{"id":99713,"date":"2026-06-05T11:45:12","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T15:45:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/?page_id=99713"},"modified":"2026-06-05T11:50:40","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T15:50:40","slug":"a-biblical-critique-of-calvinism","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/books-by-dave-armstrong\/a-biblical-critique-of-calvinism","title":{"rendered":"A Biblical Critique of Calvinism"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><div style=\"max-width:660px;margin:8px auto 0;font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:13.5px;text-align:left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/books-by-dave-armstrong\" style=\"color:#1a3a5c;text-decoration:none;\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">\u2190 All Books by Dave Armstrong<\/a><span style=\"color:#b1a68f;\"> \u00a0\/\u00a0 Protestantism (History and Analysis)<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width:660px;margin:18px auto;padding:30px 28px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e8e8e3;border-top:4px solid #c89c2b;border-radius:10px;text-align:center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/davearmstrongbooks.store\/product\/a-biblical-critique-of-calvinism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"text-decoration:none;background-image:none;box-shadow:none;border-bottom:none;\" class=\" decorated-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/davearmstrongbooks.store\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/XI.4_A_Biblical_Critique_of_Calvinism-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A Biblical Critique of Calvinism \u2014 book cover\" style=\"height:265px;width:auto;border:1px solid #e8e8e3;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(26,58,92,.18);\"><\/a>\n<div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:30px;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;color:#1a3a5c;line-height:1.2;margin-top:20px;\">A Biblical Critique of Calvinism<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15px;color:#7a7466;margin-top:8px;\">Dave Armstrong \u00a0\u00b7\u00a0 Oct. 2012, 178 pages<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top:18px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/davearmstrongbooks.store\/product\/a-biblical-critique-of-calvinism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#c89c2b;color:#fff;border-radius:6px;padding:10px 24px;font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;margin:4px 6px;\" class=\" decorated-link\">ePub \u2014 $9.99<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:12.5px;color:#9a8c74;margin-top:10px;\">print &amp; e-book purchases support Dave\u2019s full-time apologetics work<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width:660px;margin:14px auto;padding:14px 20px;background:#faf8f3;border:1px solid #e8e8e3;border-left:4px solid #c89c2b;border-radius:6px;font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:13.5px;color:#5d5246;text-align:left;line-height:1.6;\"><b style=\"color:#1a3a5c;\">At a glance:<\/b> 178 pages. Completed on 23 October 2012; published at Lulu on the same day<\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width:660px;margin:44px auto 14px;text-align:center;\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:13px;color:#c89c2b;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:.22em;\">ABOUT THIS BOOK<\/div>\n<div style=\"width:70px;height:3px;background:#c89c2b;margin:10px auto 0;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width:660px;margin:0 auto;font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:16.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.75;text-align:left;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">A 178-page Catholic biblical critique of the Reformed system \u2014 Total Depravity, Unconditional Election, Limited Atonement, Irresistible Grace, Perseverance of the Saints \u2014 with Dave Armstrong meeting each TULIP point on its strongest biblical ground and answering from the same texts Reformed apologists rely on.<\/p>\n<details>\n<summary style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:14.5px;font-weight:bold;color:#1a3a5c;cursor:pointer;text-align:center;\">More from Dave about this book<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top:14px;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">***<b> <\/b> <br> Subtitle: <i> <\/i><i>Replies to Exegetical Arguments in John Calvin\u2019s <\/i>Institutes<i>, Books I-III<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width:660px;margin:44px auto 14px;text-align:center;\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:13px;color:#c89c2b;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:.22em;\">TABLE OF CONTENTS<\/div>\n<div style=\"width:70px;height:3px;background:#c89c2b;margin:10px auto 0;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width:660px;margin:0 auto;padding:24px 28px;background:#faf8f3;border:1px solid #e8e8e3;border-radius:10px;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">Dedication<br> Introduction [<a style=\"color:#1a3a5c;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2012\/10\/a-biblical-critique-of-calvinism-dave.html\" class=\" decorated-link decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">read in its entirety<\/a>]<\/p>\n<details>\n<summary style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:14.5px;font-weight:bold;color:#1a3a5c;cursor:pointer;text-align:center;\">Continue reading (14 more)<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top:14px;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\"><b>I. Salvation, Justification, Sanctification, and Predestination<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">1. Is God the Author of Evil? [read <a style=\"color:#1a3a5c;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\/posts\/486467068054950\" class=\" decorated-link decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">lengthy excerpt<\/a> on Facebook]<br> 2. Can Only Regenerate Men Perform Truly Good Works?<br> 3. Total Depravity: Are the Non-Elect Continually Evil?<br> 4. Are All Hearts \u201cDesperately Wicked\u201d?<br> 5. Perseverance of the Saints: Biblical Disproofs [<a style=\"color:#1a3a5c;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\/posts\/491377160897274\" class=\" decorated-link decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">partial excerpt<\/a> on Facebook]<br> 6. Can True Faith Ever be Lost?<br> 7. Can the Hope that is Allied with True Faith be Lost?<br> 8. Does God Unconditionally Predestine the Reprobate?<br> 9. Limited Atonement and Irresistible Grace?