{"id":3098,"date":"2015-09-12T11:54:35","date_gmt":"2015-09-12T15:54:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/?p=3098"},"modified":"2017-05-20T17:37:26","modified_gmt":"2017-05-20T21:37:26","slug":"defense-of-allegedly-idolatrous-marian-devotions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2015\/09\/defense-of-allegedly-idolatrous-marian-devotions.html","title":{"rendered":"A Defense of Allegedly &#8220;Idolatrous&#8221; Marian Devotions"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>. . . \u201cCase Study\u201d of\u00a0<span style=\"color: #141823;\">the Novena to Our Lady of Perpetual Help<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2015\/09\/PerpetualHelpIcon.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3102 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2015\/09\/PerpetualHelpIcon.jpg\" alt=\"PerpetualHelpIcon\" width=\"500\" height=\"609\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em>Our Mother of Perpetual Help<\/em>, a 15th Century Marian Byzantine icon.<\/span> [public domain \/<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Our_Lady_of_Perpetual_Help_(Glenview,_Illinois)#\/media\/File:Perpetual_help_original_icon.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"> Wikimedia Commons<\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(originally posted on 11 January 2013 on Facebook)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">* * * * *<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Protestants habitually object to \u201cflowery\u201d Marian devotions, thinking that they teach an \u201cidolatrous\u201d and \u201cblasphemous\u201d notion of Mary being equal to Jesus in power or prerogatives. On one occasion,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #141823;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">the<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ewtn.com\/library\/PRAYER\/PERPHELP.TXT\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Novena to Our Lady of Perpetual Help<\/a> was critically scrutinized by a Protestant. Here are portions of it that are regarded as particularly objectionable:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #141823;\"><br>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Be therefore my refuge and my hope.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Mary, help me, Mother of Perpetual Help, permit me not to lose my God.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">. . . thy name is the help of the living and the salvation of the dying.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dear Lady, delay not to come to my assistance whenever I call upon thee . . . \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">. . . thou art the dispenser of every grace that God grants us in our misery . . .\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In thy hands I place my eternal salvation; to thee I entrust my soul.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">He [Jesus] is appeased by a single prayer from thee.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #141823;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1. The Bible says that \u201cthe prayer of a righteous man has great power in its effects\u201d (James 5:16), giving the example of Elijah, who caused it not to rain for 3 1\/2 years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #141823;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2. The idea of mediatorial intercession in prayer and of grace and even of salvation itself, is a very common theme in Scripture (especially in St. Paul); for example:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #141823;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201c. . . thus <strong><em>save<\/em><\/strong> some of them\u201d (Rom 11:13-14; RSV); \u201cWife, how do you know whether you will<strong><em> save<\/em><\/strong> your husband?\u201d (1 Cor 7:16); \u201cI have become all things to all men, that I might by all means <strong><em>save<\/em><\/strong> some\u201d (1 Cor 9:22); \u201cIf we are afflicted, it is for your comfort and <strong><em>salvation<\/em><\/strong>\u201d (2 Cor 1:6); \u201cFor it [his many sufferings: 4:8-12,17] is all for your sake, so that as grace extends to more and more people\u201d (2 Cor 4:15); \u201cthe <em>stewardship of <strong>God\u2019s grace<\/strong><\/em> that was given to me for you\u201d (Eph 3:2); \u201cfor by so doing you will <em><strong>save<\/strong> both yourself and your hearers<\/em>\u201d (1 Tim 4:16); \u201cTherefore I endure everything for the sake of the elect, that they also may <strong><em>obtain salvation<\/em><\/strong> in Christ Jesus\u201d (2 Tim 2:10).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #141823;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Thus we see that God used the Apostle Paul and indeed, many Christians, to spread His grace and salvation. Therefore, we Catholics believe that He <em>especially<\/em> uses Mary to do so, since she is the Mother of God the Son. What <em>better<\/em> human being to utilize? How many have borne God Himself? No biggie at all: it\u2019s an explicit biblical concept.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #141823;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">3. As with all Marian prayers, they have to be understood within the context of Catholic theology and piety. Anti-Catholics love to pick the most \u201cshocking\u201d prayers (to Protestant ears) like this one. Invariably, however, anti-Catholics neglect to inform those whom they try to persuade with these tactics, that the same prayers almost always ground the whole thing in the primacy of God and Jesus. I documented this in<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2010\/10\/books-by-dave-armstrong-catholic-mary.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">my book on Mary<\/a>:<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> using some of the examples most cited (e.g., St. Alphonsus de Liguori). I showed how they repeatedly stressed that Mary was Jesus\u2019 servant.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #141823;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">4. We see this even in the above excerpt, but many critics of these prayers\u00a0are blind to it, because they only see what they <em>want<\/em> to see (Mary supposedly being put in God\u2019s place): \u201cthou art\u00a0the <em>dispenser<\/em>\u00a0of every grace that\u00a0<strong>GOD<\/strong> grants us\u201d; \u201c<strong>He<\/strong> hath made thee so powerful\u201d; \u201cThou art the <em>Advocate <\/em>of the most wretched and abandoned sinners\u201d [i.e., advocate, or intercessor before God, just like Moses, Abraham, and others were]<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #141823;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Now, Protestants still don\u2019t like the devotion, but it is indisputable that this is a <em>Christ-centered<\/em> prayer. Redemption comes from <strong>Him<\/strong>; <strong>He<\/strong> gave us Mary as an aid and help (just as Paul and Moses and Peter and a host of other holy people were).