{"id":33029,"date":"2019-05-17T12:55:32","date_gmt":"2019-05-17T16:55:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/?p=33029"},"modified":"2019-05-17T12:55:32","modified_gmt":"2019-05-17T16:55:32","slug":"infallible-individuals-scriptural-examples-analogies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2019\/05\/infallible-individuals-scriptural-examples-analogies.html","title":{"rendered":"Infallible Individuals: Scriptural Examples &#038; Analogies"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-33032\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2019\/05\/BibleProofs-407x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"407\" height=\"600\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">From my book: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2009\/03\/books-by-dave-armstrong-biblical.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths<\/em> <\/a>(2009): available for only $2.99 as an e-book. All passages are KJV unless otherwise indicated. The words below are all from Scripture, excepting my notes or commentary in italics.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">*****<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">Deuteronomy 5:5: <\/b>(I stood between the LORD and you at that time, to shew you the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">work of the LORD<\/span>: for ye were afraid by reason of the fire, and went not up into the mount;)\u2026 (RSV: \u201cto declare to you the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">word of the LORD<\/span>\u201d; <span style=\"color: #008000;\">Moses<\/span>; cf. 1 Chron 15:15; 2 Chron 35:6)<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">1 Samuel 15:10: <\/b>Then came the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">word of the LORD<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\">unto Samuel<\/span>, saying, (cf. 1 Chron. 11:3)<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">2 Samuel 7:4: <\/b>And it came to pass that night, that the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">word of the LORD<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\">came unto Nathan<\/span>, saying, (cf. 1 Chron 17:3)<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">2 Samuel 23:2: <\/b><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The Spirit of the LORD spake by me, and his word<\/span> was in my tongue. (<span style=\"color: #008000;\">King David<\/span>: cf. 1 Chron. 22:8)<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">2 Samuel 24:11: <\/b>For when David was up in the morning, the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">word of the LORD<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\">came unto the prophet Gad<\/span>, David\u2019s seer, saying,<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">1 Kings 6:11: <\/b>And the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">word of the LORD<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\">came to Solomon<\/span>, saying,<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">1 Kings 13:20-21: <\/b>And it came to pass, as they sat at the table, that the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">word of the LORD<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\">came unto the prophet<\/span> that brought him back: [21] And he cried unto the man of God that came from Judah, saying, <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Thus saith the LORD<\/span>, Forasmuch as thou hast disobeyed<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> the mouth of the LORD<\/span>, and hast not kept the commandment which the LORD thy God commanded thee,<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">1 Kings 15:29: <\/b>. . . according unto the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">saying of the LORD, <span style=\"color: #008000;\">which he spake by his servant<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\"> Ahijah the Shilonite<\/span>:<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">1 Kings 17:24: <\/b>And the woman said to <span style=\"color: #008000;\">Elijah<\/span>, Now by this I know that thou art a man of God, and that the<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> word of the LORD<\/span> <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">in thy mouth is truth.<\/span> (see also: 16:1, 7, 12 [<span style=\"color: #008000;\">Jehu<\/span>]; 16:34 [<span style=\"color: #008000;\">Joshua<\/span>]; 17:2, 8, 16 [<span style=\"color: #008000;\">Elijah<\/span>]; 18:1 [<span style=\"color: #008000;\">Elijah<\/span>] )<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">2 Kings 1:17: <\/b>So he died according to the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">word of the LORD<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\">which Elijah had spoken<\/span> . . .<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">2 Kings 7:1: <\/b>Then Elisha said, Hear ye the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">word of the LORD; Thus saith the LORD<\/span> . . .<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">2 Kings 9:36: <\/b>Wherefore they came again, and told him. And he said, This is <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">the word of the LORD, <span style=\"color: #008000;\">which he spake by his servant Elijah<\/span><\/span> the Tishbite . . . (cf. 10:17)<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">2 Kings 14:25: <\/b>. . . according to the<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> word of the LORD God of Israel, <span style=\"color: #008000;\">which he spake by the hand of his servant Jonah<\/span><\/span>, the son of Amittai, the prophet . . .