{"id":239,"date":"2013-01-08T18:50:00","date_gmt":"2013-01-08T22:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2013\/02\/books-by-dave-armstrong-the-quotable-summa-theologica.html"},"modified":"2025-12-05T14:18:07","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T18:18:07","slug":"books-by-dave-armstrong-quotable-summa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2013\/01\/books-by-dave-armstrong-quotable-summa.html","title":{"rendered":"Books by Dave Armstrong: &#8220;The Quotable Summa Theologica&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\" href=\"http:\/\/wp.production.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/files\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-ap1OuZptiFM\/UPR4ebBLvdI\/AAAAAAAAGY0\/jo-Frt8K5kE\/s1600\/Summa+Theologica+Manuscript.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2013\/01\/Cover-552x834.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4543 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2013\/01\/Cover-552x834.jpg\" alt=\"Cover (552x834)\" width=\"552\" height=\"834\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><!-- [if gte mso 9]&gt; &lt;![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]&gt; \/* Style Definitions *\/ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:\"\"; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} &lt;![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 9]&gt; &lt;![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 9]&gt; &lt;![endif]--><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: magenta;\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Trebuchet MS',sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Painting: <i>Saint Thomas Aquinas<\/i>, 1476, by Carlo Crivelli (c. 1435 \u2013 c. 1495) <\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0***<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">[200 pages; completed on 29 January 2013 and published at Lulu on 30 January 2013]<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">***<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Purchase Information<\/b><\/span><\/span><br>\n<span style=\"color: red;\"><b><br>\n<\/b><\/span>[<a class=\" decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3KJUX7f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">PAPERBACK: $19.95<\/a>]\u00a0[<a class=\" decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3XC9zZd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">KINDLE: 2.99<\/a>]<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0***<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><i><b><\/b><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Introduction<\/b><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0***<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><!-- [if gte mso 9]&gt; Normal 0 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 &lt;![endif]--><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><!-- [if gte mso 9]&gt; &lt;![endif]--><!-- [if !mso]&gt;<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/\/\/img2.blogblog.com\/img\/video_object.png\" style=\"background-color: #b2b2b2\" class=\"BLOGGER-object-element tr_noresize tr_placeholder\" id=\"ieooui\" \/>st1:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } &lt;![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]&gt; \/* Style Definitions *\/ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:\"\"; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} &lt;![endif]--><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-indent: .5in;\"><span class=\"textexposedshow\" style=\"color: #000000;\">St. Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) was without question the greatest theologian in the history of the Catholic Church, and the <i>Summa Theologica<\/i> (1271-1274) was his masterpiece and one of the most influential theological books ever written.<\/span><span class=\"textexposedshow\" style=\"color: #000000;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-indent: .5in;\"><span class=\"textexposedshow\" style=\"color: #000000;\">The goal herein is to make the thought and reasoning of this marvelous compendium of the Angelic Doctor more accessible and able to be referenced quickly. My overwhelming emphasis in collecting excerpts will be on theology itself; with far less on the topics of spirituality, ethics, and other areas. <\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-indent: .5in;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"textexposedshow\">Many times, frankly, I have been too lazy, myself, to \u201cbarrel through\u201d the <\/span><span class=\"usercontent\"><i>Summa Theologica<\/i><\/span><span class=\"textexposedshow\"> to find an answer as to what St. Thomas thought on thus-and-so. Sometimes even those of us who love Aquinas, have neither the time nor desire (in the course of a busy day) to read through the reasoning chain that he uses in the <i>Summa<\/i> to come to his conclusions. This is, of course, a defect in <i>us<\/i>, and not at all in Aquinas, but it is what it is.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-indent: .5in;\"><span class=\"textexposedshow\" style=\"color: #000000;\">St. Thomas\u2019 style in the <i>Summa<\/i> is a wonderful method and fabulous teaching device, but I think there are a lot of people like me who would <i>also<\/i> like to see concise, easily obtainable \u201canswers\u201d from Aquinas: in a more or less \u201ccatechetical\u201d format (rather than apologetic or philosophical: with more elaborate explanations). <\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-indent: .5in;\"><span class=\"textexposedshow\" style=\"color: #000000;\">I hope you, the reader, will benefit from my true labor of love. I\u2019ve immensely enjoyed learning from this fabulous teaching, as I compiled the \u201cquotable\u201d excerpts. May this work be used by God to send further grace upon many, via St. Thomas Aquinas.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 <i><b><\/b><b><br>\n<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><i><b><\/b><b>\u00a0Source Information and Abbreviations<\/b> <\/i><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">***<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><i>Summa Theologica <\/i><i><span style=\"font-style: normal;\">(1271-1274), l<\/span><\/i>iterally translated by Fathers of the English Dominican Province; second revised edition (New York: Benziger Brothers, 1947; now in the public domain).<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"left\">\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><i>Abbreviations used<\/i><i>:<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">*<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The first part <span lang=\"LA\">(<i>prima pars<\/i>): 1<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The first part of the second part (<i>prima secundae partis<\/i>): 1-2<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The second part of the second part (<i>secunda secundae partis<\/i>): 2-2<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The third part <span lang=\"LA\">(<i>tertia pars<\/i>): 3<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The supplement <span lang=\"LA\">(<i>supplementum tertiae partis<\/i>): suppl.