{"id":63091,"date":"2018-07-19T21:56:00","date_gmt":"2018-07-20T03:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/?p=63091"},"modified":"2018-09-05T09:53:00","modified_gmt":"2018-09-05T15:53:00","slug":"a-bit-more-on-science-during-the-middle-ages-with-a-note-in-defense-of-brigham-young","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2018\/07\/a-bit-more-on-science-during-the-middle-ages-with-a-note-in-defense-of-brigham-young.html","title":{"rendered":"A bit more on science during the Middle Ages, with a note in defense of Brigham Young"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_39648\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39648\" style=\"width: 418px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2017\/02\/Arabic_herbal_medicine_guidebook.jpeg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-39648\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2017\/02\/Arabic_herbal_medicine_guidebook.jpeg\" alt=\"A guide to herbal medicine in Arabic\" width=\"418\" height=\"340\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-39648\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A medieval Arabic manuscript on herbal medicine<br>(Wikimedia Commons public domain)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>I continue with a few notes from James Hannam, <em>The Genesis of Science: How the Christian Middle Ages Launched the Scientific Revolution<\/em> (Washington DC: Henry Regnery, 2011).<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>First, from the book\u2019s introduction to the book, titled \u201cThe Truth about Science in the Middle Ages\u201d:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Commenting upon the legacy of Andrew Dickson White (1832-1918), president of Cornell University and one of those chiefly responsible for creating the very often illusory narrative of historical conflict between religion and the sciences, Hannam observes that<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>The hordes of footnotes that mill around at the bottom of each page of his book A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology give the illusion of meticulous scholarship. \u00a0But anyone who checks his references will wonder how he could have maintained his opinions if he had read as much as he claimed to have done.<\/strong> \u00a0(xvi)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>Recent research has shown that the Middle Ages was a period of enormous advances in science, technology, and culture. \u00a0The compass, paper, printing, stirrups, and gunpowder all appeared in western Europe between 500 and 1500 AD.<\/strong> \u00a0(xvii)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s true, Hannam remarks, that all of the specific advances listed just above originated outside of Europe. \u00a0But, he says, Europeans developed them to a far higher degree than others had.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>Meanwhile, the people of medieval Europe invented spectacles, the mechanical clock, the windmill, and the blast furnace by themselves. \u00a0Lenses and cameras, almost all kinds of machinery, and the industrial revolution itself all owe their origins to the forgotten inventors of the Middle Ages. \u00a0Just because we don\u2019t know their names does not mean that we should not recognize their achievements.<\/strong> \u00a0(xvii)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Medieval medicine, of course, was far less advanced than ours, and Hannam frankly acknowledges that, very commonly,<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>you would be better off praying at a holy shrine than visiting a doctor.<\/strong> \u00a0(xxi)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This reminds me a bit of some of the very critical statements about doctors made by Brigham Young, who has, as a result of them, been accused of being anti-intellectual and hostile to science. \u00a0But, of course, the medical procedures of Brigham\u2019s day were not those of a modern hospital. \u00a0Genuinely modern medicine is, well, genuinely <em>modern<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Consider, for example, what historians say about medical practices during the American Civil War: \u00a0\u00a0Illnesses like dysentery, typhoid fever, pneumonia, mumps, measles, and tuberculosis spread rapidly among the poorly sanitized but densely populated military camps of both North and South. \u00a0Physicians often treated diseases like syphilis with mercury, which was itself potentially toxic. \u00a0Battlefield remedies were commonly worse than the disease. \u00a0And then there was gangrene, resulting from severe wounds and amputations. \u00a0It\u2019s been estimated that, of the approximately\u00a0620,000 Union and Confederate soldiers\u00a0who died during the War Between the States, two-thirds of those fatalities resulted not from enemy fire, but from disease.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Things need to be kept in proper historical perspective.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Posted from Victoria, British Columbia<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 I continue with a few notes from James Hannam, The Genesis of Science: How the Christian Middle Ages Launched the Scientific Revolution (Washington DC: Henry Regnery, 2011). \u00a0 First, from the book\u2019s introduction to the book, titled \u201cThe Truth about Science in the Middle Ages\u201d: \u00a0 Commenting upon the legacy of Andrew Dickson [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1019,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A bit more on science during the Middle Ages, with a note in defense of Brigham Young<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&nbsp; &nbsp; I continue with a few notes from James Hannam, The Genesis of Science: How the Christian Middle Ages Launched the Scientific Revolution\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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