{"id":66105,"date":"2018-10-07T23:27:38","date_gmt":"2018-10-08T05:27:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/?p=66105"},"modified":"2018-10-07T23:28:25","modified_gmt":"2018-10-08T05:28:25","slug":"66105","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2018\/10\/66105.html","title":{"rendered":"A Note on Muslims and Christian Churches"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5835\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5835\" style=\"width: 550px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2013\/08\/church-of-the-holy-sepulchre.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5835\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2013\/08\/church-of-the-holy-sepulchre.jpg\" alt=\"Kinisat al-Qiyama fi al-Quds\" width=\"550\" height=\"365\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5835\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem.<br>The Mosque of \u2018Umar is to the left of the photographer, and just slightly behind him or her. \u00a0(Wikimedia Commons public domain photo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>An interesting article from <em>The Economist<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/amp.economist.com\/erasmus\/2018\/10\/06\/anglophones-and-francophones-still-approach-islam-differently\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u201c<span class=\"css-15a56gy-StyledHeadline e1bqhfjn2\">Anglophones and Francophones still approach Islam differently:\u00a0<\/span>The English and Americans offer pragmatism, the French zeal\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Not infrequently, people write to me to assure me that all Muslims always want to destroy churches and obliterate Christianity, and that no Muslim would ever defend a Christian church.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This is flatly false, and I offer two pieces of evidence here to support my claim:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">1)<\/span> \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The Church of the Holy Sepulcher, in Jerusalem, is, for many mainstream Christians, the holiest place on earth. \u00a0It marks the traditional spot both of Christ\u2019s crucifixion and his burial, and, thus, also of his resurrection from the grave. \u00a0Built under Constantine the Great, it was severely damaged when, in AD 614, the Persians conquered the city. \u00a0(These were, to be clear, pre-Islamic Persians; their Islamization was still three decades off, at the very least.) \u00a0It was reconstructed after the Byzantines retook the city under Heraclius, with no major changes to the original plan and incorporating substantial portions of the Constantinian building.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In AD 637 \u2014 just six years after the death of the Prophet Muhammad \u2014 Arab Muslim armies took Jerusalem from Byzantine control. \u00a0The Caliph \u2018Umar, successor to Muhammad and ruler of the rising Arab empire, entered the city and, among other things, was given a tour of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher by the Christian Patriarch Sophronius. \u00a0They were reputedly still within the building when the Muslim call for the noon prayer sounded. \u00a0Sophronius invited \u2018Umar to spread his prayer rug within the Church and to perform the <em>salat<\/em> there, but \u2018Umar declined. \u00a0Why did he say No? \u00a0Was it because Christian churches are defiled places of idolatrous worship? \u00a0No. \u00a0He gave his reason as follows: \u00a0If he were to pray there, his soldiers would see what he had done and would feel that they too could pray within the Church. \u00a0And, soon, they would effectively take the building over and turn it into a mosque. \u00a0So he spread his rug on the ground out in front of the Church, and prayed there. \u00a0And, still today, if you visit the Holy Sepulcher and stand with your back to the main entrance, and if you look forward and slightly to your right, at about one o\u2019clock or two o\u2019clock you will, if you look carefully, see across the Church\u2019s southern courtyard a small, architecturally undistinguished place of Muslim worship called \u201cThe Mosque of \u2018Umar.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>2)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s a favorite passage of mine from the Qur\u2019an, a passage that is typically taken, by both Muslim commentators and Western scholars, to refer to Syriac Christian monks and to the lamps of a monastery:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u201cGod is the light of the heavens and the earth. \u00a0The similitude of his light is like a niche in which is a lamp, and the lamp in a glass. \u00a0The glass is like a pearly star, kindled from a blessed olive tree of neither the east nor the west, whose oil would almost glow even if no fire touched it. \u00a0Light upon light. \u00a0God guides to his light whomever he will, and he mints similitudes for the people. \u00a0And God knows all things.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u201c[Such niches are] in houses which God has permitted to be raised, wherein his name is remembered and he is praised morning and evening<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u201c[By] men whom neither commerce nor sale distracts from remembrance of God and the performance of prayer and the giving of alms, fearing a day on which hearts and eyes will be overturned,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u201cThat God may reward them according to the best of their works and increase them from his graciousness.\u201d \u00a0(Qur\u2019an 24:35-38, my fairly hasty translation)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Nobody can reasonably infer disrespect for devout Christians, let alone some sort of commandment to destroy Christian churches, from either this Qur\u2019anic passage or the story of the Caliph \u2018Umar in Jerusalem.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5837\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5837\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2013\/08\/Ayat-Al-Nur-600x600.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5837\" title=\"Ayat-Al-Nur-600x600\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2013\/08\/Ayat-Al-Nur-600x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5837\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Qur\u2019an 24:35 (the first verse translated above) in simple Arabic calligraphy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 An interesting article from The Economist: \u00a0 \u201cAnglophones and Francophones still approach Islam differently:\u00a0The English and Americans offer pragmatism, the French zeal\u201d \u00a0 *** \u00a0 Not infrequently, people write to me to assure me that all Muslims always want to destroy churches and obliterate Christianity, and that no Muslim would ever defend a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1019,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A Note on Muslims and Christian Churches<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&nbsp; &nbsp; An interesting article from The Economist: &nbsp; &quot;Anglophones and Francophones still approach Islam differently:\u00a0The English and Americans\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2018\/10\/66105.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" 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