{"id":12551,"date":"2017-07-16T20:27:06","date_gmt":"2017-07-17T00:27:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/?p=12551"},"modified":"2017-07-17T13:11:57","modified_gmt":"2017-07-17T17:11:57","slug":"atheist-polemics-preaching-choir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2017\/07\/atheist-polemics-preaching-choir.html","title":{"rendered":"Atheists Preach to the Choir, Just Like Apologists Do"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12552 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2017\/07\/MonkPreaching.jpg\" alt=\"MonkPreaching\" width=\"640\" height=\"420\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><i>A Franciscan Monk Preaching <\/i>(anonymous: Italy: between 1500-1525)<\/span> [public domain \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Italian_-_A_Franciscan_Monk_Preaching_-_Walters_37507.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">***<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">This is a reply to some key portions of atheist <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/godlessindixie\/about\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Neil Carter<\/a>\u2018s article, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/godlessindixie\/2017\/05\/14\/apologetics-preaching-choir\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cApologetics: Preaching to the Choir\u201d<\/a> (5-14-17). His words will be in <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">blue<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">*****<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I\u2019ve been actively studying and sharing Christian apologetics for 36 years and have been a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2006\/07\/my-literary-resume.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">full-time Catholic apologist <\/a>since 2001, so I think I have a few insights to add to this discussion. Neil begins by stating:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Apologetics isn\u2019t for the lost, it\u2019s for the already saved.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Generally speaking, apologetics books and articles are written\u00a0<em>by<\/em>\u00a0Christians and\u00a0<em>for\u00a0<\/em>Christians, no matter who their authors claim are the target audience of their work.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I wholeheartedly agree (which might surprise Neil). We apologists already know this. Our purpose is mostly to show Christians that their faith is rational, is not inimical to rationality or science or good philosophy, is cogent and logical, and can withstand challenges from all quarters. This makes them more confident and aware that Christianity is not fideism (blind faith), and that the notion of a harmonious faith and reason is not an oxymoron. We often explain our work as \u201cremoving roadblocks.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The only people who are ever impressed with the arguments therein are people who are already \u201cwithin the fold.\u201d I virtually never hear of people actually coming to the faith through work of an apologist.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This is often true, but not totally. In my own work alone, I have received <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2006\/11\/feedback-comments-on-my-writing-from.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">several hundred letters<\/a> telling me that my work helped folks <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2014\/01\/feedback-comments-on-my-writing-from-2.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">move from Protestantism to Catholicism<\/a> (a change within Christianity, but still a conversion and move from one religious worldview to another). Sometimes they even move from atheism or religious nominalism (the latter was my own background) to Christianity and\/or Catholic Christianity. So it happens. But (in agreement generally with your remarks) I am usually writing to and for Christians, because those are the ones overwhelmingly likely to be convinced of anything I am arguing for.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em>Apologetics isn\u2019t about outreach, it\u2019s about retention<\/em>. It is an attempt to reduce the attrition rate within an embattled religious tradition increasingly\u00a0assailed\u00a0. . .\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I essentially agree with this, too (I cut out the last part of the sentence that I mostly do <em>not<\/em> agree with). I would go on to turn the tables, though, and note that the same exact state of affairs occurs within atheist rationales and polemics. Very few Christians read or care about those (most Christians who venture onto atheist venues are roundly insulted and made fun of), and they are written mostly to and for the atheist community: to make everyone feel like they have comrades who have experienced the same thing they have (empathy). <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This makes them feel less isolated in the surrounding (still barely, nominally Christian) culture. It provides moral support. One atheist can read another\u2019s deconversion story, find common ground, and think, \u201csee! I\u2019m not the <em>only<\/em> one who thought that! I\u2019m not an oddball after all.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Pretty much, adoption of worldviews are <em>social<\/em> phenomena (see Thomas Kuhn and Michael Polanyi), and we are what we eat. If we hang around mostly Christians, chances are we will think and be like them. If we hang around atheists and start exclusively reading that material, we will (surprise!) start to think in that fashion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">As an apologist, I encounter all sorts of worldviews, and I would contend that the apologist is in a good place to decide where truth lies, since we see, through debate, the strengths and weakness and relative plausibility of competing views. We\u2019re not simply in the bubble of one view, where we don\u2019t have to grapple with other ones.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Apologetics is ultimately about self-defense. It\u2019s not about achieving a meeting of the minds with people who don\u2019t already agree with you. Nor is the goal to think very deeply about the questions outsiders have\u00a0about your faith, as if you felt it were a real possibility that your belief system could be untrue. It is assumed true from the outset.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Yes; the particular religious belief is usually arrived at by various other means besides apologetics (faith, experience, Bible-reading, personal tragedy, being struck by the example of a friend, etc.). Again, this is true about atheists as well (minus faith and the Bible!). Neil\u2019s presentation is not so much an observation about only Christians, as it is an observation about belief-systems and how people arrive at and justify them in general. I see all this in atheists (whom I have interacted with and debated many scores of times for 35 years), just as much as among Christians.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ironically, Neil himself confirms the analogy I am making, between\u00a0atheist polemics and Christian apologetics, in the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/godlessindixie\/comment-policy\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cComment Policy\u201d<\/a><\/span> post for his blog, <em>Godless in Dixie<\/em>:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\" style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Please note that\u00a0<em>Godless in Dixie<\/em>\u00a0is written by a former Christian, is moderated by former Christians, and is directed for the most part toward former Christians, atheists, or people that want to gain a better understanding of former Christians or atheists.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">***<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">. . . discussions on apologetics aren\u2019t usually about searching for the truth, which is the occupation of the skeptic. They are about protecting what one believes from outside assault.