<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">2 Kings 20:4: <\/b>And it came to pass, afore <span style=\"color: #008000;\">Isaiah<\/span> was gone out into the middle court, that the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">word of the LORD<\/span> came to him, saying, (cf. 20:16, 19; 23:16)<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">2 Kings 24:2: <\/b>. . . according to the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">word of the LORD, <span style=\"color: #008000;\">which he spake by his servants the prophets<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">2 Chronicles 11:2: <\/b>But the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">word of the LORD<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\">came to Shemaiah the man of God<\/span>, saying, (cf. 12:7)<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">2 Chronicles 24:19-20: <\/b>Yet he sent <span style=\"color: #008000;\">prophets<\/span> to them, to bring them again unto the LORD; and they testified against them: but they would not give ear. [20] And <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">the Spirit of God <span style=\"color: #008000;\">came upon Zechariah<\/span><\/span> the son of Jehoiada the priest, which stood above the people, and said unto them, <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Thus saith God<\/span>, Why transgress ye the commandments of the LORD, that ye cannot prosper? because ye have forsaken the LORD, he hath also forsaken you.<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">2 Chronicles 30:12: <\/b>Also in Judah the hand of God was to give them one heart to do the commandment of the king and of the princes, by the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">word of the LORD<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">2 Chronicles 36:21: <\/b>To fulfil the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">word of the LORD <span style=\"color: #008000;\">by the mouth of Jeremiah<\/span><\/span> . . . (cf. 36:22; Ezra 1:1; Jer. 1:2, 4; 2:4; 7:2; 13:3, 8; 14:1; 16:1; 18:5; 19:3; 21:11; 22:2, 29; 24:4; 28:12; 29:30; several more times in Jeremiah; Dan. 9:2)<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">Nehemiah 9:30: <\/b>Yet many years didst thou forbear them, and testifiedst against them <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">by<\/span> <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">thy spirit <span style=\"color: #008000;\">in thy prophets<\/span><\/span>:\u2026 (RSV: \u201cMany years thou didst bear with them, and didst warn them by thy Spirit through thy prophets\u201d)<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">Isaiah 38:4: <\/b>Then came the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">word of the LORD<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\">to Isaiah<\/span>, saying, (cf. 39:5, 8; 66:5)<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">Jeremiah 25:3: <\/b>From the thirteenth year of Josiah the son of Amon king of Judah, even unto this day, that is the three and twentieth year, the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">word of the LORD<\/span> hath come unto me [<span style=\"color: #008000;\">Jeremiah<\/span>], and I have spoken unto you, rising early and speaking; but ye have not hearkened.<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">Jeremiah 26:15: <\/b>But know ye for certain, that if ye put me to death, ye shall surely bring innocent blood upon yourselves, and upon this city, and upon the inhabitants thereof: for of a truth<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> the LORD hath sent me<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> [<span style=\"color: #008000;\">Jeremiah<\/span>]<\/span> unto you to speak all these words<\/span> in your ears.<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">Ezekiel 33:1: <\/b>Again the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">word of the LORD<\/span> came unto me [<span style=\"color: #008000;\">Ezekiel<\/span>], saying,<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><i class=\"calibre3\">\u201cWord of the <\/i><i class=\"calibre3\">LORD<\/i><i class=\"calibre3\">\u201d appears sixty times in the book of Ezekiel, usually in reference to the prophet Ezekiel. <\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">Hosea 1:1: <\/b>The <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">word of the LORD<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\">that came unto Hosea<\/span> . . . (cf. 4:1)<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">Joel 1:1: <\/b>The <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">word of the LORD<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\">that came to Joel<\/span> the son of Pethuel.<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">Amos 7:16: <\/b>Now therefore hear thou <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">the word of the LORD<\/span> . . .<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">Jonah 1:1: <\/b>Now the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">word of the LORD<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\">came unto Jonah<\/span> the son of Amittai, saying, (cf. 3:1, 3)<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">Micah 1:1: <\/b>The <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">word of the LORD<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\">that came to Micah<\/span> . . .<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">Zephaniah 1:1: <\/b>The <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">word of the LORD<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\">which came unto Zephaniah<\/span> . . .<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">Haggai 1:13: <\/b>Then spake <span style=\"color: #008000;\">Haggai <\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">the LORD\u2019s messenger<\/span> in the LORD\u2019s message<\/span> unto\u00a0the people, saying, I am with you, <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">saith the LORD<\/span>. (cf. 1:1, 3; 2:1, 10, 20)<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">Zechariah 1:1: <\/b>. . . the<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> word of the LORD<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\">unto Zechariah<\/span> . . . (cf. 1:7; 6:9; 7:1, 4, 8; 8:1, 18)<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">Zechariah 7:12: <\/b>Yea, they made their hearts as an adamant stone, lest they should hear the law, and the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">words which the LORD of hosts hath sent in his spirit <span style=\"color: #008000;\">by the former prophets<\/span><\/span>: therefore came a great wrath from the LORD of hosts.