{"id":32324,"date":"2019-05-01T12:28:59","date_gmt":"2019-05-01T16:28:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/?p=32324"},"modified":"2019-05-01T12:28:59","modified_gmt":"2019-05-01T16:28:59","slug":"biblical-idolatry-authentic-counterfeit-conceptions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2019\/05\/biblical-idolatry-authentic-counterfeit-conceptions.html","title":{"rendered":"Biblical Idolatry: Authentic &#038; Counterfeit Conceptions"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-32327\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2019\/05\/MosesGoldenCalf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"527\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"_-para\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Idolatry is a conscious act by nature or definition. Catholics are accused of substituting bread and wine as idols for the living God. I think virtually no Catholic who knows anything at all about his Faith would be stupid enough consciously to worship what he believes is still just a piece of bread.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">It may be regarded as <em><span class=\"ital\">mistaken worship<\/span><\/em>, but it is still quite pious and non-idolatrous, just as we Catholics would say that Lutheran or Anglican worship is pious and well-intentioned but in fact lacks the Real Presence (due to ordination and apostolic succession issues). It\u2019s not idolatrous \u2014 only mistaken as to the metaphysics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Where is the sin in worshiping Jesus Christ our Lord and Savior and Redeemer \u2014 God the Son? We think He is truly present in the consecrated elements. So did Luther. If we are idolaters, so is he. Luther was even known to bow in adoration. Lutherans, too, believe that Jesus Christ is truly, substantially present after the Consecration, so why are<em> <span class=\"ital\">they<\/span><\/em> not habitually accused of idolatry?<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">It is of the essence of idolatry to be from one\u2019s heart and soul and will. If one is replacing God with something else, that is an interior decision. It <em><span class=\"ital\">has<\/span> <\/em>to be; otherwise, the whole thing would be reduced to robotic actions of an agent with no free will. This sort of thing is presupposed also in the Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus shows how all sins begin in our hearts: hatred is the seed of murder, lust the kernel of adultery, et cetera. All sin is like that (at least the sin for which we are responsible).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Idolatry is the worshiping of a false god. That does not happen at Mass, because it is understood by all that <em><span class=\"ital\">Jesus<\/span><\/em>, not bread and wine, is being worshiped eucharistically. The very word <em><span class=\"ital\">transubstantiation<\/span><\/em> proves this. As for its being a matter of the heart and soul: the Bible establishes that, I think:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"block-no-space-after\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span class=\"bold _idGenCharOverride-1\">Isaiah 66:3<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0like him who blesses an idol. These have chosen their own ways, and <em><span class=\"ital\">their soul<\/span> <\/em>delights in their abominations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"block-no-space-after\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span class=\"bold _idGenCharOverride-1\">Ezekiel 14:4-5<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Therefore speak to them, and say to them, Thus says the Lord <span class=\"CharOverride-10\">GOD<\/span>: Any man of the house of Israel who <em>takes his idols <span class=\"ital\">into his heart<\/span> <\/em>and sets the stumbling block of his iniquity before his face, and yet comes to the prophet, I the <span class=\"CharOverride-10\">LORD<\/span> will answer him myself because of the multitude of his idols, that <span class=\"ital\">I may<em> lay hold of the hearts <\/em><\/span>of the house of Israel, who are all estranged from me through their idols.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"block-no-space-after\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span class=\"bold _idGenCharOverride-1\">Ezekiel 20:16<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0because they rejected my ordinances and did not walk in my statutes, and profaned my sabbaths; for <em><span class=\"ital\">their heart<\/span><\/em> went after their idols. (cf. Ezek. 36:25; Sir. 46:11)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"space\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Another biblical motif is God\u2019s disgust over men \u201cserving\u201d idols (which is from the heart and the will: 2 Kings 17:12; 2 Kings 21:21; 2 Chron. 24:18; Ps. 106:36; Ezek. 20:39; 1 Thess. 1:9). St. Paul locates idolatry firmly in the interior disposition:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"block ParaOverride-11\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span class=\"bold CharOverride-5\">Romans 1:21, 24-25<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">[F]or although they knew God they did not honor him as God or give thanks to him, but they became futile in their thinking and their senseless <em><span class=\"ital\">minds<\/span> <\/em>were darkened. . . . Therefore God gave them up in the lusts of their <em><span class=\"ital\">hearts <\/span><\/em>to impurity, to the dishonoring of their bodies among themselves, because they exchanged the truth about God for a lie and worshiped and served the <em><span class=\"ital\">creature<\/span><\/em> rather than the Creator, who is blessed for ever! Amen.