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This is not exclusive to Christians, either. All of us who think seriously at all about life and what is true and untrue, come to conclusions that we hold to be true. We continue to hold them unless and until we are confronted with facts or reasoning that overthrows our beliefs: in particular or as a whole. If we are subjected to enough of these \u201canomalies\u201d then we may undergo a Kuhnian paradigm shift and change our worldview. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I did this twice in my own life, in religious matters: converting from \u201cpractical atheism\u201d to evangelicalism in 1977 and then to Catholicism in 1990. I have also undergone major changes in various moral and political views. That is, if we are intellectually honest, we may very well come across perspectives that cause us to change our minds. But if we become prideful and think we can never learn anything, then we will be impervious to any such influences. That applies just as much to atheists as it does to Christians, because it has to do with human stubbornness and pride.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I\u2019m not interested in the article\u2019s critique of a piece by Protestant apologist Greg Koukl. He may have done a good or a bad job, and there are better and worse techniques and schools of apologetics. I\u2019m interested in the general point I am highlighting, and in showing that, sociologically, Christians and atheists (both being human beings) are very much alike in this regard.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em><strong>My chief purpose in writing my review was to show that the usual injunctions which Christians find so persuasive just aren\u2019t very meaningful to us<\/strong><\/em>. They\u2019re not effective. They may \u201cwork\u201d on believers but they don\u2019t work on us.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">That\u2019s right, and it is the same in the other direction. I\u2019ve wrangled with atheists on a number of topics, and have been uniformly unimpressed by their arguments. The worst of all are atheist attempts at biblical exegesis. It\u2019s so patently obvious that they have no idea what they are talking about, yet they are unaware of it, and casually assume that they are the experts on the Bible and its interpretation, while those of us, like myself, who have intensely studied it for 40 years are out to sea (so they tell us).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I habitually try to truly take atheist concerns seriously enough to interact and engage them in depth, but atheists almost always aren\u2019t interested, as soon as disagreement occurs. They\u2019d rather (my frequent impression, anyway) deal with ignorant Christians, so they can pretend that they represent all of Christianity, which they can then dismiss, as if the worst representatives of a viewpoint accurately convey it. In logic, we call that a straw man.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I\u2019d love to have an <em>ongoing<\/em> discussion \u2014 in mutual respect, and hopefully within an eventual friendship \u2014 with an atheist who is interested in serious, honest, probing, civil dialogue with a Christian. I keep hoping.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve been actively studying and sharing Christian apologetics for 36 years and have been a full-time Catholic apologist since 2001, so I think I have a few insights to add to this discussion. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2331,"featured_media":12552,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124],"tags":[267,2347,258,329,328,1459,1460,1458,1410,1457,4103,119,1456,4104,253,1455,1287,4102],"class_list":["post-12551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-atheism-agnosticism","tag-agnosticism","tag-apologetics","tag-atheism","tag-christian-apologetics","tag-epistemology","tag-fables","tag-fairy-tales","tag-legends","tag-mythicism","tag-myths","tag-paradigm-shifts","tag-philosophy-of-religion","tag-science-christianity","tag-self-justification","tag-theistic-arguments","tag-theistic-philosophy","tag-thomas-kuhn","tag-worldviews"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Atheists Preach to the Choir, Just like Apologists 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Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \\\"This Rock\\\" (now called \\\"Catholic Answers Magazine\\\"), \\\"Envoy Magazine\\\" (Patrick Madrid), \\\"The Catholic Answer,\\\" \\\"The Coming Home Journal,\\\" \\\"Gilbert Magazine\\\" (American Chesterton Society), and \\\"The Latin Mass.\\\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \\\"The Michigan Catholic\\\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \\\"Envoy Magazine.\\\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \\\"Catholic Answers Live\\\" (twice), \\\"Faith and Family Live\\\" (Steve Wood), \\\"Kresta in the Afternoon,\\\" \\\"Son Rise Morning Show,\\\" \\\"Catholic Connection\\\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \\\"The Catholics Next Door.\\\" His large and popular website, \\\"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\\\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \\\"Envoy Magazine.\\\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \\\"index\\\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \\\"Surprised by Truth\\\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \\\"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\\\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \\\"The Catholic Verses\\\" (2004), \\\"The One-Minute Apologist\\\" (2007), \\\"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\\\" (2009), \\\"The Quotable Newman\\\" (editor: 2012), and \\\"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\\\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \\\"The New Catholic Answer Bible\\\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \\\"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\\\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \\\"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\\\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \\\"Quotable Wesley\\\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. 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Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \"This Rock\" (now called \"Catholic Answers Magazine\"), \"Envoy Magazine\" (Patrick Madrid), \"The Catholic Answer,\" \"The Coming Home Journal,\" \"Gilbert Magazine\" (American Chesterton Society), and \"The Latin Mass.\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \"The Michigan Catholic\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \"Envoy Magazine.\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \"Catholic Answers Live\" (twice), \"Faith and Family Live\" (Steve Wood), \"Kresta in the Afternoon,\" \"Son Rise Morning Show,\" \"Catholic Connection\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \"The Catholics Next Door.\" His large and popular website, \"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \"Envoy Magazine.\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \"index\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \"Surprised by Truth\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \"The Catholic Verses\" (2004), \"The One-Minute Apologist\" (2007), \"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\" (2009), \"The Quotable Newman\" (editor: 2012), and \"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \"The New Catholic Answer Bible\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \"Quotable Wesley\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. They have three sons and a daughter, and reside in southeast Michigan (metro Detroit).","sameAs":["https:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LuxVeritatisApologetics"],"url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/author\/davearmstrong"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2331"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12551"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12551\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}