{"id":69067,"date":"2019-01-09T10:13:10","date_gmt":"2019-01-09T17:13:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/?p=69067"},"modified":"2019-01-09T10:13:10","modified_gmt":"2019-01-09T17:13:10","slug":"two-believing-scientists","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2019\/01\/two-believing-scientists.html","title":{"rendered":"Two believing scientists"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_35967\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35967\" style=\"width: 586px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2016\/08\/DNA_Double_Helix.png\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35967\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2016\/08\/DNA_Double_Helix.png\" alt=\"A DNA spiral\" width=\"586\" height=\"443\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35967\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">It\u2019s scarcely coincidental that, if you scramble my name, \u201cDan,\u201d you get \u201cDNA.\u201d I\u2019m absolutely replete with the stuff. \u00a0(Wikimedia Commons public domain)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Wow. \u00a0I published this article in the <em>Deseret News<\/em> way back on 15 April 2010. \u00a0I never realized that getting old would take so little time!<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">One of the great scientific achievements of recent decades was the mapping and sequencing of human DNA completed by the Human Genome Project (HGP). During roughly the same period that that vast effort began to bear fruit (a working draft of the human genome sequence was announced in June 2000), resurgent and very militant voices of atheism also began to be heard more loudly than they had been for many years \u2014 claiming, among other things, that belief in God is a relic of the primitive past that should be discarded in our scientific age.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Somewhat awkwardly, though, it turns out that the leader of the Human Genome Project, an extraordinarily complex, cutting-edge, multidisciplinary scientific enterprise, is a devout and very serious Christian. Yet Francis Collins\u2019 scientific credentials are impeccable. He holds a Ph.D. in physical chemistry from Yale University and a doctorate in medicine from the University of North Carolina. He is a member of the elite Institute of Medicine and the elite National Academy of Sciences, and his research, first at the University of Michigan and then at the National Institutes of Health, has led to the identification of the genes responsible for such illnesses as cystic fibrosis, neurofibromatosis, Huntington\u2019s disease and Hutchison-Gilford progeria syndrome. <\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ad_wrapper_static_inline_ad\" class=\"responsive-ad ad ads responsive-ad  adunit-wrapper adunit-wrapper--article-inline adunit-wrapper--article-inline-static adunit-wrapper--article-inline-right show-only-medium\">\n<div id=\"ad_static_inline_ad\" class=\"adunit--article-inline\">\n<div data-reactroot=\"\">\n<div class=\"links\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">How, despite a life obviously devoted to reason and empirical evidence, can Francis Collins be a believer? He was not reared in a religious home, and he reports that he became an agnostic soon after enrolling in college and then progressed to full-blown atheism during graduate school. But he still came to religious faith, as an adult. And in his book \u201cThe Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief\u201d (New York and London: Free Press, 2006), he explains why.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Essentially, obviously influenced by C.S. Lewis\u2019 famous book \u201cMere Christianity,\u201d Collins argues from the presence among humans around the world of a \u201cmoral law,\u201d of fundamentally similar values. Notwithstanding cultural variations and differing applications of those values, they can quite properly be said to be universal. Where did they come from? To Collins, they point to the existence of something or Someone beyond simple matter in motion, much greater than mere agglomerations of purposeless molecules. He is also impressed by arguments for the apparent fine-tuning of the cosmos for life, so far beyond what randomness would lead us to expect. Not surprisingly, therefore, he cites the eminent 18th-century German philosopher Immanuel Kant, who said, \u201cTwo things fill me with constantly increasing admiration and awe, the longer and more earnestly I reflect on them: the starry heavens without and the Moral Law within.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">As regards biology, Collins is a theistic evolutionist, and he is plainly unimpressed with the currently controversial intelligent design movement. Whether he has given that movement a fair hearing, however, is debatable. Utah State University philosophy professor Richard Sherlock has argued in an article titled \u201cMormonism and Intelligent Design,\u201d published in the FARMS Review 18\/2 (2006) that Latter-day Saints should not close the door on the claims of intelligent design without having given them serious consideration. Fortunately, at least one solidly credentialed Mormon biologist has already been reflecting on that topic for many years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Frank Salisbury is a retired professor of plant physiology at Utah State University who earned his Ph.D. from the California Institute of Technology. Among his numerous publications are such volumes as \u201cTruth by Reason and by Revelation\u201d (Deseret Book, 1965); \u201cVascular Plants: Form and Function,\u201d with Robert V. Parke (Palgrave Macmillan, 1973); \u201cThe Creation\u201d (Deseret Book, 1976); \u201cPlant Physiology,\u201d 3d ed. (Wadsworth, 1985); and \u201cUnits, Symbols, and Terminology for Plant Physiology: A Reference for Presentation of Research Results in the Plant Sciences\u201d (Oxford, 1996).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">In fact, an article that he wrote for the prestigious journal Nature back in 1969 can be regarded as an early harbinger of the contemporary intelligent design movement. He had become excited about the complexity of DNA and of proteins, and his Nature essay argued that the probability of any enzyme appearing through mere randomness is vanishingly small.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">More recently, Salisbury has published \u201cThe Case for Divine Design: Cells, Complexity, and Creation\u201d (Springville, Utah: Horizon, 2006). In his book, this superbly qualified biologist presents a persuasive case that, while the scientific evidence doesn\u2019t compel belief in an intelligent creator, a reasonable reading of the evidence is entirely consistent with such belief, and, for those inclined toward faith, can powerfully support it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">In other words, though certain loud voices claim otherwise, believers in God have rational grounds for their belief.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 Wow. \u00a0I published this article in the Deseret News way back on 15 April 2010. \u00a0I never realized that getting old would take so little time! \u00a0 One of the great scientific achievements of recent decades was the mapping and sequencing of human DNA completed by the Human Genome Project (HGP). During roughly [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1019,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Two believing scientists<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&nbsp; &nbsp; Wow. \u00a0I published this article in the Deseret News way back on 15 April 2010. \u00a0I never realized that getting old would take so little\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2019\/01\/two-believing-scientists.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Two believing scientists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; 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