{"id":65844,"date":"2018-09-30T00:36:25","date_gmt":"2018-09-30T06:36:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/?p=65844"},"modified":"2018-09-30T00:36:25","modified_gmt":"2018-09-30T06:36:25","slug":"a-world-without-islam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2018\/09\/a-world-without-islam.html","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;A World without Islam&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_63469\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-63469\" style=\"width: 597px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2018\/07\/Friday_Mosque_in_Herat_Afghanistan.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-63469\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2018\/07\/Friday_Mosque_in_Herat_Afghanistan.jpg\" alt=\"Afghan masjid\" width=\"597\" height=\"397\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-63469\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A congregational mosque in Herat, Afghanistan \u00a0\u00a0(Wikimedia Commons public domain)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Graham E. Fuller\u2019s 2011 book <em>A World without Islam<\/em> impressed me very much. \u00a0Here are a few of the passages that I marked in it:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003300;\">\u201cIf there had never been an Islam, if a Prophet Muhammad had never emerged from the deserts of Arabia, if there had been no saga of the spread of Islam across vast parts of the Middle East, Asia, and Africa, wouldn\u2019t the relationship between the West and the Middle East today be entirely different?\u00a0 No, I argue, it might actually be quite similar to what we see today.\u201d\u00a0 (4)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003300;\">\u201cThe West, and especially the United States, has shown no serious or sustained interest in the Middle East until the last half century.\u00a0 We tend to be comfortably ignorant of the history of Western interventionism in the region over centuries\u2014or even over a millennium.\u00a0 We are only superficially aware of Middle Eastern critiques of Western policies that touch on oil, finances, political intervention, Western-sponsored coups, Western support for pro-Western dictators, and carte blanche American support for Israel in the complex Palestinian problem\u2014which, after all, had its roots not in Islam, but in Western persecution and butchery of European Jews.\u201d\u00a0 (5)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003300;\">Islam \u201chas primarily served as flag or banner for other, deeper kinds of rivalries and confrontations taking place.\u201d\u00a0 (5)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003300;\">\u201cIn the end, I hope to persuade the reader that the present crisis of East-West relations, or between the West and \u2018Islam,\u2019 has really very little to do with religion and everything to do with political and cultural frictions, interests, rivalries, and clashes.\u201d\u00a0 (16)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003300;\">\u201cYet the real issue is not the danger of religion per se, but of dogmatic thinking.\u00a0 The true horrors of the twentieth century have almost nothing to do with religions: two world wars, Franco, Mussolini, Hitler, Lenin, Stalin, Mao, Pol Pot, Rwanda\u2014the deaths of hundreds of millions of people, all involving secular, even atheist regimes that seized upon dogmatic ideas and brutally implemented them at all cost.\u201d\u00a0 (17)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003300;\">\u201cIf there had been no Islam, the world would have been less rich culturally and intellectually, but the <em>cultural and theological<\/em> groundwork of thinking in the Middle East might not have been vastly different.\u201d\u00a0 (36)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003300;\">\u201cFor many centuries, Muslims led most of the world in the arts, sciences, philosophy, military skills, and technology, demonstrating to its followers that something was very <em>right<\/em> about this flourishing civilization.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003300;\">\u201cThe one region of the then known world in which Islam had limited impact or contact was Western Europe.\u00a0 It was only as Western Europe as a latecomer began to hit its stride, with the rapid rise of nation-states after the Reformation and the Age of Exploration, that the balance began to shift between Western and Eastern civilizations.\u00a0 Muslim cultures and states had begun to lose their creative \u00e9lan and to move into decline.\u201d\u00a0 (244)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Formerly vice-chair of the National Intelligence Council, Graham Fuller also served as the CIA station chief in Kabul. \u00a0After a 27-year career in the United States State Department and the CIA, he joined the\u00a0Rand Corporation as a senior political scientist specializing in the Middle East. \u00a0As of 2006, he was an adjunct professor of history eat\u00a0Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, BC.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 Graham E. Fuller\u2019s 2011 book A World without Islam impressed me very much. \u00a0Here are a few of the passages that I marked in it: \u00a0 \u201cIf there had never been an Islam, if a Prophet Muhammad had never emerged from the deserts of Arabia, if there had been no saga of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1019,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>&quot;A World without Islam&quot;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&nbsp; &nbsp; Graham E. 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