{"id":99632,"date":"2026-06-05T11:47:24","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T15:47:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/?page_id=99632"},"modified":"2026-06-05T11:52:46","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T15:52:46","slug":"biblical-proofs-for-an-infallible-church-and-papacy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/books-by-dave-armstrong\/biblical-proofs-for-an-infallible-church-and-papacy","title":{"rendered":"Biblical Proofs for an Infallible Church and Papacy"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><div style=\"max-width:660px;margin:8px auto 0;font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:13.5px;text-align:left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/books-by-dave-armstrong\" style=\"color:#1a3a5c;text-decoration:none;\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">\u2190 All Books by Dave Armstrong<\/a><span style=\"color:#b1a68f;\"> \u00a0\/\u00a0 Sola Scriptura, the Bible, and the Authority of the Catholic Church<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width:660px;margin:18px auto;padding:30px 28px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e8e8e3;border-top:4px solid #c89c2b;border-radius:10px;text-align:center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/davearmstrongbooks.store\/product\/biblical-proofs-for-an-infallible-church-and-papacy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"text-decoration:none;background-image:none;box-shadow:none;border-bottom:none;\" class=\" decorated-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/davearmstrongbooks.store\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cover_biblical-proofs-for-an-infallible-church-and-papacy.jpg\" alt=\"Biblical Proofs for an Infallible Church and Papacy \u2014 book cover\" style=\"height:265px;width:auto;border:1px solid #e8e8e3;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(26,58,92,.18);\"><\/a>\n<div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:30px;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;color:#1a3a5c;line-height:1.2;margin-top:20px;\">Biblical Proofs for an Infallible Church and Papacy<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15px;color:#7a7466;margin-top:8px;\">Dave Armstrong \u00a0\u00b7\u00a0 March 2012, 150 pages<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top:18px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/davearmstrongbooks.store\/product\/biblical-proofs-for-an-infallible-church-and-papacy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#c89c2b;color:#fff;border-radius:6px;padding:10px 24px;font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;margin:4px 6px;\" class=\" decorated-link\">ePub \u2014 $9.99<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/davearmstrongbooks.store\/buy-in-print\/biblical-proofs-for-an-infallible-church-and-papacy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#fff;color:#1a3a5c;border:1.5px solid #c89c2b;border-radius:6px;padding:10px 24px;font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;margin:4px 6px;\" class=\" decorated-link\">Buy in Print \u2192<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12.5px;color:#9a8c74;margin-top:10px;\">print &amp; e-book purchases support Dave\u2019s full-time apologetics work<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width:660px;margin:44px auto 14px;text-align:center;\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:13px;color:#c89c2b;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:.22em;\">ABOUT THIS BOOK<\/div>\n<div style=\"width:70px;height:3px;background:#c89c2b;margin:10px auto 0;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width:660px;margin:0 auto;font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:16.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.75;text-align:left;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">Dave Armstrong\u2019s biblical case for the doctrines Protestants reject most flatly: an infallible Church and an infallible papacy. 16 chapters, hundreds of verses, with the Catholic argument framed as a sola-Scriptura argument the Protestant is bound by his own rule of faith to consider.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width:660px;margin:44px auto 14px;text-align:center;\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:13px;color:#c89c2b;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:.22em;\">TABLE OF CONTENTS<\/div>\n<div style=\"width:70px;height:3px;background:#c89c2b;margin:10px auto 0;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width:660px;margin:0 auto;padding:24px 28px;background:#faf8f3;border:1px solid #e8e8e3;border-radius:10px;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">Dedication (p. 3)<\/p>\n<details>\n<summary style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:14.5px;font-weight:bold;color:#1a3a5c;cursor:pointer;text-align:center;\">Continue reading (19 more)<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top:14px;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">Introduction (p. 5)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\"><b>THE CHURCH<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">1. Biblical Evidence for Submission to the Church and Apostolic Tradition (p. 9)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">2. Various Biblical Indications of Apostolic Succession (p. 17) [<a style=\"color:#1a3a5c;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2009\/09\/apostolic-succession-various-biblical.html\" class=\" decorated-link decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">read similar version online<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">3. The Futile Attempt to Pit St. Paul\u2019s Apostolic Authority Over Against Church Authority (p. 25)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">4. Biblical Evidence for a Conscience Formed in Harmony with Church Teachings (p. 33) [<a style=\"color:#1a3a5c;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2008\/07\/biblical-pauline-evidence-for-the-catholic-examination-of-conscience.html\" class=\" decorated-link decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">read online<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">5. Biblical Support for Excommunication and Anathemas (p. 43)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">6. Biblical Proofs for an Infallible Church (Featuring 1 Timothy 3:15) (p. 47)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">7. Biblical Evidence for the Indefectibility of the Church (p. 59)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">8. The Indefectibility of the Old Testament Religious System as Analogous to the Church (p. 65)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\"><b>THE PAPACY<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">9. Replies to a Protestant Critic of the Primacy of St. Peter in Scripture (p. 77)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">10. St. Paul\u2019s Rebuke of St. Peter and the Relative Position of the Two Great Apostles (p. 89)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">11. Biblical Evidence for the Terms <i>Holy Father<\/i> and <i>Vicar of Christ <\/i>(p. 99)<i> <\/i>[<a style=\"color:#1a3a5c;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2015\/09\/biblical-evidence-for-holy-father-vicar-of-christ.html\" class=\" decorated-link decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">read very similar post<\/a>]<i><br> <\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">12. Pope St. Peter the \u201cRock\u201d: Protestant Scholarly Support (p. 103)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">13. Peter the \u201cRock\u201d: Protestant Historical Exegesis and its Polemical Overreaction to Catholic Claims (p. 117)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">14. Pope St. Peter, the Possessor of the \u201cKeys of the Kingdom of Heaven\u201d: Protestant Scholarly Commentary (p. 125)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">15. Inspired Prophets as an Analogy to Papal Infallibility (p. 137)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">16. The Biblical and Logical Argument for Papal Succession (p. 143)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width:660px;margin:44px auto 14px;text-align:center;\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:13px;color:#c89c2b;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:.22em;\">INTRODUCTION<\/div>\n<div style=\"width:70px;height:3px;background:#c89c2b;margin:10px auto 0;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width:660px;margin:0 auto;padding:24px 28px;background:#faf8f3;border:1px solid #e8e8e3;border-radius:10px;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">As is the case with several of my more recent books, this volume consists entirely of materials posted on my website \/ blog: <i>Biblical Evidence for Catholicism<\/i>: written between 1997 and 2011: several in direct response to Protestant queries or challenges. I\u2019ve revised them in order to clarify the thoughts and to \u201ctighten\u201d up the arguments.<\/p>\n<details>\n<summary style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:14.5px;font-weight:bold;color:#1a3a5c;cursor:pointer;text-align:center;\">Continue reading (6 more)<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top:14px;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">My goal is to defend and clarify <i>what <\/i>Catholics believe with regard to ecclesiology, or the doctrine of the Church (including the papacy),<i> why<\/i> we do, and to demonstrate that Catholic beliefs are in harmony with Holy Scripture and the doctrines held by the early Church.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">I\u2019ve written extensively on the biblical basis of the Catholic understanding of ecclesiology in my books published by Sophia Institute Press: <i>A Biblical Defense of Catholicism<\/i> (pp. 211-238, 247-257), <i>The Catholic Verses<\/i> (pp. 3-19, 55-61), <i>The One-Minute Apologist <\/i>(pp. 16-53), and <i>Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths<\/i> (pp. 59-158).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">These essays will expand upon earlier arguments and introduce some \u201cnew\u201d ones (though it is doubtful that any apologetics arguments are completely original).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">The relationship of the Bible and Catholic doctrine is of obvious interest to Protestants, who deny the infallibility of the Church, and hold that Scripture alone is the only final, infallible authority (denying that characteristic to the Church and apostolic tradition and the papacy).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">Therefore, if Catholics can show that an infallible Church and papacy are squarely based on Scripture, Protestants would be bound to those beliefs, by their own rule of faith (<i>sola Scriptura<\/i>). My humble (but ambitious) aim is to demonstrate exactly that.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">* * *<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width:660px;margin:40px auto;padding:28px;background:#1a3a5c;border-radius:12px;text-align:center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/davearmstrongbooks.store\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"text-decoration:none;background-image:none;box-shadow:none;border-bottom:none;display:inline-block;\" class=\" decorated-link\"><span style=\"display:inline-block;background:#fdfbf6;border:1px solid #c89c2b;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 28px;box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(200,156,43,.35),0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.35);\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/davearmstrongbooks.store\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wordmark_3_cropped.png\" alt=\"Dave Armstrong Bookstore\" style=\"max-width:230px;width:100%;height:auto;display:block;\"><\/span><\/a>\n<div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:18px;color:#f0e6cf;margin-top:14px;\">Get <i>Biblical Proofs for an Infallible Church and Papacy<\/i> at Dave\u2019s Bookstore<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top:14px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/davearmstrongbooks.store\/product\/biblical-proofs-for-an-infallible-church-and-papacy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#c89c2b;color:#fff;border-radius:6px;padding:10px 24px;font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;margin:4px 6px;\" class=\" decorated-link\">ePub \u2014 $9.99<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/davearmstrongbooks.store\/buy-in-print\/biblical-proofs-for-an-infallible-church-and-papacy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:transparent;color:#f0e6cf;border:1.5px solid #c89c2b;border-radius:6px;padding:10px 24px;font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;margin:4px 6px;\" class=\" decorated-link\">Buy in Print \u2192<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width:660px;margin:0 auto 24px;text-align:center;font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:13.5px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/books-by-dave-armstrong\" style=\"color:#1a3a5c;text-decoration:underline;\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">\u2190 Back to All Books by Dave Armstrong<\/a><\/div>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2190 All Books by Dave Armstrong \u00a0\/\u00a0 Sola Scriptura, the Bible, and the Authority of the Catholic Church Biblical Proofs for an Infallible Church and Papacy Dave Armstrong \u00a0\u00b7\u00a0 March 2012, 150 pages ePub \u2014 $9.99Buy in Print \u2192 print &amp; e-book purchases support Dave\u2019s full-time apologetics work ABOUT THIS BOOK Dave Armstrong\u2019s biblical case [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2331,"featured_media":0,"parent":99551,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-99632","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Biblical Proofs for an Infallible Church and Papacy - Biblical Evidence for Catholicism<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&larr; All Books by Dave Armstrong &nbsp;\/&nbsp; Sola Scriptura, the Bible, and the Authority of the Catholic ChurchBiblical Proofs for an Infallible\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/books-by-dave-armstrong\/biblical-proofs-for-an-infallible-church-and-papacy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Biblical Proofs for an Infallible Church and Papacy - Biblical Evidence for Catholicism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&larr; 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