{"id":1461,"date":"2006-10-29T22:04:00","date_gmt":"2006-10-29T22:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2006\/10\/case-study-in-liberal-catholic-dissent-fr-joseph-s-oleary.html"},"modified":"2017-06-03T11:34:26","modified_gmt":"2017-06-03T15:34:26","slug":"case-study-in-liberal-catholic-dissent-fr-joseph-s-oleary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2006\/10\/case-study-in-liberal-catholic-dissent-fr-joseph-s-oleary.html","title":{"rendered":"Case Study in Liberal Catholic Dissent: Fr. Joseph S. O&#8217;Leary"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-9104 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2006\/10\/DeadEnd.jpg\" alt=\"DeadEnd\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Dead End sign at an interruption in 3rd Street in Elko, Nevada. Photo by \u201cFamartin\u201d (3-25-15)<\/span> [<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:2015-03-25_13_26_00_Dead_End_sign_at_an_interruption_in_3rd_Street_in_Elko,_Nevada.JPG\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a> \/\u00a0 <a class=\"extiw decorated-link\" title=\"w:en:Creative Commons\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/en:Creative_Commons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Creative Commons<\/a> <a class=\"external text decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International<\/a> license]<\/p>\n<p>*****<\/p>\n<p>(10-29-06)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">*****<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p>[Fr. O\u2019Leary\u2019s words will be in <span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">blue<\/span>]<\/p>\n<p>*****<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>I don\u2019t spend much time refuting Catholic liberalism because, frankly, I don\u2019t think it deserves the dignity of a reply, as it is fundamentally wrongheaded and intellectually dishonest, and tries to pretend that the Catholic faith is something that it clearly is not. Nevertheless, as a Catholic apologist, I can\u2019t totally ignore it, much as I would like to (as with anti-Catholic Protestantism and Catholic \u201ctraditionalism\u201d \u2013 concerning which I have very similar feelings). And so I have a web page devoted to it and roughly half of one of my completed book-manuscripts.<\/p>\n<p>If you want to see encapsulated in one person all of the standard, typical, droningly and cloningly predictable characteristics of this tragically mistaken mindset, you could do no better than <a href=\"http:\/\/josephsoleary.typepad.com\/my_weblog\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Fr. Joseph O\u2019Leary<\/a>. I have written about him once before. Recently, I came in contact with him on the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ratzingerfanclub.com\/blog\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Against the Grain<\/span><\/a> blog, talking about the issue of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2006\/10\/controversial-torture-issue-as-related.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">intrinsic immorality of torture<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">During the course of that discussion, we actually discovered that our positions are very similar. I\u2019m happy to report that he did apologize for the worst remark that he made. And as a result of his critique I changed some language that was poorly-worded on my part. But wait! I noted in accepting his apology, that he still had his offensive remark posted on his blog, and should remove it, after my clarifications; but it\u2019s still there, as of writing:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">By this reasoning <span style=\"color: black;\">[my own, that he cited]<\/span>, any evils the Church has blessed \u2013 for instance the massacre of Protestants in 1572 and the judicial murder of natives in India, the Philippines and Latin America under the Inquisition \u2013 are rendered innocent and we are free to commit them ourselves. Confinement of Jews to ghettos, forcing them to hear sermons on their blindness, and to wear a distinctive costume, would be a moral practice according to David Armstrong. Neocaths are poisoning our religion at its source and turning it into a form of Talibanism \u2013 torture and all.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Isn\u2019t that wonderfully tolerant and charitable? That\u2019s odd, since we all<span style=\"font-style: italic;\"> know<\/span> (from endless self-trumpeting) that liberals are the most tolerant, winsome, unassuming people <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">around<\/span>, and <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">far<\/span> more tolerant than we wicked conservatives or (Fr. O\u2019Leary\u2019s preferred term) \u201cNeoCaths.\u201d<br>\nHere are further exchanges with Fr. O\u2019Leary. Note how this man thinks and argues, and the falsity of his presuppositions. This is the ragged, pathetic face of liberal dissent. If we don\u2019t understand how wrong and misguided such heterodoxy is, we may be taken in by it.<\/p>\n<p>* * * * *<br>\n<span class=\"fullpost\"><br>\n<span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">Your hermeneutics of forcing Catholic morality into the dimensions set by the past could lead to a rehabilitation of slavery, persecution of Protestants and Jews, etc.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Not at all, as stated. Nothing could be further from the truth. I\u2019m as committed to religious liberty and tolerance as anyone on earth, including you. My goal is simply to understand the Inquisition within its historical context, and to understand the reasoning behind it, not to extol its virtues, or bring it back today. Furthermore, I live out my view on tolerance by trying to treat anyone I dialogue with respect (including atheists and those who despise me as an apostate, etc.).<\/p>\n<p>I may vigorously argue my point, and utilize sarcasm and satire if it is appropriate (as Cardinal Newman did, and also St. Paul and Jesus), but I don\u2019t accuse opponents of nefarious motives sinply because they take a different view than I do. This all flows from my intense commitment to ecumenism and mutually-respectful dialogue, which in turn is a result of a certain approach to religious tolerance.<\/p>\n<p>* * *<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">\u201cWhen news of the St Bartholomew\u2019s day Massacre\u2026 reached Rome, [Gregory XIII] celebrated it with a <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Te Deum<\/span> and thanksgiving services as a victory for the church over infidelity as well as the defeat of political treachery; and he actively subsidized the Catholic League against the Huguenots. When his dreams of an Irish invasion of England collapsed (1578 and 1579), he gave his personal support to plots to have the queen assassinated.\u201d Kelly, <\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff; font-style: italic;\">Oxford Dictionary of Popes<\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>I don\u2019t know if all this is true or not. This is a Protestant work by a pretty good Anglican historian (J.N.D. Kelly) but one, it should be noted, with a pronounced bias against the papacy. It should be understood accordingly.<\/p>\n<p>(10-26-06)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">A <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Te Deum<\/span> was sung in Rome after the<\/span> [St. Bartholomew\u2019s Day] <span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">massacre, if I remember correctly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>That is correct, but the question is, \u201cwhat was it sung <i>for<\/i>? According to Catholic historian Warren Carroll:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span class=\"fullpost\">Pope Gregory XIII ordered a <i>Te Deum<\/i> said in thanksgiving for the deliverance of the French royal family and Christendom from Coligny\u2019s alleged plot to murder the king, seize the crown, support the rebels in the Low Countries, and march on Rome.