{"id":99626,"date":"2026-06-05T11:47:24","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T15:47:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/?page_id=99626"},"modified":"2026-06-05T11:53:23","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T15:53:23","slug":"100-biblical-arguments-against-sola-scriptura","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/books-by-dave-armstrong\/100-biblical-arguments-against-sola-scriptura","title":{"rendered":"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<\/head>
\u2190 All Books by Dave Armstrong<\/a> \u00a0\/\u00a0 Sola Scriptura, the Bible, and the Authority of the Catholic Church<\/span><\/div>\n
\"100<\/a>\n
100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura<\/div>\n
Dave Armstrong<\/div>\n
ePub \u2014 $9.99<\/a>Buy in Print \u2192<\/a><\/div>\n
print & e-book purchases support Dave\u2019s full-time apologetics work<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
ABOUT THIS BOOK<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

Dave Armstrong builds an airtight case from Scripture itself that the Protestant doctrine of *sola Scriptura* fails on its own terms. One hundred numbered arguments organized for easy use, originally edited by Todd Aglialoro and published by Catholic Answers \u2014 Catholic apologetics at its most precise.<\/p>\n

\nMore from Dave about this book<\/summary>\n
\n

[Originally published with Catholic Answers in May 2012 (completed on 11-4-11) and edited by Todd Aglialoro, who also edited A Biblical Defense of Catholicism<\/i>, The Catholic Verses<\/i>, and The One-Minute Apologist<\/i> (all bestsellers). This is a slightly revised edition from 6 August 2025 (Bridge Builders Press), with a different front and back cover and a better typescript, since the copyright has now reverted to my own name. 137 pages]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

\n
DEDICATION<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

Introduction [read free online<\/a>]<\/p>\n

\nContinue reading (49 more)<\/summary>\n
\n

I. The Binding Authority of Tradition<\/b><\/p>\n

A. Biblical and Apostolic Tradition Contrasted with the False and Corrupt Traditions of Men (1-12)<\/b><\/p>\n

1. The Bible Contains Much Information on Sacred Tradition
2. Good (Apostolic) Tradition is Superior to Bad Traditions of Men, According to the Bible
3. St. Peter Dramatically Exercises Apostolic Authority in Acts 2
4. The Bible Explicitly Teaches about a True and Unchangeable Apostolic Tradition
5. Tradition is Inevitable (and a Fact) for All Christians
6. \u201cBiblical,\u201d \u201cUnbiblical,\u201d \u201cExtra-Biblical\u201d and Similar Terms Defined
7. Covenants and Sacred Tradition Are Perpetually Binding
8. Apostolic Tradition is in Harmony with Scripture
9. Authoritative Interpretation of the Law Was Normative and Required in Ancient Israel
10. The Infallible Nature of Pauline Tradition Is Taken for Granted
11. \u201cCommandment\u201d and \u201cCommand\u201d Are Synonyms for Tradition
12. Even Pauline Tradition Was Shared With and By Other Apostles<\/p>\n

B. Oral and Deuterocanonical Tradition (13-21)<\/b><\/p>\n

13. The New Testament Cites Traditions that Are Not Spelled Out in the Old Testament
14. Informal Discussions of Jesus and the Apostles Are Dynamically and Organically Related to Tradition and Scripture
15. The Bible Never Says that Oral Tradition Would Cease
16. Deuterocanonical Books Are Frequently Cited in the New Testament
17. Competing Schools in Judaism Are Akin to Denominations in Protestantism
18. Prophetic, Divine Truth is Always Present Alongside Written Scripture
19. Inscripturation Is Not the Final Determinant of Binding Truthfulness
20. Oral Tradition is Wider in Scope than Written Scripture
21. Authoritative Oral Tradition Frequently Appears in the New Testament<\/p>\n