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The word for \u201cminds\u201d in Romans 1:21 is <em><span class=\"ital\">kardia<\/span><\/em> (\u201cheart\u201d: the basis of \u201ccardiac\u201d), and is often rendered \u201cheart\u201d or \u201chearts\u201d in other translations. The same word appears in Romans 1:24, where it is rendered \u201chearts\u201d in the RSV. In the KJV it is translated \u201cheart\u201d all 158 times that it appears (according to <em><span class=\"ital\">Young\u2019s Concordance<\/span><\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"ital CharOverride-11\">The<\/span><em><span class=\"ital\"> Catholic Encyclopedia<\/span><\/em>\u2019s entry for \u201cIdolatry\u201d backs me up also:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"block ParaOverride-11\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The guilt of idolatry, however, is not to be estimated by its abstract nature alone; the concrete form it assumes in the <em><span class=\"ital\">conscience<\/span><\/em> of the sinner is the <em><span class=\"ital\">all-important element<\/span><\/em>. [see,\u00a0J. Wilhelm,<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/07636a.htm\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u201cIdolatry,\u201d<\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><span class=\"ital\">Catholic Encyclopedia<\/span><\/em>, (New York: Robert Appleton, 1913) ]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-21\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Idolatry is an internal disposition \u2014 the conscious worshiping of something other than God and replacing God with a creature or inanimate object.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Related Reading:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div><a class=\"decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2018\/02\/mass-equivalent-golden-calf-worship.html\" target=\"_blank\">Is the Mass Equivalent to OT Golden Calf Worship?<\/a>\u00a0[1996]<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<div><a class=\"decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2016\/12\/why-transubstantiation-isnt-idolatry.html\" target=\"_blank\">Why Transubstantiation Isn\u2019t Idolatry At All<\/a>\u00a0[11-22-96]<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<div><a class=\"decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2017\/05\/veneration-images-iconoclasm-idolatry-exposition.html\" target=\"_blank\">Veneration of Images, Iconoclasm, and Idolatry\u00a0(An Exposition)<\/a>\u00a0[11-15-02]<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<div><a class=\"decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2018\/02\/dialogue-mass-similar-jeroboams-idolatry.html\" target=\"_blank\">Dialogue: Is the Mass Similar to Jeroboam\u2019s Idolatry?<\/a>\u00a0[8-7-04]<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<div><a class=\"decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2016\/12\/ten-commandments-changed-catholics-uphold-alleged-idolatry.html\" target=\"_blank\">Ten Commandments: Changed by Catholics to Uphold Idolatry?<\/a>\u00a0[9-4-04]<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><a class=\"decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2015\/12\/catholic-mass-cant-possibly-be-idolatrous.html\" target=\"_blank\">Catholic Mass: Can\u2019t Possibly be Idolatrous<\/a>\u00a0[12-15-08]<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<div><a class=\"decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2016\/03\/dialogue-w-calvinist-on-crucifixes-abominable-idols.html\" target=\"_blank\">Crucifixes: Abominable Idols or Devotional Aids?<\/a>\u00a0[11-10-09]<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><a class=\"decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2019\/02\/eucharistic-adoration-idolatry-or-biblical-vs-calvin-47.html\" target=\"_blank\">Eucharistic Adoration: Idolatry or Biblical? (vs. Calvin #47)<\/a>\u00a0[12-2-09]<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<div><a class=\"decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2015\/12\/christmas-trees-as-idols-silly-biblical-arguments.html\" target=\"_blank\">Christmas Trees as Idols?: Silly So-Called \u201cArguments\u201d from Holy Scripture<\/a>\u00a0[12-12-10]<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><a class=\"decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2018\/07\/anti-catholics-alleged-catholic-idol-worship-at-mass.html\" target=\"_blank\">Anti-Catholics &amp; Alleged Catholic Idol-Worship at Mass<\/a>\u00a0[4-11-11]<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<div><a class=\"decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2015\/10\/biblical-evidence-for-worship-of-god-via-an-image.html\" target=\"_blank\">Biblical Evidence for Worship of God Via an Image<\/a>\u00a0[6-24-11]<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(originally 2015)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Photo credit:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em>Moses breaks the Ten Commandments in response to the golden calf worship<\/em> (1860), woodcut by\u00a0Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld (1794-1872)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">[public domain \/<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Schnorr_von_Carolsfeld_Bibel_in_Bildern_1860_055.png\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Idolatry is a conscious act by nature or definition. Catholics are accused of substituting bread and wine as idols for the living God. I think virtually no Catholic who knows anything at all about his Faith would be stupid enough consciously to worship what he believes is still just a piece of bread. It may [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2331,"featured_media":32327,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[231,58,206],"tags":[855,2361,3467,416,666,4924,3469,1074,190,1229,4576,384,417,385,3466],"class_list":["post-32324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anti-catholicism","category-eucharist-liturgy","category-saints-purgatory-penance","tag-anti-catholic","tag-anti-catholicism","tag-bread-worship","tag-catholic-mass","tag-consubstantiation","tag-golden-calf","tag-graven-images","tag-iconoclasm","tag-idolatry","tag-images","tag-jeroboam","tag-real-presence","tag-sacrifice-of-the-mass","tag-transubstantiation","tag-wafer"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Biblical Idolatry: Authentic &amp; Counterfeit Conceptions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"It is of the essence of idolatry to be from one\u2019s heart and soul and will. 