<\/span><br>\n<span class=\"fullpost\"><br>\n<\/span><span class=\"fullpost\">However, the Pope was horrified by the cruelties of the massacre, sheeding tears and saying, \u201cI am weeping for the conduct of the king [Charles IX], which is unlawful and forbidden by God.\u201d Spanish ambassador Zuniga described him as \u201cstruck with horror\u201d at the details of the massacre. Later the Pope said he wept for the many innocent dead, and refused to receive the assassin Maurevert in audience.<\/span><br>\n<span class=\"fullpost\"><br>\n<\/span><span class=\"fullpost\">(<i>The Cleaving of Christendom<\/i>, Front Royal, VA: Christendom Press, 2000, 370).<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span class=\"fullpost\">But Carroll also notes that a procession of thanksgiving took place in Rome and that the pope \u201ccelebrated the event in a special bull, though it was worded to praise only the execution of the leaders, not the slaughter of the two thousand.\u201d (<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Ibid<\/span>., 370-371)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>As usual, the truth of the matter is both more complex and interesting than the myth.<\/p>\n<p>(10-26-06)<\/p>\n<p>* * *<\/p>\n<p>Note that Fr. O\u2019Leary\u2019s remarks must be understood within the total backdrop of his extreme, antiquated 60s-style theological ultra-liberalism. Here is a sampling from just one article of his:<br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/josephsoleary.typepad.com\/my_weblog\/2006\/07\/the_decline_of_.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><i>The Decline of the NeoCaths<\/i><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">Americans are hungry to torture Islamic bodies, though each tortured body causes a thousand new \u201cterrorists\u201d to spring up. Neocath priests are happy to pander to this bloodlust, much as Taliban mullahs no doubt whitewash the tactics of terrorism.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">David Armstrong, lay \u201capologist\u201d (for the Gospel?) writes: . . . <\/span><\/p>\n<p>[then he rehashes the \u201ctextual criticism\u201d that I have now replied to by removing unclear portions of my paper. You gotta love the \u201capologist\u201d in quotes routine: used by critics of mine from all sides, as if I am not what I am, or that it is somehow an unsavory endeavor to do apologetics as a vocation]<\/p>\n<p>* * *<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">Benedict XVI has indeed fulfilled the neocath dream in one respect: it now looks as if the entire Curia has devoted itself to the \u201cinquisitorial\u201d task of ensuring orthodoxy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[heaven<span style=\"font-style: italic;\"> forbid<\/span>! We can\u2019t have popes engaging in such outrageous, \u201cByzantine\u201d activities as <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">that<\/span>! What is the Catholic world coming to anyway?]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">They have taken on a distinctly sectarian cast, regularly calling into question the legitimacy of Vatican II, and pouring scorn on other Christian denominations and other religions in a manner not only incompatible with Vatican II but with the entire ecumenical labor of the Church over the last eighty years or so. . . . Neocaths, who constantly attempt to undermine the authority of Vatican II.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>* * *<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">The sterility of the neocath mindset is seen in the prodigious labors they devote to showing that official Catholic doctrine has never contradicted itself. See especially <span style=\"color: black;\">[<\/span><\/span><a style=\"color: #3333ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/mliccione.blogspot.com\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Mike Liccione\u2019s blog<\/a><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"><span style=\"color: black;\">]<\/span>. <\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"> These extraordinary exercises, predicated on the alleged infallibility of<\/span> <span style=\"color: #3333ff; font-style: italic;\">Humanae Vitae<\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">, stand refuted by the clear facts of history, as found for instance in Charles Curran, ed. <\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff; font-style: italic;\">Changes in Official Catholic Moral Teachings<\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">, Paulist Press, 2003. Cardinal Dulles, favorite neocath theologian, carries this Parmenideanism so far as to maintain that the Church today, as in 1866, upholds the compatibility of slavery with divine and natural law.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">The neocaths used to present themselves as responsible thinkers on sexual ethics. But increasingly it has become apparent that the most primitive homophobia, based far more on Sodom\u2019n\u2019Gomorrah biblical fundamentalism than on any responsible consideration of Catholic tradition, is the bottom line in their sexual thinking.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>* * *<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">The leading neocath thinkers are converts from Anglicanism or Protestantism, who speak of their former denomination in tones borrowed, at their most charitable, from the quite out-dated polemic of Newman against Anglicanism; see especially<\/span> [the <a style=\"font-style: italic;\" href=\"http:\/\/catholica.pontifications.net\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Pontifications<\/a> blog]<span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">. <\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"> They bring to Roman Catholicism a testy, superior attitude, . . . They really feel it is their mission to save the Roman Church from the evil \u201cProtestantizing\u201d influence of Vatican II.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[Fr. O\u2019Leary, of course, being an obvious paragon of tolerant virtue. I\u2019m against Vatican II [???] \u2013 myself being one he lists as a \u201cNeoCath\u201d \u2013 , when I have always credited my friend John McAlpine for being the primary human influence on my conversion, <i>precisely<\/i> because he was following Vatican II\u2019s ecumenical injunctions for sensible discourse with Protestants, in terms they can understand? Hmmm; very curious.]<\/p>\n<p>* * *<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">A Church that recognizes the charisms of women and of gays is surely one that points to the future.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">In contrast, the neocaths cling desperately to fetid relics of a half-imaginary past. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>And in comments:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">I urge the superiority of loving and faithful sexuality, which is why I back committed unions among gays over the promiscuity that is in practice valorized by the homophobic brigade. Recently it has been discovered that a huge percentage of hate crimes against gays are motivated uniquely by religious concerns. The neocaths have their share of blame to bear for this.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>(10-26-06)<\/p>\n<p>Chris Sullivan wrote:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span class=\"fullpost\">Instead of ad-hominem attacks on Fr O\u2019Leary \u201cextreme, antiquated 60s-style theological ultra-liberalism\u201d . . . <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span class=\"fullpost\">I concede that, technically, this is <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">ad hominem<\/span>, but note that it is perfectly acceptable and standard practice to highlight a person\u2019s stated predispositions as a factor in how he approaches things.