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #141823;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">What I detest is the ignoring of things like this, that show that these prayers presuppose that Jesus is Lord and the <em>source<\/em> of answered prayer, not Mary: who is an intercessor (albeit the most powerful one among creatures). It\u2019s intellectually dishonest to deliberately hide a key aspect of these devotions. It misrepresents the entirety or totality of Catholic\u00a0teaching. Mary\u00a0intercedes. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #141823;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">When prayers state that she \u201csaves\u201d or \u201credeems\u201d us, etc., it is language used in the same sense as in the Bible (see above verses), where Paul says he saved someone, or where the wife can \u201csave\u201d the husband, etc. Protestants use this language in referring to evangelism: \u201cPreaching to save sinners,\u201d \u201cwitness in order to save souls,\u201d etc. It\u2019s no different. It\u2019s understood that it is in an intermediary or intercessory \u201cvessel of God\u201d sense, and that all grace and salvation comes from God. This is Catholic teaching.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>. . . \u201cCase Study\u201d of\u00a0the Novena to Our Lady of Perpetual Help Our Mother of Perpetual Help, a 15th Century Marian Byzantine icon. [public domain \/ Wikimedia Commons] (originally posted on 11 January 2013 on Facebook) * * * * * Protestants habitually object to \u201cflowery\u201d Marian devotions, thinking that they teach an \u201cidolatrous\u201d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2331,"featured_media":3102,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,206],"tags":[2357,508,556,557,198,554,550,553,555,552,551,195,504],"class_list":["post-3098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blessed-virgin-mary","category-saints-purgatory-penance","tag-blessed-virgin-mary","tag-catholic-mariology","tag-dispensing-of-grace","tag-distribution-of-grace","tag-intercession","tag-intercessors","tag-marian-devotion","tag-mary-mediatrix","tag-mediators","tag-novenas","tag-our-lady-of-perpetual-help","tag-prayer","tag-virgin-mary"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A Defense of Allegedly &quot;Idolatrous&quot; Marian Devotions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Marian devotions &amp; prayers have to be understood within the context of Catholic theology &amp; piety. 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Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \\\"This Rock\\\" (now called \\\"Catholic Answers Magazine\\\"), \\\"Envoy Magazine\\\" (Patrick Madrid), \\\"The Catholic Answer,\\\" \\\"The Coming Home Journal,\\\" \\\"Gilbert Magazine\\\" (American Chesterton Society), and \\\"The Latin Mass.\\\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \\\"The Michigan Catholic\\\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \\\"Envoy Magazine.\\\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \\\"Catholic Answers Live\\\" (twice), \\\"Faith and Family Live\\\" (Steve Wood), \\\"Kresta in the Afternoon,\\\" \\\"Son Rise Morning Show,\\\" \\\"Catholic Connection\\\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \\\"The Catholics Next Door.\\\" His large and popular website, \\\"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\\\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \\\"Envoy Magazine.\\\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \\\"index\\\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \\\"Surprised by Truth\\\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \\\"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\\\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \\\"The Catholic Verses\\\" (2004), \\\"The One-Minute Apologist\\\" (2007), \\\"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\\\" (2009), \\\"The Quotable Newman\\\" (editor: 2012), and \\\"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\\\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \\\"The New Catholic Answer Bible\\\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \\\"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\\\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \\\"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\\\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \\\"Quotable Wesley\\\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. They have three sons and a daughter, and reside in southeast Michigan (metro Detroit).\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LuxVeritatisApologetics\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/author\/davearmstrong\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"A Defense of Allegedly \"Idolatrous\" Marian Devotions","description":"Marian devotions & prayers have to be understood within the context of Catholic theology & piety. 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Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \"This Rock\" (now called \"Catholic Answers Magazine\"), \"Envoy Magazine\" (Patrick Madrid), \"The Catholic Answer,\" \"The Coming Home Journal,\" \"Gilbert Magazine\" (American Chesterton Society), and \"The Latin Mass.\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \"The Michigan Catholic\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \"Envoy Magazine.\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \"Catholic Answers Live\" (twice), \"Faith and Family Live\" (Steve Wood), \"Kresta in the Afternoon,\" \"Son Rise Morning Show,\" \"Catholic Connection\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \"The Catholics Next Door.\" His large and popular website, \"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \"Envoy Magazine.\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \"index\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \"Surprised by Truth\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \"The Catholic Verses\" (2004), \"The One-Minute Apologist\" (2007), \"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\" (2009), \"The Quotable Newman\" (editor: 2012), and \"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \"The New Catholic Answer Bible\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \"Quotable Wesley\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. They have three sons and a daughter, and reside in southeast Michigan (metro Detroit).","sameAs":["https:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LuxVeritatisApologetics"],"url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/author\/davearmstrong"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2331"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3098"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3098\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}