<\/span><b><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><i>Examples<\/i>:<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">*<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><i>ST<\/i> 1, q. 3, a. 2c = First part, Question 3, Article 2, <i>corpus<\/i>: i.e., Thomas\u2019 solution in the body of the article.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><i>ST<\/i> 2-2, q. 75, a. 1, ad 3 = Second part of the second part, Question 75, Article 1, reply to third objection.<i>\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><i>ST<\/i> 3, q. 10, a. 3, sed contra = Third part, Question 10, Article 3, argument in opposition to objection(s): \u201con the contrary . . .\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><i>ST<\/i> suppl., q. 17, a. 3, ad 2 = Supplement, Question 17, Article 3, reply to second objection.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: .5in;\" align=\"left\"><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div style=\"color: red; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Excerpts<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"color: red; text-align: center;\">\u00a0***<\/div>\n<div style=\"color: red; text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000;\">[all posted to Facebook, unless indicated otherwise]<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">***<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\/posts\/485921101453577\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">On Apologetics and Reason and Faith<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">*<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\/posts\/530097323691924\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Brilliant Short Proof of Monotheism <\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\/posts\/100841143427581\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">On God\u2019s Middle Knowledge (<i>Scientia Media<\/i>) <\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\/posts\/531883233513333\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">On the Sabellian Heresy (aka Modal Monarchianism) <\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\/posts\/531997246835265\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Application of Vatican II Advice 700 Years Early (Effective New Methods of Sharing Ancient Truths)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\/posts\/532372393464417\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">On the Material Sufficiency of Scripture<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\/posts\/145743392249172\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">St. Thomas vs. Astrology <\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\/posts\/302396109863487\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">On the Spiritual Gifts <\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\/posts\/597048280311194\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">On Development of Doctrine <\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\/posts\/535726713128985\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">On Initial (Imputed) Justification: of the \u201cUngodly\u201d <\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\/posts\/535796806455309\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">On \u201cCafeteria Catholics\u201d \/ Dissenters \/ Modernists<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\/posts\/536300359738287\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">On the Veneration of Saints, Images, and Relics\u00a0 <\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\/posts\/536695553032101\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">On the Perpetual Virginity of Mary <\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\/posts\/536766206358369\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">On the Seven Sacraments <\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\/posts\/393879150702118\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Opponent of <i>Sola Scriptura<\/i> and Advocate for the Catholic Rule of Faith (Bible-Church-Tradition)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b><br>\n<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b><br>\n<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Index of Topics\u00a0<\/b><\/span> <\/span><br>\n<span style=\"color: blue;\">\u00a0[214 total]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!-- [if gte mso 9]&gt; Normal 0 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 &lt;![endif]--><br>\n<!-- [if gte mso 9]&gt; &lt;![endif]--><!-- [if !mso]&gt;<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/\/\/img2.blogblog.com\/img\/video_object.png\" style=\"background-color: #b2b2b2\" class=\"BLOGGER-object-element tr_noresize tr_placeholder\" id=\"ieooui\" \/>st1:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } &lt;![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]&gt; \/* Style Definitions *\/ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:\"\"; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} &lt;![endif]--><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Angels and Our Thoughts (p. 11)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Angels: Assuming of Bodies (p. 11)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Angels, Guardian (p. 12)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Angels: Immaterial Spirits (p. 13)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Angels, Intercession of (p. 14)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Angels, Quantity of (p. 14)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Angels: Sinless (p. 14)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Anointing the Sick with Consecrated Oil (Sacrament) (p. 14)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Apologetics (p. 16)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Apostasy (Falling Away from the Faith or Salvation) (p. 18)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Apostolic Succession (p. 19)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Astrology (Falsity of) (p. 20)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Atonement, Universal (p. 20)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Baptism and Salvation (p. 21)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Baptism and Sanctification (p. 21)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Baptism, Infant (p. 21)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Baptism, Method or Mode of (p. 22)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Baptism of Desire \/ Baptism of Blood (p. 23)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Baptismal Regeneration (p. 24)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Beatific Vision (p. 25)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Celibacy and Singleness (p. 28)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Church: Authority of (p. 28)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Church, Infallibility of (p. 28)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Confession (p. 29)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Confirmation, Sacrament of (p. 30)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Conscience, Examination of \/ Moral Assurance (p. 33)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Creation <i>Ex Nihilo <\/i>(p. 33)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Creeds and Catechisms (p. 34)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cross of Christ, Adoration of (p. 35)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cross (Symbol), Veneration of (p. 36)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dead: Almsgiving for (p. 36)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dead: Fasting for (p. 36)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dead: Indulgences for (p. 36) <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dead: Masses for (p. 36)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dead: Offerings for (p. 37)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dead: Prayer for (p. 37)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dead: Works on Behalf of (p. 39)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Demons (p. 39)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Deuterocanon (\u201cApocrypha\u201d) (p. 41)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Development (of Doctrine) (p. 43)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Disputations (p. 46)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dissent (from Catholicism)\u00a0 (p. 46)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Divorce and Remarriage (p. 47)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dogma and Doctrine (p. 48)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Earth: Sphericity of (p. 49)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Eternity (p. 49)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Eucharist and Sanctification (p. 49)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Eucharist: Real Substantial Presence; Transubstantiation (p. 50)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Eucharistic Adoration (p. 54)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Evangelism (p. 55)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Evangelism and Salvation (p. 55)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Evil (p. 55)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Evolution (p. 56)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Faith (p. 57)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Faith and Obedience (p. 59)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Faith and Reason (p. 59)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Faith and Works (p. 61)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Faith, Hope, and Charity (p. 61)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Faith, Implicit (p. 63)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Fasting and Abstinence (p. 64)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Free Will (p. 64)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Gifts, Spiritual (p. 66)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God: Above Reason \/ Ultimate Mystery of (p. 66)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God and Anthropomorphism (Physical Characteristics Metaphorically Attributed to Him) (p. 67)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God and Anthropopathism (Human Emotions Metaphorically Attributed to Him) (p. 68)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God and Predestination (p. 69)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God and Reprobation (p. 69)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God: Argument from Necessary Being (p. 70)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God: Circumincession \/ Coinherence \/ <i>Perichoresis <\/i>(p. 71)<i><br>\n<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God: Cosmological Argument for (p. 71)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God: Creator (p. 72)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God: Eternal (p. 74)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God: Existence of (Self-Evident?) (p. 74)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God: Holy Trinity (p. 74)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God: Immaterial Spirit (p. 75)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God: Immutability of (p. 75)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God: Impassibility of (p. 76)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God: Judge; Justice of (p. 76)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God: Love of (p. 76)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God: Mercy of (p. 77)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God: Middle Knowledge of (p. 77)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God: Not the Author or Source of Evil or Sin (p. 78)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God: Omnipotence of (p. 80)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God: Omnipresence of (p. 81)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God: Omniscience of (p. 81)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God: Ontological Argument for (Falsity of) (p. 82)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God: Outside of Time (p. 82)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God: Personal Relationship or Communion with (p. 83)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God, Providence of (p. 83)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God: Self-Existent; Self-Sufficient (p. 85)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God: Simplicity of (p. 85)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God: Sovereignty of (p. 86)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God: Sovereignty Related to Human Free Will (p. 86)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God: Sustainer of Creation\u00a0 (p. 87)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God the Father: <i>Monarchia<\/i>\u00a0 \/ <i>Principatus<\/i>of (p. 89)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God: Will of (p. 89)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Grace Alone (for Justification and Salvation) (p. 90)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Grace and Reason (p. 93)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Grace: Degrees or Greater Measure of\u00a0 (p. 93)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Grace, Irresistible (Falsity of) (p. 94)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Happiness (p. 94)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Hardening of the Heart (p. 95)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Healing (p. 95)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Hell and Time (p. 96)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Hell: Differential Punishments (p. 96)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Hell (Eternal Punishment) (p. 96)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Heresy; Heretics (p. 97)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"BodyTextChar\" style=\"color: #000000;\">Holy Items (p. 98)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Holy Orders; Ordination (Sacrament) (p. 99)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Holy Places; Shrines (p. 100)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Holy Spirit as Love (p. 101)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Holy Spirit: Procession of (<i>Filioque<\/i> Dispute) (p. 101)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Hope (p. 103)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ignorance (p. 104)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ignorance, Invincible (p. 104)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Images, Icons, and Statues: Use and Veneration of (p. 105)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Indulgences (p. 106)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Jesus Christ: Begotten (p. 107)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Jesus Christ: Divinity of (p. 107)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Jesus Christ: Hypostatic Union \/ Two Natures (p. 108)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Jesus Christ: \u201cIgnorance\u201d of Certain Matters? (p. 108)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Jesus Christ: \u201cImage\u201d of the Father (p. 108)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Jesus Christ: Impeccability (Sinlessness) (p. 109)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Jesus Christ: \u201cMade Sin\u201d (p. 109)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Jesus Christ: Omnipotent (p. 110)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Jesus Christ: Omniscient (p. 110)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Jesus Christ: Redeemer and Savior (p. 110)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Jesus Christ: Virgin Birth (p. 115)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Joy (p. 116)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Justification by Faith (p. 116)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Justification, Imputed \u00a0(Initial) (p. 116)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Justification, Infused (Sanctification) (p. 118)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Knowledge and the Senses (p. 119)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Law and the New Covenant (p. 120)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Love (Charity) (p. 121)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Marriage: Sacrament (p. 122)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Mary: Bodily Assumption (p. 122)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Mary: Mediatrix (p. 122)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Mary: Mother of God (<i>Theotokos<\/i>) (p. 123)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Mary: Perpetual Virginity of\u00a0 (p. 124)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Mary: Sanctification in the Womb (Similar to the Immaculate Conception) (p. 127)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Mary: Sinlessness (p. 131)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Mary: Veneration of (p. 133)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Mary: Virginity <i>In Partu<\/i> (During Childbirth) (p. 134)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Mass, Daily (p. 135)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Mass: Offered by the Entire Congregation (p. 136)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Mass, Sacrifice of (and the Crucifixion) (p. 136)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Merit (p. 137)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Miracles (p. 139)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Monotheism (p. 139)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Nestorianism (Heresy) (p. 139)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Original Sin; Fall of Man (p. 139)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Paganism and Christianity (p. 141)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Papacy; Popes (p. 142)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Papal Infallibility (p. 143)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Peace (p. 143)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Penance: Absolution (p. 144)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Penance and Salvation (p. 144)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Penance (Sacrament) and Temporal Punishment (p. 145)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Peter: Primacy of (p. 147)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Philosophy and Salvation (p. 148)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Philosophy and Scripture (p. 148)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Private Judgment (False Principle of) (p. 148)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Purgatory (p. 148)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Repentance (p. 149)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Revelation and Faith (p. 150)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Revelation and Reason (p. 150)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Rule of Faith \/ \u201cThree-Legged Stool\u201d (Bible-Church-Tradition)\u00a0 (p. 151)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sabellianism (Heresy) (p. 151)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sacramental Intention (p. 152)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sacramentals (p. 152)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sacraments (p. 153)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sacraments and Christ\u2019s Passion (p. 154)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sacraments and Grace (p. 154)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sacraments and Salvation (p. 156)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sacraments and Sanctification (p. 157)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sacraments: <i>Ex Opere Operato <\/i>(p. 159)<i><br>\n<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sacraments: Seven (p. 160)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Saints: Awareness of and Contact with This World\u00a0 (p. 163)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Saints, Communion of (p. 164)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Saints, Intercession of (p. 164)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Saints, Invocation of (p. 168)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Saints: Relics of (p. 