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Fr. O\u2019Leary, after all, returns the favor. He calls me a \u201cNeoCath\u201d which is, as far as I am concerned, a rank insult. Not only that, he feels perfectly free to make asinine, absurd generalizations of this supposed class, as if, e.g., ones he wrongly classifies as \u201cNeoCaths\u201d make it their life\u2019s mission to blast Vatican II. I\u2019ve rarely seen a more ridiculous portrayal of my own position (and that\u2019s <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">saying<\/span> something if you know the history of many folks who have criticized me).<\/p>\n<p>I only call myself a Catholic, or (if it must be clarified) an \u201c<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">orthodox<\/span> Catholic.\u201d I don\u2019t appreciate having self-serving polemical qualifiers attached to the label I am extremely proud to wear.<\/p>\n<p>But in Fr. O\u2019Leary\u2019s case, he is clearly a theological liberal, or (if you will) a dissenter (however you protest against my flower-powery descriptions). Or do you deny this? And I think he would be proud to readily identify himself as such (or some equivalent high-sounding term, like \u201cprogressive\u201d).<\/p>\n<p>(10-26-06)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">In fact there are no specific moral teachings of the Church that have been pronounced infallibly \u2013 if there were <\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff; font-style: italic;\">Humanae Vitae<\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"> would be a prime candidate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">The Doctrine of Infallibility is actually saying that VERY, VERY RARELY can the Church claim infallibility. Even the doctrines of the Assumption and the Immaculate Conception may not meet the criteria for infallibility laid down by Vatican I.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[See Fr. O\u2019Leary\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.haloscan.com\/comments\/blostopher\/116184019649723868\/#626660\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">entire post<\/a> from which these were drawn]<\/p>\n<p>Etc., etc. This comes from a priest (God help us): Fr. O\u2019Leary. I\u2019m not gonna waste my time arguing with viciously circular liberal dissent of this sort.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">Excuse me, but this is a smear. The vast majority of Catholic theologians hold that <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Humanae Vitae <\/span>is not an infallible document. Very many theologians believe that <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Humanae Vitae<\/span> is a mistake; . . . <\/span><\/p>\n<p>[there are plenty of liberal theologians. ut they don\u2019t ultimately determine Catholic doctrine and its authoritative interpretation. As to whether this document is infallible, see: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ewtn.com\/library\/DOCTRINE\/FR93102.TXT\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">The <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Ex Cathedra<\/span> Status of the Encyclical <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Humanae Vitae<\/span><\/a>, by Brian W. Harrison]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">Theologians of the stature of Fergus Kerr OP have argued that the two Marian doctrines I mentioned do not meet Vatican I\u2019s criteria of infallibility \u2013 for instance there was no fluctuatio in the minds of the faithful which the infallible decision was to resolve.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m interested (the vast majority of the time) in discussing matters with orthodox Catholics or those (including many Protestants) who take Catholic doctrine seriously and don\u2019t transform it into Liberal Anglican Lite.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m content that Fr. O\u2019Leary and I (despite his atrocious dissenting views and my orthodoxy) basically agree on the \u201ctorture\u201d issue, and will leave it at that. One can\u2019t have a discussion on Catholic doctrine when one party picks and chooses what he will from the body of infallible Catholic teaching.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019d much rather have a discussion with an atheist. At least he doesn\u2019t attempt to pretend that his own ostensible belief system is not what it is.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"fullpost\">A = A. Fundamental to any logical, constructive discussion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Catholicism = Catholicism, not a watered-down, insipid, grotesque version of Broad Anglicanism with more smells and bells and ecumenical councils that supposedly usher in the New Glorious Liberal Age.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">Scoffing at ecumenical councils is a very very uncatholic thing to do.<\/span><br>\n<span class=\"byline\"><br>\n(10-27-06)<\/span><\/p>\n<div><span class=\"fullpost\"><span class=\"fullpost\"><span class=\"byline\"><br>\n[Fr. O\u2019Leary\u2019s replies: 10-27-06)<\/span><\/span><\/span>* * *<span class=\"fullpost\"><span class=\"fullpost\"><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">\u201cMy orthodoxy\u201d proclaims Dave \u2013 he should remember Karl Rahner\u2019s warning that the next great heresy in the Church would come from the right \u2013 from magisterial fundamentalists unable to accept the open horizons of Vatican II.<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">Let him who thinks himself to stand take heed lest he fall.<\/span>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">Neocons and neocaths are the same breed, part of the same disease that is rotting the American soul.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">The current American tragedy has been oiled by biblical fundamentalists and be magisterial fundamentalists . . . <\/span><\/p>\n<p>(10-27-06)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">And who has hurt Americans? Bush and his neocons, and their christianist dupes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>(10-27-06)<\/p>\n<p>* * *<\/p>\n<p>You are openly dissenting on crystal-clear Catholic dogma.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">Untrue. I point out that (a) the two Marian dogmas of 1854 and 1950 in their definition may not meet the criteria of infallibility, according to some theologians; (b) that the Church has corrected its official moral teaching on many points and could well do so on the topic of <\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff; font-style: italic;\">Humanae Vitae<\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">; dissent from <\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff; font-style: italic;\">Humanae Vitae<\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"> is not an issue concerning dogma and is very widespread in the Church \u2013 indeed, it is probably the majority position.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[the Catholic Church does not operate by majority vote. Elsewhere, Fr. O\u2019Leary griped that the Vatican was difficult to deal with because it wasn\u2019t operated along democratic lines. Catholic dogma is proclaimed upon and authoritatively interpreted by the solemn authority of the popes and bishops in union with popes in ecumenical councils]<\/p>\n<p>This is scandalous and a disgrace for a priest such as yourself, charged with teaching the true Catholic faith to the faithful. You\u2019ll stand accountable to God for how well you do in this regard (James 3:1). I have the same burden, insofar as I am a teacher, as an apologist (though to a far lesser extent than a priest, I would say).<\/p>\n<p>Lots of people are reading my writing, and if I am leading them astray, I\u2019ll stand before God and have to give account for why I did so. That\u2019s enough of a prospect to sober anyone right away.