<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">Malachi 1:1: <\/b>The burden of the<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> word of the LORD<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\">to Israel by Malachi<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">Malachi 2:6-8: <\/b><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The law of truth was in his mouth<\/span>, and iniquity was not found in his lips: he walked with me in peace and equity, and did turn many away from iniquity. [7] For <span style=\"color: #008000;\">the priest\u2019s<\/span> lips should\u00a0keep knowledge, and they should seek the law at his mouth: for <span style=\"color: #008000;\">he is the messenger of the LORD of hosts.<\/span> [8] But ye are departed out of the way; ye have caused many to stumble at the law; ye have corrupted the covenant of Levi, saith the LORD of hosts.<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><i class=\"calibre3\">This passage is referring to<span style=\"color: #008000;\"> Levites<\/span>, who were teachers in Israel. <\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><i class=\"calibre3\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">The prophets<\/span> received their inspiration by the Holy Spirit (Num. 11:29; 2 Chron. 24:20; Neh. 9:30; Ezek. 3:24; 11:5; Zech. 7:12; Acts 28:25; 2 Pet. 1:21). The Holy Spirit (as a result of the New Covenant) is now given to all <\/i><i class=\"calibre3\">Christians (John 15:26; 1 Cor. 3:16), so it is perfectly possible and plausible that an even greater measure of the Holy Spirit would be given to leaders of the Church who have the responsibility to teach, since James wrote: \u201cLet not many of you become teachers, my brethren, for you know that we who teach shall be judged with greater strictness\u201d (James 3:1). The disciples were reassured by Jesus: \u201cWhen the Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all the truth\u201d (John 16:13; cf. 8:32, RSV), so surely it makes sense that shepherds of the Christian flock would be given an extra measure of protection in order to better fulfill their duties. <\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><i class=\"calibre3\">Jesus called <span style=\"color: #008000;\">John the Baptist<\/span> \u201cmore than a prophet\u201d (Luke 7:26, RSV) and stated, \u201camong those born of women none is greater than John; yet he who is least in the kingdom of God is greater than he\u201d (Luke 7:28, RSV). Therefore, it is not in the least implausible that one man: the pope, could be infallible, which is a far lesser gift than the inspiration and direct revelation from God exhibited by the prophets.<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><i class=\"calibre3\">Briefly put, then, the argument is: \u201cIf prophets spoke with inspiration, then popes can plausibly speak infallibly, since the latter is a far less extraordinary gift than the former.\u201d Or, from a different angle: \u201cIf those with lesser gifts can do the great thing (inspired utterance), then those with greater gifts can certainly do the lesser thing (infallible utterance).\u201d <\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">Matthew 1:22: <\/b>Now all this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">spoken of the Lord<span style=\"color: #008000;\"> by<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\"> the prophet<\/span>, saying, (cf. 2:15)<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">Luke 1:70: <\/b>As <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">he spake <span style=\"color: #008000;\">by the mouth of<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\"> his holy prophets<\/span>, which have been since the world began:<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">Acts 28:25: <\/b>And when they agreed not among themselves, they departed, after that Paul had spoken one word, <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Well spake the Holy Ghost<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\">by Esaias the prophet<\/span> unto our fathers,<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><b class=\"calibre4\">2 Peter 1:21: <\/b>For the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">prophecy<\/span> came not in old time by the will of man: but <span style=\"color: #008000;\">holy men of God<\/span> <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><i class=\"calibre3\">See further New Testament references to <span style=\"color: #008000;\">prophets<\/span> and <span style=\"color: #008000;\">prophesying<\/span>: Acts 2:16-18; 11:27-28; 13:1; 15:32; 19:6; 21:9-10; Rom. 12:6; 1 Cor. 11:4-5; 12:10, 28-29; 14:1, 3-6, 22, 24, 29, 31-32, 37, 39; Eph. 3:5; 4:11; 1 Thess. 5:20; 1 Tim. 1:18; 4:14). <\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><i class=\"calibre3\">Any non-Catholic Christian who believes in the inspiration of Holy Scripture, and who accepts the received canon of Scripture (either sixty-six or seventy-three books) \u2014 itself deriving from <span style=\"color: #008000;\">authoritative conciliar and papal pronouncements of an infallible Catholic Church<\/span> \u2014 accepts the fact that <span style=\"color: #008000;\">St. Peter<\/span>, the undisputed leader of the twelve disciples, and (we believe) the first pope, has written two inspired epistles (or proto-encyclicals). <\/i>Inspiration <i class=\"calibre3\">means \u201cGod-breathed\u201d: a positive characteristic\u00a0<\/i><i class=\"calibre3\">that includes being entirely free from error (as all God-inspired words of revelation are truth). <\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre9\"><i class=\"calibre3\">Infallibility is a limited, far less profound \u201cnegative\u201d protection against error. Everyone