{"id":2907,"date":"2015-09-10T12:20:00","date_gmt":"2015-09-10T16:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/?p=2907"},"modified":"2019-07-13T20:24:04","modified_gmt":"2019-07-14T00:24:04","slug":"mary-spouse-of-the-holy-spirit-blasphemy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2015\/09\/mary-spouse-of-the-holy-spirit-blasphemy.html","title":{"rendered":"Mary as the \u201cSpouse of the Holy Spirit\u201d: Is it Blasphemy?"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2015\/09\/Annunciation.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2910\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2015\/09\/Annunciation.jpg\" alt=\"Annunciation\" width=\"500\" height=\"562\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\"><em>The Annunciation<\/em>, Philippe de Champaigne, 1644 [public domain \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)#\/media\/File:L%27_Annonciation_de_1644,_Philippe_de_Champaigne..jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\">* * * * *<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Here we have another massive misunderstanding as to the Catholic meaning of a striking phrase: similar to the false perception of \u201cMother of God\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Having a child conceived by the Holy Spirit has no direct analogy, because it was a one-time extraordinary event, in order to bring about the incarnation. We should fully <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>expect<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> to have some difficulty understanding it. But Christianity is <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>filled <\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">with such anomalies, wonders, and paradoxes. How could Jesus be fully God and fully man? Run-of-the-mill logic cannot accept this, anymore than it can grasp the Trinity (hence many heretics deny both). It requires the eyes of faith and a comprehension of the \u201cboth\/and\u201d biblical, Hebraic outlook.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Scripture speaks in terms of the bride being the Church, and makes analogies between marriage and Christ and His Church. So why should there be controversy about Mary being the spouse of the Holy Spirit?<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">By the same general reasoning that applies to <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Theotokos<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> (arguing solely from the Bible, not Catholic tradition), it seems to me that \u201cspouse of God\u201d would also be appropriate and non-objectionable. That Jesus\u2019 conception was of the Holy Spirit as a sort of \u201cFather\u201d is plain in the Bible:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Matthew 1:18-20<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> (RSV) Now the birth of Jesus Christ took place in this way. When his mother Mary had been betrothed to Joseph, before they came together she was found to be with child of the Holy Spirit; [19] and her husband Joseph, being a just man and unwilling to put her to shame, resolved to divorce her quietly. [20] But as he considered this, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, \u201cJoseph, son of David, do not fear to take Mary your wife, for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Spirit;\u201d (cf. Lk 1:31, 34-35)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">If we ask, then, \u201cWho is Jesus\u2019 father?\u201d (in terms of the origin of His <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>conception<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">), it\u2019s not Joseph, but the Holy Spirit in one sense, and God the Father in another. Multiple senses and meanings and applications are common in Holy Scripture.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">By analogy, then, if Jesus\u2019 parents were Mary and the Holy Spirit, then by simple analogy it follows that Mary (in this <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>particular<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> sense, and this <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>alone<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">) is the \u201cspouse of God\u201d just as she was the Mother of God.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Likewise, \u201cspouse of God\u201d is thought to imply an equality with God, when in fact it\u2019s only a limited analogical description based on Mary\u2019s relation to the Holy Spirit in the matter of the conception of Jesus. This description is no more \u201cunbiblical\u201d or non-harmonious with scriptural thought than St. Paul saying \u201cwe are God\u2019s fellow workers\u201d (1 Cor 3:9; cf. 2 Cor 6:1), or St. Peter referring to men becoming \u201cpartakers of the divine nature\u201d (2 Pet 1:4; cf. 1 Jn 3:2). These are similarly understood as not entailing <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>equality<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> with God.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Along these lines, there are <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">many biblical passages about Israel or the Church being the \u201cbride\u201d of God the Father or Jesus Christ, God the Son:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Isaiah 54:5 <\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">For your Maker is your husband, the LORD of hosts is his name; . . .<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Isaiah 62:5<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> . . . as the bridegroom rejoices over the bride, so shall your God rejoice over you.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Jeremiah 31:32<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> . . . my covenant which they broke, though I was their husband, says the LORD. (cf. 3:20)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Hosea 2:16, 19-20<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u201cAnd in that day, says the LORD, you will call me, `My husband,\u2019 and no longer will you call me, `My Ba\u2019al.\u2019 . . . [19] And I will betroth you to me for ever; . . . (cf. 4:12; 9:1)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Matthew 9:15<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> And Jesus said to them, \u201cCan the wedding guests mourn as long as the bridegroom is with them?\u201d (cf. Mk 2:19-20; Lk 5:34-35; Mt 25:1-10)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>2 Corinthians 11:2<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> I feel a divine jealousy for you, for I betrothed you to Christ to present you as a pure bride to her one husband.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Ephesians 5:28-29, 32<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> Even so husbands should love their wives as their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself. [29] For no man ever hates his own flesh, but nourishes and cherishes it, as Christ does the church, . . . [32] This mystery is a profound one, and I am saying that it refers to Christ and the church (cf. Rev 19:7; 21:2; 21:9)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Given all of this biblical data, saying that Mary is the \u201cspouse of God\u201d should not present any difficulty at all to anyone who accepts the Bible as God\u2019s inspired revelation. The only possible objection would come from not <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>understanding<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> what is meant by the phrase in the first place.