<\/p>\n<p>When I say you are guilty of \u201cviciously circular liberal dissent\u201d you tell me this is a \u201csmear.\u201d<br>\nPerhaps it is. But you need to prove it to me. If you are right, then surely you can clarify for me your views on the following related issues, and then you will have my profound, sincere, public apology if indeed I have misrepresented you and you are, in fact (like \u2013 as it seems like you would have us believe \u2013 Charles Curran), no dissenter at all:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">He is not a dissenter in any heretical sense; like a long list of eminent Roman Catholic moral theologians he calls for development of the Church\u2019s thinking on a number of subjects. I understand that his condemnation by the Vatican was taken out of the CDF\u2019s hands by direct intervention of John Paul II, in response to two decades of black propaganda against Curran. He remains a priest in good standing and a deeply respected teacher and author.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>1)<\/b> Are the doctrines of the Assumption and the Immaculate Conception <i>in fact<\/i> infallible and <i>de fide<\/i> dogma?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">They <\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff; font-weight: bold;\">may<\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"> be<\/span> [my emphasis]<span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">, but some theologians have expressed doubt as to whether they meet the criteria of infallibility set out by Vatican I. Indeed, other texts such as could be seen as meeting those criteria, yet no one now thinks<\/span> <span style=\"color: #3333ff; font-style: italic;\">Unam SanctamUnam Sanctam<\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"> in infallible or even true. In practice, infallibility functions as a limiting marker, as Newman already pointed out \u2013 Newman was a dogmatic minimalist in that he believed our interpretation of magisterial documents should limit what is binding <\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff; font-style: italic;\">de fide<\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"> in them to the strict minimum. Dogmatic maximalists were a plague in his time and made life hell for him.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: black;\">[they are, of course, infallible. There is no question about this. They were proclaimed with the very highest authority. Cardinal Newman \u2013 like St. Thomas Aquinas \u2013 also thought that one could not deny any dogma of the faith without losing the faith and the supernatural virtue of faith.\u00a0Fr. O\u2019Leary can hardly scoff at Newman\u2019s opinion, since he obviously admires him highly, having written two lengthy, meaty articles on him that seem quite educational and helpful (at least in glancing at them):<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/josephsoleary.typepad.com\/my_weblog\/2006\/03\/newman_on_educa.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Newman on Education and Original Sin<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"fullpost\"><br>\n<a style=\"color: #3333ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/josephsoleary.typepad.com\/my_weblog\/2006\/07\/impeded_witness.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Impeded Witness: Newman Against Luther on Justification]<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"fullpost\"><span class=\"fullpost\"><span class=\"fullpost\"><br>\n<b>2)<\/b> Are all Catholic faithful bound and obligated to accept the doctrines of the Assumption and the Immaculate Conception?<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">Yes, but the question is whether this is an obligation <\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff; font-style: italic;\">de fide<\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"> or one of <\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff; font-style: italic;\">obsequium religiosum<\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"> that we bring to non-infallible teachings. Again both of these doctrines can be interpreted in a way that makes them quite easy to believe \u2013 \u201cMary shares fully in the glory of the risen Christ and thus stands before us as a symbol of our own future state as the heavenly church\u201d; \u201cMary was filled with God\u2019s grace from her childhood\u201d. The standard way of presenting these dogmas does not fit in with contemporary understanding of scripture or of theology \u2013 which is why professional theologians tend to avoid referring to them \u2013 but a liberal interpretation could make them quite biblical and could obviate the need to have them thrust on people by \u201cinfallible\u201d decree.<\/span>[It\u2019s <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">obviously<\/span> an obligation <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">de fide<\/span> because that is the nature of the documents! Pope Pius IX stated that the Immaculate Conception was \u201cto be firmly and constantly believed by all the faithful.\u201d In fact, he goes so far as to say that anyone who \u201cshould presume to think in their hearts otherwise than we have defined (which God forbid) . . . they are by their own judgment condemned, have made shipwreck concerning the Faith, and fallen away from the unity of the Church . . .\u201d \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.papalencyclicals.net\/Pius09\/p9ineff.htm\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Ineffabilis Deus<\/span><\/a>, 8 December 1854.\n<p>The <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">de fide<\/span> proclamation of the Assumption as infallible dogma at the highest level is even more explicit:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>[44] . . . by the authority of our Lord Jesus Christ, of the Blessed Apostles Peter and Paul, and by our own authority, we pronounce, declare, and define it to be a divinely revealed dogma: that the Immaculate Mother of God, the ever Virgin Mary, having completed the course of her earthly life, was assumed body and soul into heavenly glory.<br>\n45. Hence if anyone, which God forbid, should dare willfully to deny or to call into doubt that which we have defined, let him know that he has fallen away completely from the divine and Catholic Faith. . . .<br>\n47. It is forbidden to any man to change this, our declaration, pronouncement, and definition or, by rash attempt, to oppose and counter it. If any man should presume to make such an attempt, let him know that he will incur the wrath of Almighty God and of the Blessed Apostles Peter and Paul. \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.papalencyclicals.net\/Pius12\/P12MUNIF.HTM\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Munificentissimus Deus<\/span><\/a>, 1 November 1950]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span class=\"fullpost\"><span class=\"fullpost\"><b>3)<\/b> Are the Catholic faithful at liberty to question the doctrines of the Assumption and the Immaculate Conception?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">They are not only at liberty but have the duty to rethink and reinterpret these doctrines in the context of an integral biblical faith; in doing so they will find the truth of these doctrines in a way that will obviate the obnoxious use of these doctrines as some kind of exercise in theological bullying or brinkmanship. The issue of the infallibility of these two doctrines is a red herring, a product of the unhappy history of ultramontanism. The doctrines make sense as part of a biblical apprehension of the glorious figure of Mary and make little sense when ripped from that context.