who holds to the inspiration of Scripture already believes that St. Peter wrote <\/i>inspired <i class=\"calibre3\">words from God in the Bible. Where, then, is the inherent difficulty in believing that he and his successors could be protected by the Holy Spirit to write <\/i>infallible <i class=\"calibre3\">documents (see, e.g., John 14:26; 15:26; 16:13; Acts 15:28)? The more difficult thing to believe, the thing that requires far <\/i>more <i class=\"calibre3\">faith, since it is a greater gift, is <\/i>already <i class=\"calibre3\">accepted, so what insuperable <\/i>prima facie <i class=\"calibre3\">difficulty remains in the notion of infallible (as opposed to inspired) <span style=\"color: #008000;\">popes<\/span> (and an<span style=\"color: #008000;\"> infallible Church<\/span>)? <\/i><\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p>(originally from 2009)<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From my book: Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths (2009): available for only $2.99 as an e-book. All passages are KJV unless otherwise indicated. The words below are all from Scripture, excepting my notes or commentary in italics. ***** Deuteronomy 5:5: (I stood between the LORD and you at that time, to shew you the work [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2331,"featured_media":33032,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[138],"tags":[164,1029,1420,2028,1531,140,1042,8675,8672,2464,813,32,36],"class_list":["post-33029","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-papacy-infallibility","tag-catholic-authority","tag-church-authority","tag-church-government","tag-church-infallibility","tag-conciliar-infallibility","tag-infallibility","tag-infallible","tag-infallible-popes","tag-infallible-utterances","tag-papal-authority","tag-papal-infallibility","tag-rule-of-faith","tag-three-legged-stool"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Infallible Individuals: Scriptural Examples &amp; Analogies<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"If prophets spoke with inspiration, then popes can be infallible, since the latter (infallible utterance) is a far less extraordinary gift than the former (inspired utterance).\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2019\/05\/infallible-individuals-scriptural-examples-analogies.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Infallible Individuals: Scriptural Examples &amp; Analogies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"If prophets spoke with inspiration, then popes can be infallible, since the latter (infallible utterance) is a far less extraordinary gift than the former (inspired utterance).\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2019\/05\/infallible-individuals-scriptural-examples-analogies.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-05-17T16:55:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2019\/05\/BibleProofs-407x600.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"407\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dave Armstrong\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dave Armstrong\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2019\/05\/infallible-individuals-scriptural-examples-analogies.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2019\/05\/infallible-individuals-scriptural-examples-analogies.html\",\"name\":\"Infallible Individuals: Scriptural Examples & Analogies\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-05-17T16:55:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-05-17T16:55:32+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/471eaa20e441eca4bb1ea50393cf632e\"},\"description\":\"If prophets spoke with inspiration, then popes can be infallible, since the latter (infallible utterance) is a far less extraordinary gift than the former (inspired utterance).\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2019\/05\/infallible-individuals-scriptural-examples-analogies.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2019\/05\/infallible-individuals-scriptural-examples-analogies.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2019\/05\/infallible-individuals-scriptural-examples-analogies.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Infallible Individuals: Scriptural Examples &#038; 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Chesterton\\\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \\\"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\\\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \\\"Quotable Wesley\\\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. 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Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \"This Rock\" (now called \"Catholic Answers Magazine\"), \"Envoy Magazine\" (Patrick Madrid), \"The Catholic Answer,\" \"The Coming Home Journal,\" \"Gilbert Magazine\" (American Chesterton Society), and \"The Latin Mass.\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \"The Michigan Catholic\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \"Envoy Magazine.\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \"Catholic Answers Live\" (twice), \"Faith and Family Live\" (Steve Wood), \"Kresta in the Afternoon,\" \"Son Rise Morning Show,\" \"Catholic Connection\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \"The Catholics Next Door.\" His large and popular website, \"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \"Envoy Magazine.\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \"index\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \"Surprised by Truth\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \"The Catholic Verses\" (2004), \"The One-Minute Apologist\" (2007), \"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\" (2009), \"The Quotable Newman\" (editor: 2012), and \"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \"The New Catholic Answer Bible\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \"Quotable Wesley\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. 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