{"id":87106,"date":"2020-08-01T11:20:55","date_gmt":"2020-08-01T17:20:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/?p=87106"},"modified":"2020-08-03T22:02:11","modified_gmt":"2020-08-04T04:02:11","slug":"revision-2-15-arabia-on-the-eve-of-islam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2020\/08\/revision-2-15-arabia-on-the-eve-of-islam.html","title":{"rendered":"Revision 2.15 &#8220;Arabia on the Eve of Islam&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34966\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34966\" style=\"width: 596px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2016\/07\/Arabian_Peninsula_dust_SeaWiFS.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-34966\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2016\/07\/Arabian_Peninsula_dust_SeaWiFS.jpg\" alt=\"NASA does the Arabian Peninsula\" width=\"596\" height=\"544\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34966\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">NASA does the Arabian Peninsula<br>(A photograph in the public domain from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">This is a vitally important point to understand:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The vast majority of the Arabs on the eve of the rise of Islam were pagans. But this statement, true though it is, requires some careful explanation. Not <em>all <\/em>Arabs were pagans. There were Christians and Jews in some parts of the peninsula who had considerable influence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Furthermore, the paganism of the majority was clearly an apostate remnant of earlier revelations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">For example, the pre-Islamic Arabs knew of a being they called <em>Allah<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This word, familiar to many in the West but widely misunder\u00adstood, needs explanation. There are many in the Church and else\u00adwhere who think that <em>Allah<\/em>\u2014the emphasis in this word is properly given to the second syllable (<em>Ahl<strong>-lah<\/strong>)<\/em>\u2014is the name of some foreign (and distinctly unpleasant) godling worshipped by the Islamic heathens. Nothing could be more wrong. <em>Allah<\/em> isn\u2019t a name at all. It\u2019s a title. It\u2019s formed from two words: the Arabic article <em>al-, <\/em>meaning \u201cthe,\u201d and the word <em>ilah, <\/em>meaning \u201cgod.\u201d The resultant blending of the two words thus means \u201cthe god\u201d\u2014or, to place the emphasis where it ought to be placed, <em>\u201cthe <\/em>god.\u201d (As opposed to other, lesser gods, or\u2014in Islam\u2014 to false and nonexistent gods.) To put it another way, <em>Allah<\/em> is simply the Arabic equivalent of the English word <em>God<\/em>, with a capital \u201cg.\u201d It\u2019s the word used for <em>God<\/em> in Arabic translations of the Bible and, for that matter, in the Arabic translation of the Book of Mormon. Moreover, it\u2019s related to another word that should be familiar to most readers of this book, <em>Elohim<\/em>. (When the masculine plural ending <em>-im<\/em> is removed, the word\u2019s kinship with <em>Allah<\/em> is clear: Hebrew <em>eloh <\/em>is related to the Arabic <em>ilah <\/em>in much the same way that the German <em>Gott <\/em>is related to the English <em>God<\/em>. Arabic and Hebrew are cousins, just as English and German are.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Although the Arabs knew of a being called <em>Allah<\/em>, they were still considered pagans. How can that be? It\u2019s quite elementary: \u00a0They knew of Allah, but they paid little or no attention to him. Instead, they had a host of lesser beings, sprites and demons and goddesses to whom they gave their worship, such as it was, and from whom they sought favors. Allah was too far away, too distant, too intimi\u00addating.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 This is a vitally important point to understand: \u00a0 The vast majority of the Arabs on the eve of the rise of Islam were pagans. But this statement, true though it is, requires some careful explanation. Not all Arabs were pagans. There were Christians and Jews in some parts of the peninsula who [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1019,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2761,198,14248,629,2253,2601,14260,5319,66,2950,1769,10514,14254,14257,14251],"class_list":["post-87106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-allah","tag-arabic","tag-elohim","tag-etymology","tag-german","tag-god","tag-gott","tag-hebrew","tag-islam","tag-islamic","tag-muslim","tag-name","tag-pagan","tag-paganism","tag-title"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Revision 2.15 &quot;Arabia on the Eve of Islam&quot;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&nbsp; &nbsp; This is a vitally important point to understand: &nbsp; The vast majority of the Arabs on the eve of the rise of Islam were pagans. 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