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[sheer nonsense. This \u201cpossibility\u201d was already disposed of above. It\u2019s perfectly possible to \u2013 as I try to do in my apologetics \u2013 present these doctrines in a biblical context and to help make them more understandable and acceptable to Protestants. But Fr. O\u2019Leary doesn\u2019t like apologetics much, so he cuts off his nose to spite his face. Martin Luther himself accepted both of them, so it is hardly inherently \u201cunProtestant\u201d to do so]<\/p>\n<p><b>4)<\/b> Can the doctrines of the Assumption and the Immaculate Conception ever be reversed or nullified?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">Our understanding of these doctrines has been changing a lot, so rather than needing to be nullified, this new understanding will reinstate them within an integral vision. It is a mistake to treat these doctrines as dogmas on which the church stands or falls. They are way down on the hierarchy of dogmatic truths \u2013 indeed, they are more declarations of devotion than of dogma. When that has happened, no one will want to nullify them, for they will have been properly understood. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>[unbelievable. It is unnecessary to reiterate to anyone who has the slightest knowledge of how Catholic dogma functions and operates, to note that it is impossible for them to be reversed. No amount of wishful thinking from liberals will change that. This is a quintessential, classic example of liberal doublespeak. Fr. O\u2019Leary doesn\u2019t want to be so obvious as to state outright that they could be reversed, so he plays the usual liberal game of talking about our \u201cunderstanding\u201d bringing about a gradual change amounting to a reversal. Orthodox Catholicism, on the other hand, holds that development can occur, and increased understanding, but never to the extent that a <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">de fide <\/span>doctrine can ever be fundamentally changed at all, let alone nullified or rejected. Development is not evolution]<\/p>\n<p><b>5)<\/b> Even if I grant you for the sake of argument that <i>Humanae Vitae<\/i> isn\u2019t infallible in the ordinary magisterium (which I don\u2019t believe), are the Catholic faithful, nevertheless, bound to it or can they dissent in good conscience?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">They are bound to it by a <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">religiosum obsequium<\/span>, but as many episcopal conferences pointed out, they are free to dissent in good conscience.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[no, they\u2019re not. Conscience must be formed in the framework of a Catholic understanding.]<\/p>\n<p><b>6)<\/b> Is contraception an objectively mortal sin according to historic Catholic Tradition prior to 1968?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">Probably not, or at least not universally, since even abortion was not seen as an objectively mortal sin by such influential theologians as Alphonsus Liguori (nor was torture or slavery).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[this is simply historically incorrect. All Protestants opposed it as grave sin till 1930)]<\/p>\n<p><b>7)<\/b> If you answer \u201cyes\u201d to #6, did it cease to become mortal sin, and indeed, sin at all, at some point in the past?<\/p>\n<p><b>8)<\/b> If so, when did this momentous event occur?<\/p>\n<p><b>9)<\/b> On what basis do you conclude #8 (if you do)?<\/p>\n<p>[since Fr. O\u2019Leary denied that #6 was true, he didn\u2019t have to reply to #7-9. But it is <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">impossible<\/span> to deny #6. So he is in historical delusion on this]<\/p>\n<p><b>10)<\/b> If someone asks you whether they should confess that they have used contraception, do you tell them they don\u2019t have to, because it is a good thing, and not a sin at all?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">I tell them that the matter is for their own conscience to decide. In fact no one has asked me this question in the last thirty years, which suggests that Catholics no longer think it is a matter for the confessional or for seeking clerical advice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[See my reply under #5 above]<\/p>\n<p>It is my job as an apologist to defend the holy Catholic faith, received from the apostles and passed down infallibly by Holy Mother Church, led by and protected by the Holy Spirit.<\/p>\n<p>If someone clearly dissents from that, be he priest or even bishop in some cases \u2013 heaven help us \u2013 , then it is my duty to point that out, because, I, too, am accountable to God as a Catholic apologist and author, and I take my responsibilities extremely seriously.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Catholicism = Catholicism, not a watered-down, insipid, grotesque version of Broad Anglicanism with more smells and bells and ecumenical councils that supposedly usher in the New Glorious Liberal Age.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">Scoffing at ecumenical councils is a very very uncatholic thing to do.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span class=\"fullpost\"><i><\/i>Of course I didn\u2019t<span style=\"font-style: italic;\"> do<\/span> that. Anyone who reads the above, and who has read my past comments with you, and certainly if they have read a thousandth of my apologetics in favor of Church authority, and in glowing acceptance and advocacy of Vatican II, would know this is untrue.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The key and crucial word is clearly \u201csupposedly.\u201d I\u2019m not opposing the council in the slightest. I am opposing the <i>liberal hijacking<\/i> and co-opting of an orthodox council, for the nefarious purpose of making it heterodox, so as to further their own lamentable, destructive agenda. That\u2019s why I used the sarcasm of \u201cNew Glorious Liberal Age.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Vatican II is NOT liberal. It is orthodox. The liberals have twisted and distorted what it teaches for over forty years now. And again, it is my responsibility as an apologist to detest this and defend the council against its hijackers.<\/p>\n<p>It is precisely because of the damage people like you have done to the council, that we have nuts on the \u201cright\u201d who think it is a liberal council. So the far right and far left on the ecclesiological spectrum think it is liberal, but we in the radical orthodox center understand that it is perfectly orthodox, because, as an ecumenical council, it stands in the tradition of all of the ecumenical councils.<\/p>\n<p>(10-28-06)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span class=\"fullpost\">* * * * *<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Fr. O\u2019Leary makes statements elsewhere that suggest he is confused and tragically mistaken about far more than just <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Humanae Vitae<\/span> and the Marian dogmas. For example:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">Religious pluralism is a genuinely threatening reality for Christian theology. It has a relativizing and demystifying impact comparable to that of the theory of evolution. It is not surprising that much of the reaction to it takes the form of denial, phobia, and panic. . . .<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">Church authorities would like an edifying, spiritual encounter of faiths that would leave no doctrinal feathers unruffled. But I suspect that acceptance of religious pluralism will force us to face up to the historicity of our beliefs in a radically unsettling way . . . If one places the doctrine of the Trinity in historical context, noticing how other ancient cultures also speculated about the divine voice and breath (Sanskrit <\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff; font-style: italic;\">vac<\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"> and <\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff; font-style: italic;\">prana<\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">), which in Christianity are the Logos and Pneuma (Son and Spirit), then the doctrine appears as a culture-bound construction and retrieval of its objective truth in today\u2019s cultural contexts becomes problematic. The idea of \u201cGod\u201d is equally relativized when set in the context of its historical emergence and contrasted with religious discourses that have done without it (notably that of Buddhism).