{"id":74895,"date":"2019-06-10T14:56:56","date_gmt":"2019-06-10T20:56:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/?p=74895"},"modified":"2019-06-10T14:56:56","modified_gmt":"2019-06-10T20:56:56","slug":"joseph-smith-plural-marriage-polyandry-dna-and-josephine-lyon-b-1844","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2019\/06\/joseph-smith-plural-marriage-polyandry-dna-and-josephine-lyon-b-1844.html","title":{"rendered":"Joseph Smith, plural marriage, polyandry, DNA, and Josephine Lyon (b. 1844)"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_64938\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-64938\" style=\"width: 597px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2018\/09\/30594538_606244736378852_7094477711686500352_o.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-64938\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2018\/09\/30594538_606244736378852_7094477711686500352_o.jpg\" alt=\"Newbold's Nauvoo\" width=\"597\" height=\"336\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-64938\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cover art by Greg Newbold from <em>Saints: The Story of the Church of Jesus Christ in the Latter Days: The Standard of Truth: 1815\u20131846<\/em><br>I hope that what I\u2019m doing here with it will count as acceptable \u201cfair use.\u201d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>I would like to call your attention to an article whose lead author, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mormoninterpreter.com\/author\/ugop\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Dr. Ugo Perego<\/a>, is a personal friend who has also appeared in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mormoninterpreter.com\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><em>Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scripture<\/em><\/a>:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"author\"><a id=\"openAuthor_aut0005\" class=\"openAuthorLayer layerTrigger decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>Ugo A. Perego, Martin Bodner, Alessandro Raveane, Scott R. Woodward, Francesco Montinarod, Walther Parson, and Alessandro Achilli, \u201cResolving a 150-year-old paternity case in <a href='https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/library\/mormonism' target='_blank'>Mormon history<\/a> using DTC autosomal DNA testing of distant relatives,\u201d <em>FSI Genetics<\/em> 42 (September 2019): 1-7.<\/div>\n<div class=\"author\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"author\"><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sectionTitle\" tabindex=\"0\"><span style=\"color: #5c5c06;\">Highlights<\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"content\">\n<ul id=\"lis0005\" class=\"ce-list\">\n<li id=\"lsti0005\"><span style=\"color: #5c5c06;\">We propose the resolution of a 150-year old alleged paternity using autosomal DNA data collected from 56 living descendants.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"lsti0010\"><span style=\"color: #5c5c06;\">This study deals with the posterity of Joseph Smith Jr., founder of Mormonism, and with the practice of plural marriage.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"lsti0015\"><span style=\"color: #5c5c06;\">This is a rare case of a possible polyandric relationship, where one woman is married to more than one man at the same time.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"lsti0020\"><span style=\"color: #5c5c06;\">We have determined portions of the genetic profile of Joseph Smith by genotyping the autosomal genome of his living posterity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"lsti0025\"><span style=\"color: #5c5c06;\">We have also sequenced the entire mitochondrial DNA from a descendant of Katherine Smith, one of Joseph Smith Jr\u2019s sisters.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sectionTitle\" tabindex=\"0\"><span style=\"color: #5c5c06;\">Abstract<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #5c5c06;\">Although autosomal DNA testing has been available for a number of years, its use to reconstruct genetic profiles of people that lived centuries in the past is relatively recent and there are no published cases where it was employed to verify a kinship relation, likely to be an alleged paternity, that occurred one and a half century ago.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #5c5c06;\">DNA testing has already been employed to study the ancestry and posterity of Joseph Smith Jr., founder of the Latter-day Saint (Mormon) movement. Thanks to information found on the paternally inherited Y chromosome, a number of alleged paternities have been disproved, but obviously this analysis is not effective for alleged daughters. Likewise, his reconstructed mitogenome sequence, reported here for the first time, provides information about his maternal ancestry, but is useless in any paternity questions due to the strict maternal inheritance. Among all the children attributed to Joseph Smith Jr., Josephine Lyon, born in 1844, is perhaps the most frequently mentioned.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #5c5c06;\">In the current study, 56 individuals, mostly direct descendants of Joseph Smith Jr. and Josephine Lyon, had their autosomal DNA tested to verify Josephine\u2019s biological paternity. Nearly 600,000 autosomal SNPs from each subject were typed and detailed genealogical data were compiled. The absence of shared DNA between Josephine\u2019s grandson and Joseph Smith Jr.\u2019s five great-grandchildren together with various amounts of autosomal DNA shared by the same individual with four other relatives of Windsor Lyon is a clear indication that Josephine was not related to the Smith, but to the Lyon\u2019s family. These inferences were also verified using kinship analyses and likelihood ratio calculations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 I would like to call your attention to an article whose lead author, Dr. Ugo Perego, is a personal friend who has also appeared in Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scripture: \u00a0 Ugo A. Perego, Martin Bodner, Alessandro Raveane, Scott R. Woodward, Francesco Montinarod, Walther Parson, and Alessandro Achilli, \u201cResolving [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1019,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Joseph Smith, plural marriage, polyandry, DNA, and Josephine Lyon (b. 1844)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&nbsp; &nbsp; I would like to call your attention to an article whose lead author, Dr. Ugo Perego, is a personal friend who has also appeared in\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2019\/06\/joseph-smith-plural-marriage-polyandry-dna-and-josephine-lyon-b-1844.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Joseph Smith, plural marriage, polyandry, DNA, and Josephine Lyon (b. 1844)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; &nbsp; I would like to call your attention to an article whose lead author, Dr. Ugo Perego, is a personal friend who has also appeared in\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2019\/06\/joseph-smith-plural-marriage-polyandry-dna-and-josephine-lyon-b-1844.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Sic et Non\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-06-10T20:56:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2018\/09\/30594538_606244736378852_7094477711686500352_o.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dan Peterson\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dan Peterson\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2019\/06\/joseph-smith-plural-marriage-polyandry-dna-and-josephine-lyon-b-1844.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2019\/06\/joseph-smith-plural-marriage-polyandry-dna-and-josephine-lyon-b-1844.html\",\"name\":\"Joseph Smith, plural marriage, polyandry, DNA, and Josephine Lyon (b. 1844)\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-06-10T20:56:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-06-10T20:56:56+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/#\/schema\/person\/77113e9b09701bd1599fa272c4f65045\"},\"description\":\"&nbsp; 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