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 The Annunciation, Philippe de Champaigne, 1644 [public domain \/ Wikimedia Commons] * * * * * Here we have another massive misunderstanding as to the Catholic meaning of a striking phrase: similar to the false perception of \u201cMother of God\u201d. Having a child conceived by the Holy Spirit has no direct analogy, because it [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2331,"featured_media":2908,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[2357,508,503,2356,505,507,506,509,504],"class_list":["post-2907","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blessed-virgin-mary","tag-blessed-virgin-mary","tag-catholic-mariology","tag-marian-doctrine","tag-mariology","tag-mary","tag-mother-of-god","tag-mother-of-jesus","tag-spouse-of-the-holy-spirit","tag-virgin-mary"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Mary as the \u201cSpouse of the Holy Spirit\u201d: Is it Blasphemy?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Scripture speaks in terms of the &quot;marriage&quot; of Christ and His Church. 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Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \\\"This Rock\\\" (now called \\\"Catholic Answers Magazine\\\"), \\\"Envoy Magazine\\\" (Patrick Madrid), \\\"The Catholic Answer,\\\" \\\"The Coming Home Journal,\\\" \\\"Gilbert Magazine\\\" (American Chesterton Society), and \\\"The Latin Mass.\\\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \\\"The Michigan Catholic\\\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \\\"Envoy Magazine.\\\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \\\"Catholic Answers Live\\\" (twice), \\\"Faith and Family Live\\\" (Steve Wood), \\\"Kresta in the Afternoon,\\\" \\\"Son Rise Morning Show,\\\" \\\"Catholic Connection\\\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \\\"The Catholics Next Door.\\\" His large and popular website, \\\"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\\\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \\\"Envoy Magazine.\\\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \\\"index\\\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \\\"Surprised by Truth\\\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \\\"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\\\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \\\"The Catholic Verses\\\" (2004), \\\"The One-Minute Apologist\\\" (2007), \\\"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\\\" (2009), \\\"The Quotable Newman\\\" (editor: 2012), and \\\"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\\\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \\\"The New Catholic Answer Bible\\\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \\\"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\\\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \\\"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\\\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \\\"Quotable Wesley\\\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. They have three sons and a daughter, and reside in southeast Michigan (metro Detroit).\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LuxVeritatisApologetics\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/author\/davearmstrong\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Mary as the \u201cSpouse of the Holy Spirit\u201d: Is it Blasphemy?","description":"Scripture speaks in terms of the \"marriage\" of Christ and His Church. 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So, by analogy, why couldn't Mary be called the spouse of the Holy Spirit?","og_url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2015\/09\/mary-spouse-of-the-holy-spirit-blasphemy.html","og_site_name":"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798","article_published_time":"2015-09-10T16:20:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-07-14T00:24:04+00:00","og_image":[{"width":768,"height":758,"url":"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2015\/09\/Annunciation3.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Dave Armstrong","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Dave Armstrong","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2015\/09\/mary-spouse-of-the-holy-spirit-blasphemy.html","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2015\/09\/mary-spouse-of-the-holy-spirit-blasphemy.html","name":"Mary as the \u201cSpouse of the Holy Spirit\u201d: Is it Blasphemy?","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#website"},"datePublished":"2015-09-10T16:20:00+00:00","dateModified":"2019-07-14T00:24:04+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/471eaa20e441eca4bb1ea50393cf632e"},"description":"Scripture speaks in terms of the \"marriage\" of Christ and His Church. So, by analogy, why couldn't Mary be called the spouse of the Holy Spirit?","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2015\/09\/mary-spouse-of-the-holy-spirit-blasphemy.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2015\/09\/mary-spouse-of-the-holy-spirit-blasphemy.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2015\/09\/mary-spouse-of-the-holy-spirit-blasphemy.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Mary as the \u201cSpouse of the Holy Spirit\u201d: Is it Blasphemy?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/","name":"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism","description":"Catholic biblical apologetics","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/471eaa20e441eca4bb1ea50393cf632e","name":"Dave Armstrong","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/820e6db89734ae7a9e5dac8d498f5ac7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/820e6db89734ae7a9e5dac8d498f5ac7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Dave Armstrong"},"description":"Dave Armstrong is a Catholic author and apologist, who has been actively proclaiming and defending Christianity since 1981, and Catholicism in particular since 1991 (full-time since December 2001). Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \"This Rock\" (now called \"Catholic Answers Magazine\"), \"Envoy Magazine\" (Patrick Madrid), \"The Catholic Answer,\" \"The Coming Home Journal,\" \"Gilbert Magazine\" (American Chesterton Society), and \"The Latin Mass.\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \"The Michigan Catholic\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \"Envoy Magazine.\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \"Catholic Answers Live\" (twice), \"Faith and Family Live\" (Steve Wood), \"Kresta in the Afternoon,\" \"Son Rise Morning Show,\" \"Catholic Connection\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \"The Catholics Next Door.\" His large and popular website, \"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \"Envoy Magazine.\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \"index\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \"Surprised by Truth\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \"The Catholic Verses\" (2004), \"The One-Minute Apologist\" (2007), \"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\" (2009), \"The Quotable Newman\" (editor: 2012), and \"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \"The New Catholic Answer Bible\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \"Quotable Wesley\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. They have three sons and a daughter, and reside in southeast Michigan (metro Detroit).","sameAs":["https:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LuxVeritatisApologetics"],"url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/author\/davearmstrong"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2331"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2907"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2907\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}