{"id":76676,"date":"2019-07-31T22:03:21","date_gmt":"2019-08-01T04:03:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/?p=76676"},"modified":"2019-07-31T22:03:21","modified_gmt":"2019-08-01T04:03:21","slug":"alma-deception-and-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2019\/07\/alma-deception-and-i.html","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Alma,&#8221; Deception, and I"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_76679\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-76679\" style=\"width: 597px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2019\/07\/Canada_39_bg_061904.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-76679\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2019\/07\/Canada_39_bg_061904.jpg\" alt=\"The lunch was terrible, frankly.\" width=\"597\" height=\"448\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-76679\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">My wife and I had lunch today in the Prince of Wales Hotel, in Waterton Lakes National Park, Alberta (Wikimedia Commons public domain image)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Many years ago, though for several years, I was on the mailing list of Utah Missions, Inc., based in Marlow, Oklahoma. \u00a0Accordingly, each month, I received their grammatically fascinating free tabloid, the <em>Utah Evangel<\/em>. \u00a0The <em>Evangel<\/em> was a treasure trove of logical fallacies and of curious fundamentalist Protestant arguments against my faith, and I found it highly diverting. \u00a0Well worth the subscription price. \u00a0(I believe that both UMI and its monthly periodical are now defunct.)<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>One of the favorite arguments deployed against the claims of the Restoration by the <em>Evangel<\/em>\u2018s principal authors, Pastor John L. Smith and Robert McKay \u2014 and, for that matter, one of their more <em>serious<\/em> arguments \u2014 involved the Book of Mormon proper name <em>Alma<\/em>, which belongs to two of the book\u2019s most significant characters.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Pastor Smith and Mr. McKay found it uproariously funny and patently ridiculous that two supposedly ancient and more or less Semitic <em>men<\/em> bore what everybody knew to be a <em>woman\u2019s<\/em> name with a <em>Latin<\/em> etymology. \u00a0(I don\u2019t recall what examples, if any, they were prone to cite, but instances of <em>Alma<\/em> as a female personal name aren\u2019t difficult to come by: \u00a0Alma Mahler [1879-1964], for one, was the wife of the great Austrian composer Gustav Mahler, and a composer in her own right. \u00a0Alma Powell [b. 1937] is the wife of General Colin Powell, former American Secretary of State.)<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>By contrast, the name is very rarely given to men: \u00a0While the relevant Wikipedia entry supplies 63 instances of women bearing the name, it provides just three (3) specimens of <em>men<\/em> named <em>Alma <\/em>\u2014 and those three (\u201cAlma Richards\u00a0[1890\u20131963], American Latter-day Saint high jumper,\u201d \u201cAlma Sonne\u00a0[1884\u20131977], American Latter-day Saint general authority,\u201d and \u201cAlma O. Taylor\u00a0[1882\u20131947], American Latter-day Saint missionary and translator\u201d) all have one very obvious thing in common beyond their masculinity: Manifestly, their naming was influenced by the Book of Mormon.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>But the <em>Utah Evangel<\/em> wasn\u2019t the only anti-Mormon publication to make polemical use of Joseph Smith\u2019s absurd \u201cmistake\u201d of naming two men \u201cAlma.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>So, in numerous public presentations and perhaps elsewhere, I countered with evidence that <em>Alma<\/em> is, in fact, a demonstrably ancient Semitic masculine personal name. \u00a0(For a summary of the current state of the ancient evidence, see <a href=\"https:\/\/onoma.lib.byu.edu\/index.php\/ALMA\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">the entry on <em>Alma<\/em><\/a> on the website of the Book of Mormon Onomasticon Project.)<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In the public presentations in which I very briefly commented on <em>Alma<\/em>, I regularly indicated that the evidence overwhelmingly shows that having the name affixed to two masculine figures isn\u2019t the mistake, let alone the obvious and fatal howler, that anti-Mormon polemicists liked to ridicule. \u00a0And I stand by that. \u00a0The folks at the <em>Utah Evangel<\/em> were wrong. \u00a0Their argument fails. \u00a0The Book of Mormon certainly doesn\u2019t look less ancient or less authentic because it features men named Alma.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>I also commonly suggested that what had once seemed a weakness in the Book of Mormon was now evidently an asset: \u00a0<em>Alma<\/em> is in fact an anciently attested Semitic masculine personal name \u2014 something that Joseph Smith would have been, to put it mildly, very unlikely to know.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>I haven\u2019t given such presentations often or at all for quite a number of years now. \u00a0But transcriptions and recordings of them have received modestly wide distribution.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Since that time, though, I\u2019ve been told that, in fact, there were some non-Latter-day Saint American men before and during the period of Joseph Smith who may have borne the name <em>Alma<\/em>. \u00a0 (The computerization of genealogical and census materials makes searches for such names far easier than they were even just a few years ago.) \u00a0I haven\u2019t personally investigated this claim, since <em>Alma<\/em> isn\u2019t a topic that I address much any more. \u00a0Perhaps I\u2019ll do it, sometime, but my current priorities lie elsewhere.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>If true, though, it would obviously weaken somewhat \u2014 though I don\u2019t think that it wholly obviates \u2014 my suggestion that <em>Alma<\/em>\u00a0represents minor but genuine evidence for the Book of Mormon\u2019s authentic antiquity. \u00a0But I would want to know how likely Joseph Smith would have been to know of men named Alma. \u00a0How common <em>was<\/em> the name among males in early America? \u00a0Did certain regions favor it more than others? \u00a0If so, where? \u00a0In places with which Joseph Smith was familiar?<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>I address this topic now because somebody challenged me yesterday on the matter, accusing me of lying, of deliberate deceit, because, in the presentations that I used to make in which I would devote perhaps a minute or two to the name <em>Alma<\/em>, I failed to mention the fact \u2014 again, I\u2019m assuming it to be true \u2014 that at least a few early American men bore that name.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>I wasn\u2019t, of course, seeking to deceive anybody. \u00a0I was speaking honestly, as I routinely do, on the basis of the information that I had at the time. \u00a0And, in any event, much of my argument remains quite unaffected.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Posted from Columbia Falls, Montana<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 Many years ago, though for several years, I was on the mailing list of Utah Missions, Inc., based in Marlow, Oklahoma. \u00a0Accordingly, each month, I received their grammatically fascinating free tabloid, the Utah Evangel. \u00a0The Evangel was a treasure trove of logical fallacies and of curious fundamentalist Protestant arguments against my faith, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1019,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>&quot;Alma,&quot; 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