<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\"><b>II. Visual Images <\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">1. Non-Idolatrous Physical Images of God in Scripture<br> 2. \u201cGraven Images\u201d: Extreme and Unbiblical Iconoclasm<br> 3. Calvin\u2019s Denial of Images as a Teaching Aid<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\"><b>III. Bible and Tradition: The Rule of Faith <\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">1. Scripture has Intrinsic Authority, Not from the Church<br> 2. Church Authority and the Canon of Scripture<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\"><b>IV. The Communion of Saints<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">1. Antipathy to Veneration of Saints and Angels<br> 2. Saints and Angels, Intercession and Invocation of<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\"><b>V. Penance<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\"><b> <\/b>1. Satisfaction and Penitential Mortification<br> 2. Redemptive Suffering<br> 3. Mortal and Venial Sins<br> 4. Temporal Punishment After Forgiveness [<a style=\"color:#1a3a5c;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2012\/10\/temporal-punishment-after-forgiveness.html\" class=\" decorated-link decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">read online<\/a>]<br> 5. Indulgences and Distribution of Grace [read <a style=\"color:#1a3a5c;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\/posts\/493138254054498\" class=\" decorated-link decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">short excerpt <\/a>on Facebook]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\"><b>VI. <\/b><b><\/b><b>Purgatory <\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">1. Calvin\u2019s Derisive Rhetoric and Matthew 12:32<br> 2. Matthew 5:25-26<br> 3. 1 Corinthians 3:11-15<br> 4. Prayer for the Dead<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\"><b>Appendix of Areas of Calvinist-Catholic Agreement<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15.5px;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:1.7;text-align:left;margin:0 0 14px;\">Antinomianism; Cheap Grace<br> Apostolic Succession<br> Church: No Salvation Outside of<br> Confession and Absolution (of a sort) [<a style=\"color:#1a3a5c;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\/posts\/491953567506300\" class=\" decorated-link decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">read excerpt on<\/a> Facebook]<br> Contrition<br> Deuterocanon<br> Discipleship<br> Faith and Works are Both Necessary in the Christian Life<br> Faith, The (Meaning, \u201cOrthodox Doctrinal Belief\u201d)<br> Fasting<br> Foreknowledge is Not Predestination<br> God: Anthropomorphism \/ Anthropopathism<br> God, Glory of: Displayed in, or Shared with Angels<br> God, Glory of: Displayed in, or Shared with Men<br> God: Immutability of<br> God: Providence of \/ Sustainer of the Universe<br> Grace Alone; Initial Justification<br> Grace: Greater Degree or Measure of<br> Grace: Synergy; Free Cooperation with God\u2019s Grace<br> Justification and Sanctification: Closely Allied<br> Law of Moses: not Abrogated or Abolished<br> Mary: \u201cBlessed Virgin\u201d<br> Materialism, Scientific (Falsity of)<br> Natural Theology \/ Teleological Argument for God<br> Paganism, Incorporation of Truths from<br> Saints (Dead), Intercession of<br> Sanctification [<a style=\"color:#1a3a5c;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\/posts\/491935870841403\" class=\" decorated-link decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">read on<\/a> Facebook]<br> Suffering; Taking up the Cross<br> Theosis; Divinization<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width:660px;margin:40px auto;padding:28px;background:#1a3a5c;border-radius:12px;text-align:center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/davearmstrongbooks.store\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"text-decoration:none;background-image:none;box-shadow:none;border-bottom:none;display:inline-block;\" class=\" decorated-link\"><span style=\"display:inline-block;background:#fdfbf6;border:1px solid #c89c2b;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 28px;box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(200,156,43,.35),0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.35);\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/davearmstrongbooks.store\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wordmark_3_cropped.png\" alt=\"Dave Armstrong Bookstore\" style=\"max-width:230px;width:100%;height:auto;display:block;\"><\/span><\/a>\n<div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:18px;color:#f0e6cf;margin-top:14px;\">Get <i>A Biblical Critique of Calvinism<\/i> at Dave\u2019s Bookstore<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top:14px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/davearmstrongbooks.store\/product\/a-biblical-critique-of-calvinism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#c89c2b;color:#fff;border-radius:6px;padding:10px 24px;font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;margin:4px 6px;\" class=\" decorated-link\">ePub \u2014 $9.99<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width:660px;margin:0 auto 24px;text-align:center;font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:13.5px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/books-by-dave-armstrong\" style=\"color:#1a3a5c;text-decoration:underline;\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">\u2190 Back to All Books by Dave Armstrong<\/a><\/div>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2190 All Books by Dave Armstrong \u00a0\/\u00a0 Protestantism (History and Analysis) A Biblical Critique of Calvinism Dave Armstrong \u00a0\u00b7\u00a0 Oct. 2012, 178 pages ePub \u2014 $9.99 print &amp; e-book purchases support Dave\u2019s full-time apologetics work At a glance: 178 pages. Completed on 23 October 2012; published at Lulu on the same day ABOUT THIS BOOK [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2331,"featured_media":0,"parent":99551,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-99713","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A Biblical Critique of Calvinism - Biblical Evidence for Catholicism<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&larr; All Books by Dave Armstrong &nbsp;\/&nbsp; Protestantism (History and Analysis)A Biblical Critique of CalvinismDave Armstrong &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/books-by-dave-armstrong\/a-biblical-critique-of-calvinism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A Biblical Critique of Calvinism - Biblical Evidence for Catholicism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&larr; 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