169)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Saints, Veneration of\u00a0 (p. 170)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Salvation and Fear (p. 171)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Salvation and Wisdom (p. 171)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Salvation, Instantaneous (Falsity of) (p. 171)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Satan (p. 172)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Schism; Separation (p. 173)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Scripture: Hermeneutics (Interpretation) (p. 174)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Scripture: Inerrancy and Infallibility (p. 176)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Scripture: Material Sufficiency of (p. 176)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sectarianism (p. 177)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sin (p. 177)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sin, Degrees of (p. 178)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sin, Mortal\u00a0 (p. 179)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sin, Venial (p. 181)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Soul (p. 182)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Suffering, Redemptive (Participation in Christ\u2019s Suffering) (p. 182)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Synergy: Cooperation with God\u2019s Grace as \u201cCo-Laborers\u201d and Secondary Mediators (p. 183)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Teachers, Christian (p. 185)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Theology and Material Figures (p. 186)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Theology and Figures \/ Metaphors (p. 186)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Theology, Natural \/ Teleological Argument for God (p. 186)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Theology: Queen of the Sciences (p. 187)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Theosis; Divinization (p. 187)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Total Depravity (Falsity of); Human Nature (p. 188)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Tradition, Apostolic (p. 189)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Tradition, Oral (p. 191)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Trinity and Salvation (p. 191)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Unbelief (p. 192)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"BodyTextChar\" style=\"color: #000000;\">War, Just (p. 193)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Wisdom (p. 194)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Works, Good (in Grace) (p. 194) <\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">***<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Purchase Information<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">***<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">[<a class=\" decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3KJUX7f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">PAPERBACK: $19.95<\/a>]\u00a0[<a class=\" decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3XC9zZd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">KINDLE: 2.99<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">***<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: magenta;\">Last updated on 5 November 2025<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;\">* * * * *<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 Painting: Saint Thomas Aquinas, 1476, by Carlo Crivelli (c. 1435 \u2013 c. 1495) \u00a0*** [200 pages; completed on 29 January 2013 and published at Lulu on 30 January 2013] *** Purchase Information [PAPERBACK: $19.95]\u00a0[KINDLE: 2.99] \u00a0*** Introduction \u00a0*** St. Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) was without question the greatest theologian in the history of the Catholic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2331,"featured_media":4543,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[160,3],"tags":[2360,1441,1440],"class_list":["post-239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-books-by-dave-armstrong","category-catholic-apologetics","tag-books-by-dave-armstrong","tag-st-thomas-aquinas","tag-summa-theologica"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Books by Dave Armstrong: &quot;The Quotable Summa Theologica&quot;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The goal herein is to make the thought and reasoning of this marvelous compendium of the Angelic Doctor more accessible and able to be referenced quickly.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \\\"Surprised by Truth\\\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \\\"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\\\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \\\"The Catholic Verses\\\" (2004), \\\"The One-Minute Apologist\\\" (2007), \\\"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\\\" (2009), \\\"The Quotable Newman\\\" (editor: 2012), and \\\"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\\\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \\\"The New Catholic Answer Bible\\\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \\\"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\\\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \\\"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\\\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \\\"Quotable Wesley\\\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. 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Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \"This Rock\" (now called \"Catholic Answers Magazine\"), \"Envoy Magazine\" (Patrick Madrid), \"The Catholic Answer,\" \"The Coming Home Journal,\" \"Gilbert Magazine\" (American Chesterton Society), and \"The Latin Mass.\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \"The Michigan Catholic\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \"Envoy Magazine.\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \"Catholic Answers Live\" (twice), \"Faith and Family Live\" (Steve Wood), \"Kresta in the Afternoon,\" \"Son Rise Morning Show,\" \"Catholic Connection\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \"The Catholics Next Door.\" His large and popular website, \"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \"Envoy Magazine.\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \"index\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \"Surprised by Truth\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \"The Catholic Verses\" (2004), \"The One-Minute Apologist\" (2007), \"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\" (2009), \"The Quotable Newman\" (editor: 2012), and \"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \"The New Catholic Answer Bible\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \"Quotable Wesley\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. 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