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>(<a href=\"http:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/demo\/buddhist-christian_studies\/v019\/19.1oleary.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cReligious Pluralism and Christian Truth,\u201d<\/a> 1999)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">The dogmatic foundations of Christian theology are relativized in a post-metaphysical world. Divine revelation is fragmentary, pluralistic and tension-ridden rather than a self-contained set of insights that can be adequately formulated in any set of dogmas. Interreligious dialogue reinforces the relativization of dogma\u2019s status. This raises issues about central Christian doctrines such as the Incarnation and the Trinity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">. . . A retrieval of dogmatic tradition in the contemporary epistemological horizon whittles down the claims of dogma to a minimum. Dogma becomes the grammar or syntax of a prior language of faith. It no longer puts forward ulterior grounds that go behind the scenes of faith. It no longer projects a heavenly pre-history of the immanent Trinity or the divine decrees of predestination, which would overshadow the actual revelation of God in history. That revelation is not a rounded, self-contained sum of insights that dogma can formalise. Rather it is pluralistic, fragmentary, tension-ridden in its texture. Can dogma complete it, filling out the missing parts and tying up the loose ends? No, its role is only to clarify the story as received, in order that it can be continued in further dialogue and exploration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">. . . If no human being is an island, the Son of man less that any other can be separated from his fellows. Christ emerges from the humanity that we are, and if he is called an incarnation of the divine Logos, this means that the Logos has become incarnate in all human history. The Incarnation cannot be confined to the (non-existent) limits of a single human life. Rather than a concord of the human and divine natures at the moment of Jesus\u2019s conception, the Incarnation can be conceived as the dwelling of the Word among us across the entire historical career of Jesus, one of us. <\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff; font-weight: bold;\">His \u2018divinity\u2019, like his \u2018resurrection\u2019, are better thought of as events or as emergences of meaning than as ontological attributes.<\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"> Divinity does not attach itself to another thing; it is not a transferable quantity. The claim that Jesus Christ is \u2018true God\u2019 has no clear meaning on its own. Its meaning resides in the entire history in which the figure of Jesus is set.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">The \u2018flesh\u2019 of John 1:14 is not the physical flesh of a single human being but the entire historical world in which the Logos pitches its tent. This \u2018Logos\u2019 is at work in all history, but lodges there in a definitive way through the life, death and resurrection of Christ. The Logos is incarnate in Jesus in the totality of his relationships. Here the distinction between Jesus of Nazareth and the paschal Christ is of crucial import, for <\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff; font-weight: bold;\">it appears that Jesus grows into his role of incarnate Logos and fully assumes it only after Easter <\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">(see Rom 1.3-4; Acts 2.36; John 7.39; Heb 5.8-9). The reality of Christ\u2019s historical humanity may oblige us to use a somewhat \u2018<\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff; font-weight: bold;\">adoptionist<\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">\u2018 language here, but a Nestorian disjunction of the human subject and the divine Word can be avoided by saying that the ultimate meaning and identity of Jesus is that he is God\u2019s Word spoken into history. <span style=\"color: black;\">[emphasis added]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">. . . Rewriting the classical accounts of Christ\u2019s ontological constitution and the logic of redemption in this key of emptiness, we may find that they are brought into accord not only with Buddhist sensibility, but with our own contemporary sense of reality. A liberating readjustment may occur, as when Newtonian physics is translated into relativistic and quantum terms. If the image of Christ has been fading, it is not because of any lack of power in the Gospel but because of the archaic ontological categories in which we have allowed Christ to become imprisoned, and because instead of rethinking Christ we have been content with a surface facelift, using existential, liberationist or eschatological rhetoric without undertaking the necessary fundamental reorientation at the level of the underlying ontological presuppositions. The interreligious context is what at present most forcefully points the way to such a reorientation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>(<a href=\"http:\/\/dlibrary.acu.edu.au\/research\/theology\/ejournal\/aejt_4\/Oleary.htm\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cDogma and Religious Pluralism,\u201d<\/a> 1996)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">Transdenominational theology would focus primarily on the Christian fundamentals on which all Christians can agree, providing a reservoir of thought on which such a pan-Christian Council could freely draw. Claims specific to an individual denomination would be treated as secondary matters, and presented in the broadest horizons of ecumenical discussion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">Such a theology would be rejected by <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">fundamentalists and by neocaths who believe that theology begins with the acceptance of the infallibility of the episcopal and Roman magisteriums<\/span>. But the vast majority of Christians, including Roman Catholics, should accept it in view of its potential contribution to church unity, interreligious understanding and world peace.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>(<a href=\"http:\/\/josephsoleary.typepad.com\/my_weblog\/2005\/07\/the_role_of_the.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u201cThe Role of Theology in Preparing the Next Ecumenical Council,\u201d<\/a> 2005; emphasis added)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"> Vatican documents of this kind, ever since Pascendi (1907), tend to erect theological questions or problems \u2013 problems usually posed by the realities of the cultural context or by the results of historical research \u2013 into fixed \u201cpresuppositions\u201d forming a system of errors to be overthrown. These errors are then dismissed by citation of the Creeds or of other Vatican documents, citation which can be highly selective (witness the fate of Paul VI\u2019s left-leaning texts, Populorum Progressio, Octagesima Adveniens, Evangelium Nuntiandi in contrast with the use of his Creed of the People of God as a litmus test of orthodoxy). The hermeneutics implied in this procedure is one of circular transparency between modern questions and ancient texts. There is no recognition that the ancient texts, unless sensitively interpreted for the modern context, have an abrupt and rather scandalous character, due not to the truth they contain but to the inadequacy of its archaic expression. The same unresolved question of the need for <\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff; font-weight: bold;\">translation of ancient creeds into modern categories<\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"> underlies the skirmishes between the Vatican and hermeneutically alert theologians such as Rahner and Schillebeeckx. Of course it is very frustrating and discouraging for theologians to have to explain the elements of hermeneutics to uncomprehending church authorities again and again, especially when their patient clarifications are rewarded with contumely.