied the religion. \u00a0Salafi Muslims (e.g., in Saudi Arabia, the so-called Wahhabis) \u2014 who are committed to an extremely rigorous, intolerant, and legalistic form of Islam \u2014 have long disliked Sufism. \u00a0They regard it as un-Islamic and heretical. \u00a0They dislike its common veneration of saints, which they see as idolatrous.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>I think these two recently published newspaper articles might help readers to understand just a bit of the background:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/worldviews\/wp\/2017\/11\/25\/why-muslim-extremists-attacked-this-mosque-in-egypt\/?utm_term=.7ddbf7f9330a\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><em>Washington Post<\/em>: \u00a0\u201cWhy Muslim extremists attacked this mosque in Egypt\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/11\/24\/world\/middleeast\/sufi-muslim-explainer.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><em>New York Times<\/em>: \u00a0\u201cWho Are Sufi Muslims and Why Do Some Extremists Hate Them?\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>There are, though, one or two errors in these articles. \u00a0For example, I suspect that, when the <em>New York Times<\/em> author wrote of Sufis that they \u201ctry to get closer to God by seeking spiritual learning known as tariqa,\u201d what she meant, instead of <em>tariqa<\/em>\u00a0(which refers to a Sufi mystical order or brotherhood), was actually <em>ma\u2018rifa<\/em> (a form of mystical \u201cknowing\u201d \u2014 \u201cknowledge\u201d\u00a0is what the word literally means \u2014 that is sometimes rendered in English as <em>gnosis<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>***<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Not a few\u00a0in the West \u2014 including myself \u2014 find much to admire in many forms and historical figures of Sufism. \u00a0Here is a tiny selection of quotations attributed to two great early Sufis, the woman <span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">Rabi\u2018a al-\u2018Adawiyya<\/span> or <span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">Rabi\u2018a of Basra<\/span> (ca. AD 715 to 801) and <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Hasan al-Basri<\/span> (AD 642 to 728), whose alleged marriage proposal to Rabi\u2018a was turned down on the grounds that her love for God left nothing over with which to love <em>him<\/em>. \u00a0(They would have been one of the great \u201cpower couples\u201d in the history of religion and spirituality, of course, but \u2014 look at the discrepancy in their ages \u2014 such a proposal of marriage is, I think, quite unlikely to have been made.)<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Admonish the people with your actions and not with your statements.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">If you sell this life for the next, you will win both of them. If you sell the next life for this world\u00a0then you will lose both of them.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>O God! if I worship Thee in fear of Hell, burn me in Hell; and if I worship Thee in hope of Paradise, exclude me from Paradise; but if I worship Thee for Thine own sake, withhold not thine everlasting beauty.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Know that you cannot love God until you love obeying Him.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">O my Lord, whatever share of this world You have bestowed on me, bestow it to my enemies, and whatever share of the next world You have for me, give it to my friends. You are enough for me.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">You chase this world,\u00a0when it was meant as a punishment for Adam.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">You are nothing but a number of days, and, whenever a day passes away, a part of you passes away.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">I seek forgiveness from God\u00a0for my\u00a0lack of sincerity when I say I seek the forgiveness of\u00a0God.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Seek knowledge in a way that does not harm your worship, and worship in a way that does not harm your knowledge. Whoever acts without knowledge harms more than he benefits.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">I will not serve Allah like a laborer, in expectation of my wages.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>O Son of Adam! Walk on the earth with your feet as long as you wish, for it will soon be your grave. You have not ceased to subtract from your lifespan since you came from your mother\u2019s womb.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Posted from Park City, Utah<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 Some have written to me, wondering (in connection with the horrific recent massacre at that Egyptian mosque in the Sinai) why Islamist\u00a0terrorists would murder devout Muslims \u2014 and especially when the victims were actually gathered in a mosque for the major weekly Muslim worship service, the Friday noon prayer. \u00a0(In Arabic, Friday is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1019,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Why would extremist Islamists massacre worshipers at a mosque?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&nbsp; 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