C. Continuing Christian Adherence to Jewish (Pharisaical) Tradition and Mosaic Law (22-35)<\/b><\/p>\n

22. Jesus Doesn\u2019t Overturn or Reject the Mosaic Law
23. Jesus Sanctions the Extra-Biblical Tradition of \u201cMoses\u2019 Seat\u201d
24. Paul Identified Himself as a Pharisee after His Christian Conversion, Signifying a Link to Jewish Tradition
25. Paul Worships at Synagogues
26. Paul Acknowledges the Authority of the Jewish High Priest Ananias, Even at His Own Trial
27. Jesus Participates in the Old Testament Sacrificial System
28. Jesus Follows Pharisaical Traditions
29. Christians Call Jews \u201cBrethren\u201d and \u201cFathers\u201d
30. The Galatians Were Even Bigger Hypocrites than the Pharisees
31. Caiaphas the High Priest \u201cProphesied\u201d
32. Christianity Adopted Late Pharisaical Traditions and Doctrines
33. The Sadducees were the \u201cLiberals\u201d and Sola Scriptura<\/i> Advocates of Their Time
34. Christians Continued Temple Worship and Participation in Sacrifices
35. Ancient Judaism is Analogous to, and Was Organically Developed by Catholicism, Not Protestantism<\/p>\n

D. Prophecy and Proclamation: \u201cWord of God\u201d and \u201cWord of the Lord\u201d (36-39)<\/b><\/p>\n

36. \u201cWord of the Lord\u201d and \u201cWord of God\u201d Are Not Usually a Reference to Scripture
37. Oral Prophecy Was an Ongoing New Testament Charism
38. Tradition and Scripture Both Derive from the Larger Category of \u201cWord of God\u201d
39. Paul Frequently References Tradition and Rarely Alludes to Scripture in his Epistles to the Thessalonians<\/p>\n

E. The Alleged Perspicuity of Scripture and the Necessity of Authoritative Interpretation (40-53)<\/b><\/p>\n

40. \u201cDesert Island\u201d Minimalistic Christianity Is Not the Biblical Norm
41. The Historical Wisdom of the Church Is a Better Interpreter than Any Individual or Denomination
42. False Assumptions Can Lead Biblical Exegetes Astray, but the Church is a Sure Guide
43. The Bible Itself Teaches that it Can be Misinterpreted
44. Perspicuity and Denominationalism are at Odds
45. Protestantism is Radically Contradictory in How it Harmonizes and Systematizes \u201cPlain\u201d Scripture
46. The Bible Teaches that Biblical Interpretation is Inherently Necessary
47. Jesus Reveals Hidden Scriptures to the Disciples at Emmaus
48. Sincere Study Alone Does Not Guarantee Correct Interpretation of Scripture
49. Sola Scriptura<\/i> Means It\u2019s Always the Other Guy\u2019s Problem
50. The Bible Never Lists Its \u201cEssential\u201d Teachings
51. The Bible Asserts that Its Teachings Have to Be \u201cOpened\u201d
52. Many Things in the Gospels Are Difficult to Understand: John 6 for Example
53. In the Old Covenant, Authoritative Teaching Authority Was Constantly Exercised<\/p>\n

F. General or Miscellaneous Arguments Relating to Sola Scriptura<\/i> (54-60)<\/b><\/p>\n

54. The Bible Never Teaches That Oral Tradition Would Cease and Sola Scriptura<\/i> Become the New Rule of Faith
55. The Very Nature of Sola Scriptura<\/em> Requires It to Be Explicitly Found in the Bible Itself
56. Scripture Alone May be Sufficient for Much and Many, but Not for All Doctrines
57. The Trinity Was an Early Test Case for Tradition Versus Sola Scriptura<\/i>
58. Church and Scripture Not a Zero-Sum Game (False Protestant Dichotomies)
59. In Ephesians 4, Paul Shows No Awareness of a Supposed Sola Scriptura <\/i>Rule of Faith
60. Paul Uses Tradition and Church Motifs More Often than \u201cScripture\u201d and \u201cWord of God\u201d [read very similar excerpt<\/a> online]<\/p>\n

II. The Binding Authority of the Church<\/b><\/p>\n

A. New Testament Evidences for a Hierarchical, Visible Church with Strong Authority (61-67)<\/b><\/p>\n

61. The Church Can \u201cBind and Loose\u201d
62. The Bible Presents a Universal, Visible, and Hierarchical Church
63. Anathema <\/i>and Excommunication are Most Definitely Biblical Concepts
64. Both Scripture and Church History Have Problematic Areas to Work Through
65. Jesus\u2019 Mention of \u201cSheep and Shepherd\u201d Does Not Imply an Invisible Church
66. Authority Has to Have \u201cTeeth\u201d or it Makes Little Sense
67. The Role of the Bishop, According to Holy Scripture, is Very Definite, Distinct, and Important<\/p>\n