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">. . . The encounter with Buddhist thought enhances the hermeneutical task of theology, by opening up the possibility that <\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff; font-weight: bold;\">Christian truth today can be more luminously presented in a discourse influenced by Buddhist analytical methods and ontological insights than in the old frameworks<\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"> formed in dialogue with Greek ontology.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">. . . The pontifications of theologians about inclusivism, exclusivism, pluralism, relativism, are part of that in-house ecclesiastical wrangling that is the mark of a theology disengaged from a living context. I would add that the dogmatism of liberal theologians who discard the notion of truth or who treat tradition as Henry Ford treated history could equally be a symptom of disconnection. The encounter of Buddhism and Christianity is an encounter of truths embodied in historical trajectories. The self-critical labor forever going on within each of the traditions is enhanced when they embrace in mutual appreciation and critique. Traditions may appear as conventional, contingent, culture-bound human constructs; yet they provide a necessary defence of and medium of transmission for the breakthroughs of truth in primary enactments of spiritual vision. A tradition is a finger pointing at the moon, fragile, provisional, changing as the moon moves across the sky. Yet without that fragile indicator few would see the moon, and there would be no sharing of the vision. <\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff; font-weight: bold;\">The errors and distortions of tradition<\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"> can be overcome only by a respectful hermeneutical retrieval of tradition, drawing on its salutary core to overcome these darker aspects. <\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff; font-weight: bold;\">Theologies that escape from the historical concreteness of tradition<\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"> and the critical labors it demands of us, and theologies that substitute a benign relativism for the scholarly and spiritual weight of inter-religious encounter, may create an atmosphere in which new questions are opened up, but more often their vacuous rhetoric is an obstruction to the advance of theological insight.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">The symbiosis of religions may take the form of a mutual aid wherein the weak points of one religion are healed and corrected by another. To say that Buddhism has no right to play that healing and correcting role towards Christianity is like saying that the Samaritan had no right to bind the wounds of the man left for dead on the Jericho road. In real life the religions need each other, whatever their utter self-sufficiency on the plane of abstruse theological claims. The religions, as human historical trajectories, are inevitably marked by incompleteness and tragic failures. The tensions between them are not to be suppressed by dogmatic self-affirmation, but to be interpreted as the tension of \u201ctruth\u201d itself, making itself felt within the finitude and brokenness of the human language striving to express it. Just as a married couple give each other a sense of perspective and prevent each other from falling into megalomanic egocentic delusion, so Buddhism and Christianity in their irreducible otherness are good for one another, helping to keep each other open-minded and sane. It used to be said that a good Catholic needs to be a Protestant while a good Protestant needs to be a Catholic; today, we might add, <\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff; font-weight: bold;\">a sane Christian needs to be a Buddhist<\/span><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>(<a href=\"http:\/\/josephsoleary.typepad.com\/my_weblog\/2005\/10\/towards_a_buddh.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u201cTowards a Buddhist Interpretation of Christian Truth,\u201d<\/a> 2002; emphases added)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 Dead End sign at an interruption in 3rd Street in Elko, Nevada. Photo by \u201cFamartin\u201d (3-25-15) [Wikimedia Commons \/\u00a0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license] ***** (10-29-06) ***** [Fr. O\u2019Leary\u2019s words will be in blue] ***** I don\u2019t spend much time refuting Catholic liberalism because, frankly, I don\u2019t think it deserves the dignity [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2331,"featured_media":9104,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[132],"tags":[1562,137,571,135],"class_list":["post-1461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-liberal-modernist-theology","tag-catholic-dissenters","tag-heterodoxy","tag-modernism","tag-theological-liberalism"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Case Study in Liberal Catholic Dissent: Fr. Joseph S. O&#039;Leary<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"I don&#039;t spend much time refuting liberal Catholic thought because it is fundamentally wrongheaded, intellectually dishonest, and pretentious.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2006\/10\/case-study-in-liberal-catholic-dissent-fr-joseph-s-oleary.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Case Study in Liberal Catholic Dissent: Fr. Joseph S. O&#039;Leary\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I don&#039;t spend much time refuting liberal Catholic thought because it is fundamentally wrongheaded, intellectually dishonest, and pretentious.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2006\/10\/case-study-in-liberal-catholic-dissent-fr-joseph-s-oleary.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2006-10-29T22:04:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-06-03T15:34:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2006\/10\/DeadEnd.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dave Armstrong\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dave Armstrong\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"30 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2006\/10\/case-study-in-liberal-catholic-dissent-fr-joseph-s-oleary.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2006\/10\/case-study-in-liberal-catholic-dissent-fr-joseph-s-oleary.html\",\"name\":\"Case Study in Liberal Catholic Dissent: Fr. Joseph S. O'Leary\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2006-10-29T22:04:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-06-03T15:34:26+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/471eaa20e441eca4bb1ea50393cf632e\"},\"description\":\"I don't spend much time refuting liberal Catholic thought because it is fundamentally wrongheaded, intellectually dishonest, and pretentious.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2006\/10\/case-study-in-liberal-catholic-dissent-fr-joseph-s-oleary.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2006\/10\/case-study-in-liberal-catholic-dissent-fr-joseph-s-oleary.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2006\/10\/case-study-in-liberal-catholic-dissent-fr-joseph-s-oleary.