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Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \\\"This Rock\\\" (now called \\\"Catholic Answers Magazine\\\"), \\\"Envoy Magazine\\\" (Patrick Madrid), \\\"The Catholic Answer,\\\" \\\"The Coming Home Journal,\\\" \\\"Gilbert Magazine\\\" (American Chesterton Society), and \\\"The Latin Mass.\\\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \\\"The Michigan Catholic\\\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \\\"Envoy Magazine.\\\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \\\"Catholic Answers Live\\\" (twice), \\\"Faith and Family Live\\\" (Steve Wood), \\\"Kresta in the Afternoon,\\\" \\\"Son Rise Morning Show,\\\" \\\"Catholic Connection\\\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \\\"The Catholics Next Door.\\\" His large and popular website, \\\"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\\\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \\\"Envoy Magazine.\\\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \\\"index\\\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \\\"Surprised by Truth\\\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \\\"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\\\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \\\"The Catholic Verses\\\" (2004), \\\"The One-Minute Apologist\\\" (2007), \\\"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\\\" (2009), \\\"The Quotable Newman\\\" (editor: 2012), and \\\"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\\\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \\\"The New Catholic Answer Bible\\\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \\\"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\\\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \\\"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\\\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \\\"Quotable Wesley\\\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. They have three sons and a daughter, and reside in southeast Michigan (metro Detroit).\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LuxVeritatisApologetics\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/author\/davearmstrong\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Biblical Idolatry: Authentic & Counterfeit Conceptions","description":"It is of the essence of idolatry to be from one\u2019s heart and soul and will. If one is replacing God with something else, that is an interior decision of an agent with free will.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2019\/05\/biblical-idolatry-authentic-counterfeit-conceptions.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Biblical Idolatry: Authentic & Counterfeit Conceptions","og_description":"It is of the essence of idolatry to be from one\u2019s heart and soul and will. If one is replacing God with something else, that is an interior decision of an agent with free will.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2019\/05\/biblical-idolatry-authentic-counterfeit-conceptions.html","og_site_name":"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798","article_published_time":"2019-05-01T16:28:59+00:00","og_image":[{"width":640,"height":527,"url":"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2019\/05\/MosesGoldenCalf.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Dave Armstrong","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Dave Armstrong","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2019\/05\/biblical-idolatry-authentic-counterfeit-conceptions.html","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2019\/05\/biblical-idolatry-authentic-counterfeit-conceptions.html","name":"Biblical Idolatry: Authentic & Counterfeit Conceptions","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#website"},"datePublished":"2019-05-01T16:28:59+00:00","dateModified":"2019-05-01T16:28:59+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/471eaa20e441eca4bb1ea50393cf632e"},"description":"It is of the essence of idolatry to be from one\u2019s heart and soul and will. 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Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \"This Rock\" (now called \"Catholic Answers Magazine\"), \"Envoy Magazine\" (Patrick Madrid), \"The Catholic Answer,\" \"The Coming Home Journal,\" \"Gilbert Magazine\" (American Chesterton Society), and \"The Latin Mass.\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \"The Michigan Catholic\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \"Envoy Magazine.\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \"Catholic Answers Live\" (twice), \"Faith and Family Live\" (Steve Wood), \"Kresta in the Afternoon,\" \"Son Rise Morning Show,\" \"Catholic Connection\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \"The Catholics Next Door.\" His large and popular website, \"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \"Envoy Magazine.\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \"index\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \"Surprised by Truth\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \"The Catholic Verses\" (2004), \"The One-Minute Apologist\" (2007), \"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\" (2009), \"The Quotable Newman\" (editor: 2012), and \"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \"The New Catholic Answer Bible\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \"Quotable Wesley\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. They have three sons and a daughter, and reside in southeast Michigan (metro Detroit).","sameAs":["https:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LuxVeritatisApologetics"],"url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/author\/davearmstrong"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2331"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32324"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32324\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}