{"id":79702,"date":"2019-10-30T15:00:36","date_gmt":"2019-10-30T21:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/?p=79702"},"modified":"2019-11-01T16:57:16","modified_gmt":"2019-11-01T22:57:16","slug":"exploring-the-isaiah-scrolls-and-their-textual-variants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2019\/10\/exploring-the-isaiah-scrolls-and-their-textual-variants.html","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Exploring the Isaiah Scrolls and Their Textual Variants&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_79704\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-79704\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2019\/10\/9789004412033.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79704\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2019\/10\/9789004412033.jpg\" alt=\"Don Parry's most recent\" width=\"300\" height=\"452\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-79704\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The latest from Donald Parry<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>My long-time friend and FARMS and departmental colleague Don Parry has <a href=\"https:\/\/brill.com\/view\/title\/55877\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">a new book<\/a> out with E. J. Brill Publishing in the Netherlands:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">In <i>Exploring the Isaiah Scrolls and Their Textual Variants<\/i>, Donald W. Parry systematically presents, on a verse-by-verse basis, the variants of the Hebrew witnesses of Isaiah (the Masoretic Text and the twenty-one Isaiah Dead Sea Scrolls) and briefly discusses why each variant exists. The Isaiah scrolls have greatly impacted our understanding of the textual history of the Bible, and in recent decades, Bible translation committees have incorporated a number of the variants into their translations; as such, the Isaiah scrolls are important for both academic and popular audiences. Variant characterizations include four categories: (a) accidental errors, e.g., dittography, haplography, metathesis, graphic similarity; (b) intentional changes by scribes and copyists; (c) synonymous readings; (d) scribes\u2019 stylistic approaches and conventions.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In his \u201cForeword\u201d to the book, Professor Eugene Ulrich of the University of Notre Dame has some very kind things to say about Don and his work. \u00a0Here\u2019s a portion of them:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Donald Parry\u2014combining the promise offered by the Dead Sea Scrolls with the richness of the book of Isaiah\u2014has provided in this volume both a highly useful compendium of the Hebrew textual variants of the book of Isaiah and, more broadly, a veritable handbook on textual criticism.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">The book of Isaiah exhibits the entire bewildering gamut of possible textual complexities.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Parry surveys, verse by verse throughout the sixty-six chapters of Isaiah, all the textual variants in the MT, the fully preserved Scroll (1QIsa<sup>a<\/sup>), and any of the other Hebrew witnesses of Isaiah. For each variant he lists the readings of the MT and any preserved Hebrew Scrolls, and then offers a discussion, drawing on a wide selection of scholars who have offered differing arguments concerning the cause and the preferability of the variants. Additionally, he includes divergent readings derived from citations of Isaiah in the nonbiblical Scrolls: the <em>pesharim<\/em> and the community\u2019s religious compositions.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">No two scholars would agree regarding all judgments contained in any large collection of textual variants, and not all would endorse every judgment presented here. Parry, of course, acknowledges the \u201csubjectivity\u201d involved, but that subjectivity is controlled by the theories and rules that constrain text-critical practice. What is important is that a scholar honestly attempt a nonbiased judgment that is reasonable, informed, and judicious.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Taking advantage of the rapidly advancing world of technology a decade after the completion of the <em>editio princeps maior<\/em> in <em>Discoveries in the Judaean Desert<\/em>, Parry has made use of electronic resources, computerized search programs, and especially, through cooperation with his colleague Steve Booras, multispectral imaging. This technology\u2014not available even about a decade ago\u2014makes possible a magnified and clearer vision of the Qumran fragments and damaged letters, which helps determine a more accurate reading of the fragments.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">This volume is the fruit of decades of study of Isaiah and other Scrolls by Parry, and the result is a rich resource of carefully arranged and presented material for analysis of the most, or one of the most, important and instructive manuscripts from antiquity.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 My long-time friend and FARMS and departmental colleague Don Parry has a new book out with E. J. Brill Publishing in the Netherlands: \u00a0 In Exploring the Isaiah Scrolls and Their Textual Variants, Donald W. Parry systematically presents, on a verse-by-verse basis, the variants of the Hebrew witnesses of Isaiah (the Masoretic Text [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1019,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[6339,6336,201],"class_list":["post-79702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-dead-sea-scrolls","tag-donald-parry","tag-isaiah"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>&quot;Exploring the Isaiah Scrolls and Their Textual Variants&quot;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&nbsp; &nbsp; My long-time friend and FARMS and departmental colleague Don Parry has a new book out with E. J. 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