B. Biblical Indications of Apostolic Succession (68-71)<\/b><\/p>\n

68. Paul Passed on His Office to Timothy
69. The Bible Explicitly Demonstrates Apostolic Succession
70. Neither Scripture nor the Church Fathers Rule out Tradition or Apostolic Succession
71. Catholic \u201cEpistemology of Authority\u201d is a Combination of Faith, History, and Reason<\/p>\n

C. The Jerusalem Council and its Implications for Subsequent Catholic Ecclesiology (72-74)<\/b><\/p>\n

72. Participants at the Jerusalem Council Felt Guided by the Holy Spirit, and Thus Asserted a Binding Authority
73. The Jerusalem Council Made Binding Decisions with No Great Reliance on Scripture
74. Paul\u2019s Apostolic Calling Was Subordinated to the Larger Church and Was in Harmony With St. Peter<\/p>\n

D. Biblical Analogies for an Infallible Church (75-83)<\/b><\/p>\n

75. Old Testament Levites Were Granted the Gift of Special Protection from Error
76. Prophets Exercised Binding Teaching Authority and Possessed Virtual Infallibility
77. Prophets Proclaimed the Inspired \u201cWord of the Lord\u201d
78. God Uses Fallible Men to Sustain an Infallible Church, Just as He Did with the Bible
79. Is God Unable to Preserve His Church from Error, Just as He Preserved His Bible from Error?
80. Messy Deliberations and Other Difficulties Do Not Disprove the Infallibility of Councils
81. Biblical Truth and Tradition Are Much Larger Than Just the Gospel Message
82. 1 Timothy 3:15 Is a Virtually Invulnerable Biblical Proof for the Infallibility of the Catholic Church [read free online<\/a>]
83. The Church is Indefectible, Because Jesus is Its Foundation and Because God Dwells Within Us, His \u201cTemple\u201d<\/p>\n

E. The Biblical Prohibition of Denominationalism, Theological Relativism, and Indifferentism (84-86)<\/b><\/p>\n

84. Protestant Institutional Sectarianism Contradicts Biblical Requirements of Doctrinal Oneness and Agreement<\/p>\n

85. Protestantism\u2019s Resignation to Uncertainty Leads to Theological Relativism<\/p>\n

86. The Bible Assumes One Truth, Not a Multi-Level Notion of Central Truths, Secondary Truths, and Disposable Opinions<\/p>\n

III. Counter-Arguments Against Alleged Sola Scriptura <\/i>Prooftexts
<\/b>***<\/p>\n

87. Deuteronomy 6:6-9: \u201cThese Words Which I Command You\u201d<\/p>\n

88. Psalms 119:159-160: \u201cThy Word is Truth\u201d<\/p>\n

89. Proverbs 30:5-6: \u201cEvery Word of God Proves True\u201d<\/p>\n

90. Isaiah 40:8: God\u2019s Word \u201cWill Stand Forever\u201d<\/p>\n

91. Matthew 24:35: \u201cMy Words Will Not Pass Away\u201d<\/p>\n

92. John 20:30-31: \u201cThese Are Written That You May Believe\u201d<\/p>\n

93. Acts 15:15 \u201cThe Words of the Prophets Agree\u201d<\/p>\n

94. Galatians 1:8-9: \u201cA Gospel Contrary to That Which You Received\u201d<\/p>\n

95. 2 Timothy 3:15-17: \u201cAll Scripture is Inspired by God\u201d<\/p>\n

96. James 1:18: \u201cThe Word of Truth\u201d<\/p>\n

97. 1 Peter 1:23: \u201cThe Living and Abiding Word of God\u201d<\/p>\n

98. 2 Peter 3:15-16: Paul\u2019s Letters Described by Peter as Scripture<\/p>\n

99. 1 John 2:27: \u201cNo Need That Anyone Should Teach You\u201d<\/p>\n

IV. Conclusion <\/b><\/p>\n

* * *<\/b><\/p>\n

Misc. Materials on the Book<\/p>\n

VIDEO Shorts: Twelve videos in critique of Sola Scriptura<\/em> based on portions of the book [one<\/a> \/ two<\/a> \/ three<\/a> \/ four<\/a> \/ five<\/a> \/ six<\/a> \/ seven<\/a> \/ eight<\/a> \/ nine<\/a> \/ ten<\/a> \/ eleven<\/a> \/ twelve<\/a>] [Catholic Bible Highlights<\/em>; completed on 2-23-26]<\/p>\n