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Case Study in Liberal Catholic Dissent: Fr. Joseph S. O&#8217;Leary\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/\",\"name\":\"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism\",\"description\":\"Catholic biblical apologetics\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/471eaa20e441eca4bb1ea50393cf632e\",\"name\":\"Dave Armstrong\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/820e6db89734ae7a9e5dac8d498f5ac7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/820e6db89734ae7a9e5dac8d498f5ac7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Dave Armstrong\"},\"description\":\"Dave Armstrong is a Catholic author and apologist, who has been actively proclaiming and defending Christianity since 1981, and Catholicism in particular since 1991 (full-time since December 2001). Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \\\"This Rock\\\" (now called \\\"Catholic Answers Magazine\\\"), \\\"Envoy Magazine\\\" (Patrick Madrid), \\\"The Catholic Answer,\\\" \\\"The Coming Home Journal,\\\" \\\"Gilbert Magazine\\\" (American Chesterton Society), and \\\"The Latin Mass.\\\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \\\"The Michigan Catholic\\\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \\\"Envoy Magazine.\\\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \\\"Catholic Answers Live\\\" (twice), \\\"Faith and Family Live\\\" (Steve Wood), \\\"Kresta in the Afternoon,\\\" \\\"Son Rise Morning Show,\\\" \\\"Catholic Connection\\\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \\\"The Catholics Next Door.\\\" His large and popular website, \\\"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\\\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \\\"Envoy Magazine.\\\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \\\"index\\\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \\\"Surprised by Truth\\\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \\\"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\\\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \\\"The Catholic Verses\\\" (2004), \\\"The One-Minute Apologist\\\" (2007), \\\"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\\\" (2009), \\\"The Quotable Newman\\\" (editor: 2012), and \\\"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\\\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \\\"The New Catholic Answer Bible\\\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \\\"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\\\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \\\"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\\\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \\\"Quotable Wesley\\\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. They have three sons and a daughter, and reside in southeast Michigan (metro Detroit).\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LuxVeritatisApologetics\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/author\/davearmstrong\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Case Study in Liberal Catholic Dissent: Fr. Joseph S. O'Leary","description":"I don't spend much time refuting liberal Catholic thought because it is fundamentally wrongheaded, intellectually dishonest, and pretentious.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2006\/10\/case-study-in-liberal-catholic-dissent-fr-joseph-s-oleary.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Case Study in Liberal Catholic Dissent: Fr. Joseph S. O'Leary","og_description":"I don't spend much time refuting liberal Catholic thought because it is fundamentally wrongheaded, intellectually dishonest, and pretentious.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2006\/10\/case-study-in-liberal-catholic-dissent-fr-joseph-s-oleary.html","og_site_name":"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798","article_published_time":"2006-10-29T22:04:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2017-06-03T15:34:26+00:00","og_image":[{"width":640,"height":480,"url":"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2006\/10\/DeadEnd.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Dave Armstrong","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Dave Armstrong","Est. reading time":"30 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2006\/10\/case-study-in-liberal-catholic-dissent-fr-joseph-s-oleary.html","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2006\/10\/case-study-in-liberal-catholic-dissent-fr-joseph-s-oleary.html","name":"Case Study in Liberal Catholic Dissent: Fr. Joseph S. O'Leary","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#website"},"datePublished":"2006-10-29T22:04:00+00:00","dateModified":"2017-06-03T15:34:26+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/471eaa20e441eca4bb1ea50393cf632e"},"description":"I don't spend much time refuting liberal Catholic thought because it is fundamentally wrongheaded, intellectually dishonest, and pretentious.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2006\/10\/case-study-in-liberal-catholic-dissent-fr-joseph-s-oleary.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2006\/10\/case-study-in-liberal-catholic-dissent-fr-joseph-s-oleary.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2006\/10\/case-study-in-liberal-catholic-dissent-fr-joseph-s-oleary.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Case Study in Liberal Catholic Dissent: Fr. Joseph S. O&#8217;Leary"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/","name":"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism","description":"Catholic biblical apologetics","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/471eaa20e441eca4bb1ea50393cf632e","name":"Dave Armstrong","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/820e6db89734ae7a9e5dac8d498f5ac7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/820e6db89734ae7a9e5dac8d498f5ac7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Dave Armstrong"},"description":"Dave Armstrong is a Catholic author and apologist, who has been actively proclaiming and defending Christianity since 1981, and Catholicism in particular since 1991 (full-time since December 2001). Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \"This Rock\" (now called \"Catholic Answers Magazine\"), \"Envoy Magazine\" (Patrick Madrid), \"The Catholic Answer,\" \"The Coming Home Journal,\" \"Gilbert Magazine\" (American Chesterton Society), and \"The Latin Mass.\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \"The Michigan Catholic\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \"Envoy Magazine.\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \"Catholic Answers Live\" (twice), \"Faith and Family Live\" (Steve Wood), \"Kresta in the Afternoon,\" \"Son Rise Morning Show,\" \"Catholic Connection\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \"The Catholics Next Door.\" His large and popular website, \"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \"Envoy Magazine.\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \"index\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \"Surprised by Truth\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \"The Catholic Verses\" (2004), \"The One-Minute Apologist\" (2007), \"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\" (2009), \"The Quotable Newman\" (editor: 2012), and \"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \"The New Catholic Answer Bible\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \"Quotable Wesley\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. They have three sons and a daughter, and reside in southeast Michigan (metro Detroit).","sameAs":["https:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LuxVeritatisApologetics"],"url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/author\/davearmstrong"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2331"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1461"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1461\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}