{"id":63436,"date":"2018-07-30T19:42:25","date_gmt":"2018-07-31T01:42:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/?p=63436"},"modified":"2018-09-05T09:52:56","modified_gmt":"2018-09-05T15:52:56","slug":"adolf-hitler-and-charles-darwin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2018\/07\/adolf-hitler-and-charles-darwin.html","title":{"rendered":"Adolf Hitler and Charles Darwin"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_63439\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-63439\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2018\/07\/Charles_Darwin_1880.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-63439\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2018\/07\/Charles_Darwin_1880.jpg\" alt=\"Mr. Darwin, looking glum\" width=\"560\" height=\"768\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-63439\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Charles Darwin, in 1881<br>(Wikimedia Commons public domain image)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The most recent iteration of the bi-weekly column that Bill Hamblin and I write for the <em>Deseret News<\/em> was published on 20 July 2018. \u00a0Titled <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deseretnews.com\/article\/900025378\/was-adolf-hitler-religious.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u201cWas Hitler Religious?\u201d<\/a> and following Richard\u00a0Weikart\u2019s book\u00a0<em>Hitler\u2019s Religion: The Twisted Beliefs that Drove the Third Reich<\/em> (Regnery History, 2016), we set forth the claim that Hitler was neither an atheist nor a Christian but, almost certainly, a pantheist who deified Nature and who derived his ethical views from what is commonly referred to as \u201csocial Darwinism.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>A few of our critics have claimed in response that, in that column, Dr. Hamblin and I were blaming Charles Darwin for the Nazi Holocaust. \u00a0We are, they suggest, at war with BYU\u2019s geology and biology faculty.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>However, if we had wanted to make such an accusation, we would have made it.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>A word, first of all, about Dr. Hamblin\u2019s background, which would make him \u2014 if he <em>were<\/em> such \u2014 a very unlikely crusader against Darwinism or evolution or a very ancient Earth: \u00a0He is a son of the longtime BYU geology professor W. Kenneth Hamblin\u00a0(d. 2009; Ph.D., University of Michigan), who specialized in the study of the tectonic geomorphology of the Colorado Plateau and the Grand Canyon and who was, among other things, the author or co-author of such books as\u00a0<span class=\"a-size-extra-large\"><em>Exploring the Planets: An Introduction to Planetary Geology<\/em>, which went through at least twelve editions;\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"productTitle\" class=\"a-size-extra-large\"><em>Earth\u2019s Dynamic Systems<\/em>, which was published in at least ten editions;<\/span><span class=\"a-size-extra-large\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"a-size-large\"><em>Recognition of Ancient Sedimentary Environments<\/em>;\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"a-size-large\"><em>Anatomy of the Grand Canyon<\/em>;\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"productTitle\" class=\"a-size-large\"><em>Beyond the Visible Landscape: Aerial Panoramas of Utah\u2019s Geology<\/em>;\u00a0<\/span><span id=\"productTitle\" class=\"a-size-large\"><\/span><span class=\"a-size-large\">and\u00a0<\/span><em>Cambrian Sandstones of Northern Michigan<\/em>. \u00a0I\u2019ve never heard either of the Drs. Hamblin express any sentiment against evolution. \u00a0Quite the contrary, in fact.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Nor, for that matter, am I myself an avowed enemy of evolution.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>These critics need to read more carefully and respond with few jerks of the knee, and perhaps they need to know a bit more about English intellectual history and\/or the history of science and philosophy.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The term <em>social Darwinism<\/em> wasn\u2019t coined by Charles Darwin (d. 1882), and Mr. Darwin didn\u2019t advocate the doctrine known under that rubric. \u00a0(It must be admitted, however, that his half-cousin\u00a0Sir Francis Galton [d. 1911], heavily influenced by the publication of Darwin\u2019s <em>Origin of Species<\/em> in 1859, was an early and energetic proponent of eugenics.) \u00a0Rather, it was the English philosopher, biologist, and sociologist Herbert Spencer (d. 1903), who is little read today but who was extremely popular during his lifetime, who elaborated what came to be known as \u201csocial Darwinism\u201d \u2014 and who, along the way, also coined the phrase <em>survival of the fittest<\/em>, which is often falsely attributed to Darwin.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>So Dr. Hamblin and I weren\u2019t blaming Charles Darwin for the horrors of Nazism. \u00a0We weren\u2019t even blaming Herbert Spencer, who, I\u2019m confident, would have been horrified by the Third Reich. \u00a0Darwinism, as such, isn\u2019t responsible for Hitler and the Holocaust. \u00a0Nor, even, is social Darwinism. \u00a0But social Darwinism is, quite indisputably, an extrapolation from Darwinism, and, to a significant degree, Nazi racial ideology was an extrapolation from social Darwinism. \u00a0Does Darwinism <em>entail<\/em> social Darwinism? \u00a0No. \u00a0Does social Darwinism <em>entail<\/em> Nazism? \u00a0No, it does not. \u00a0But the blend of a social Darwinist ethic and a program of eugenics can, very plainly, be toxic.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Posted from New York City<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 The most recent iteration of the bi-weekly column that Bill Hamblin and I write for the Deseret News was published on 20 July 2018. \u00a0Titled \u201cWas Hitler Religious?\u201d and following Richard\u00a0Weikart\u2019s book\u00a0Hitler\u2019s Religion: The Twisted Beliefs that Drove the Third Reich (Regnery History, 2016), we set forth the claim that Hitler was neither [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1019,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Adolf Hitler and Charles Darwin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&nbsp; 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