Interview with Jimmy Akin About Sola Scriptura<\/em> (April 2012, 43 minutes)<\/a> [Facebook post with link to You Tube audio file, April 2012]<\/p>\n

Lively discussion of the book and some of its arguments<\/a> (Facebook thread)<\/p>\n

Catholic Answers promotional press release<\/a> (written by Karl Keating) [partial]<\/p>\n

Debate with a Protestant on Aspects of my Book, 100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura<\/i>, Whether Mary is Referred to in Revelation 12, and Peter and Paul<\/a><\/p>\n

Reply to the Arguments of a (Protestant) Negative Amazon Review of my Book, 100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura<\/i> (Especially Regarding Gal 1, 2 Tim 3 and Jn 20:30-31) <\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

\n
BOOK REVIEWS<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2726<\/span> \u00a0Devin Rose<\/a> (St. Joseph\u2019s Vanguard<\/i>; also on amazon) [28 May 2012]<\/div>\n
\u2726<\/span> \u00a0Jeff Miller [aka \u201cthe Curt Jester\u201d] cross-posted in three places (one<\/a> \/ two<\/a> \/ three<\/a>) [12 June 2012]<\/div>\n
\u2726<\/span> \u00a0Matt C. Abbott (Renew America <\/i>website): \u201cBiblical Arguments Against \u2018Bible Only\u2019\u201d<\/a> [20 June 2012] \u2014 contains the entire Introduction: my latest manuscript version.<\/div>\n
\u2726<\/span> \u00a0Fr. Dwight Longenecker <\/a>(Standing On My Head<\/i> blog) [29 June 2012]<\/div>\n
\u2726<\/span> \u00a0Nick Hardesty<\/a> (phat catholic apologetics<\/i> blog) [2 July 2012]<\/div>\n
\u2726<\/span> \u00a0Te\u00f3filo de Jes\u00fas<\/a> (Vivificat!<\/i> blog) [3 July 2012]<\/div>\n
\u2726<\/span> \u00a0Brandon Vogt<\/a> (on his website) [15 August 2012]<\/div>\n
\u2726<\/span> \u00a0Stephen Spiteri<\/a> (The Spirit Magnus<\/i> blog) [31 October 2012]<\/div>\n
\u2726<\/span> \u00a0Rev. Peter M. J. Stravinskas<\/a> (The Catholic Response<\/i>) [Nov \/ Dec 2012, Vol. IX, No. 3, p. 58]<\/div>\n
\u2726<\/span> \u00a0Original Catholic Answers Cover<\/div>\n
\u2726<\/span> \u00a0Portugese Translation (Brazil)<\/div>\n
\u2726<\/span> \u00a0100 Argumentos B\u00edblicos Contra o Sola Scriptura<\/em><\/a>; published on 20 November 2021<\/strong> by Brazilian publisher, Edi\u00e7\u00f5es Cristo e Livros.<\/div>\n
\u2726<\/span> \u00a0Purchase Info.<\/div>\n
\u2726<\/span> \u00a0* * * * *<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"Dave<\/span><\/a>\n
Get 100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura<\/i> at Dave\u2019s Bookstore<\/div>\n
ePub \u2014 $9.99<\/a>Buy in Print \u2192<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u2190 Back to All Books by Dave Armstrong<\/a><\/div>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u2190 All Books by Dave Armstrong \u00a0\/\u00a0 Sola Scriptura, the Bible, and the Authority of the Catholic Church 100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura Dave Armstrong ePub \u2014 $9.99Buy in Print \u2192 print & e-book purchases support Dave\u2019s full-time apologetics work ABOUT THIS BOOK Dave Armstrong builds an airtight case from Scripture itself that the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2331,"featured_media":0,"parent":99551,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-99626","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura - Biblical Evidence for Catholicism<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"← All Books by Dave Armstrong  \/  Sola Scriptura, the Bible, and the Authority of the Catholic Church100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/books-by-dave-armstrong\/100-biblical-arguments-against-sola-scriptura\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura - 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