{"id":3330,"date":"2015-09-17T14:45:23","date_gmt":"2015-09-17T18:45:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/?p=3330"},"modified":"2017-05-20T15:18:13","modified_gmt":"2017-05-20T19:18:13","slug":"dialogue-w-atheist-on-first-premises","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2015\/09\/dialogue-w-atheist-on-first-premises.html","title":{"rendered":"Dialogue with an Atheist on First Premises in Any Worldview"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2015\/09\/DiagramSociology.png\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3337 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2015\/09\/DiagramSociology.png\" alt=\"DiagramSociology\" width=\"682\" height=\"801\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"mw-mmv-author\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u201cA\u00a0social network\u00a0diagram: individuals (or \u2018nodes\u2019) connected by relationships\u201d: screenshot taken by\u00a0User:DarwinPeacock<\/span>\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sociology#\/media\/File:Sna_large.png\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a> \/ <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">CC BY 3.0 <\/a>license]<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">This occurred in the combox of my post,\u00a0<span style=\"color: #141823;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2015\/08\/clarifications-re-atheist-reductio-paper.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Clarifications\u00a0re:\u00a0Atheist\u00a0\u201cReductio\u201d\u00a0Paper<\/a>, in August 2015. <a href=\"https:\/\/disqus.com\/by\/benmcgrew\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Ben McGrew<\/a>\u2018s words will be in <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">blue<\/span>. He conducted himself admirably as a \u201cgentleman and a scholar\u201d the entire time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">* * * * *<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">You might find more people sympathetic to your argument if you were more discriminating in the subject of your paper. \u201cAtheism\u201d is an extremely general term, which includes forms of <a href='https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/library\/buddhism' target='_blank'>Buddhism<\/a>, numerous minor faiths, and the coined \u2018Anti-theism\u2019 which appears to be more specifically what you\u2019re addressing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Atheism doesn\u2019t mean that we\u2019ve \u2018ruled out\u2019 a deity, it simply means that evidence for a deity is presently too insufficient to support.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Specific lines of reasoning are arguably absurd, many obviously are, but by pinning those arguments onto \u2018atheism\u2019 is like blaming \u2018theism\u2019 for the beliefs of a remote sect of violent Muslims without bothering to make the distinction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Not knowing how something like the universe could exist or begin to exist is not equivalent to presuming an answer and simply being satisfied.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Not knowing why something is, is not \u2018faith\u2019. Nor is it a \u2018kind\u2019 of faith.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u2018Faith\u2019 is the belief in something which is not known or can not be known. Regardless of its veracity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">A more appropriate title might have been, \u201cViews held by many atheists are no less childlike than those they argue against.\u201d Albiet admittedly, you were going for a reaction, not for being politically correct. Unfortunately, that yielded the reaction you\u2019ve been dealing with.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">If you say that the evidence is the present universe, which was the result of these mysterious material forces that brought it about, we can say, by the same token, that we believe the universe was created by God, because we can see the results.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In either scenario, unproven and unprovable axioms are accepted from the outset. Direct empirical evidence is not to be had.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The difficulties in the position and lack of absolute knowledge still have to be faced. It\u2019s a question of intellectual humility and the realities of the limitations of human knowledge.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Do you think presuming to know the answer to an unanswerable question is more humble than acknowledging that particular limitation?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">To many people, theism is precisely the refusal to realize the limitations of human knowledge, and the consequences that follow.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">No; I think that it is humble to recognize that others of a different persuasion are not automatically wicked or stupid because they believe things that we don\u2019t, and that everyone holds to unproven axioms (what I have defined as \u201cfaith\u201d in this context) and that no one has a lock on reason (or gullibility).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">You matter-of-factly granted the thing that was my main point (everyone has axioms), so my beef isn\u2019t with you. It\u2019s with the condescending, stereotypically \u201cangry atheist\u201d who thinks all Christians are infantile idiots.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">You don\u2019t fit into that mold, so the paper hardly even applies to you. I would suspect that you don\u2019t think all Christians are stupid, anti-science, and all the other epithets routinely tossed out.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">And that is why I can talk to you, calmly and rationally and constructively in the first place.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Which gets back to the question of intellectual humility and tolerance . . .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">What do you think my axioms are?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">*The rest has been digested and appreciated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Just as in my piece: that matter has an inherent capability to create everything in the universe. I regard that as requiring every bit as much faith (if not much more) as belief in an Eternal Intelligent Spirit, God, Who created all that we see.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">1) Evolution has absolutely nothing to do with the origin of the universe, thus it makes perfect sense for it to fail as a solution to the wrong question.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">2) Again, Evolution pertains to the process by which <em>life<\/em>\u00a0changes, so it also was never intended to address abiogenesis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">However, to address the core of your statement, many atheists do hold that a process other than a deity is responsible for or is likely to be the cause of the above events. The specific process is less relevant than the fact that it provides a viable (and equally importantly, demonstrable) alternative to the hypothesis of \u2018God\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Since reasonable alternatives exist, it becomes an issue of probability, and in the absence of statistically significant evidence for either position (ignoring the ongoing debate on that issue), the default position ought to be agnosticism, so that inquiring minds can freely search for the evidence which will eventually determine whether a right answer can be found.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Your \u201cdefault\u201d position (again) presupposes empiricism-only, and so it is circular reasoning and not totally \u201cinquiring\u201d at all.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Granted, it is entirely possible that the most significant truths only exist in a form that can only be navigated internally, but that is inherently incapable of being communicated to another person through lesser means.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>* * * * *<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">No argument from me, science is the study and observation of nature. Since we can\u2019t observe anything prior to our known universe, ( at least as we understand it), science simply can\u2019t prove much in that regard. The ultimate \u2018Why?\u2019 questions are fundamentally philosophical. Science can help to eliminate some of the proposed theories, but can\u2019t provide any definitive answers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">~~~<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">When the question is staged with a narrow view, sometimes a creator is a more likely answer, for example, \u201cWho created the universe?\u201d presumes an agent, however we can also ask \u201cCould there be a part of our physical reality that is outside of our ability to perceive, like a fourth spatial dimension?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The introduction of relatively simple concepts like additional dimensions can entirely eliminate the issues that make an intelligent creator seem necessary. A beginning for a three dimensional universe could simply be one of an infinite number of events occurring in a four dimensional one and we\u2019d never be able to tell.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Abiogenisis specifically has a number of postulated origins, but in order to really come to any conclusions, we\u2019d have to define precisely what constitutes life, and eventually consciousness, and that\u2019s too long of a road for this thread.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">~~~<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">I also have an engineering degree and my fiance is pursuing a PhD in Biology. We\u2019re both active in secular and interfaith communities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">~~~<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Science isn\u2019t the end all be all. There are logical truths that we must work within, like laws of non-contradiction, and there are scientific bodies of evidence which can be used to eliminate a large portion of those philosophies. For example, half a dozen versions of String Theory have been wiped out thanks to the efforts at the LHC.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">~~~<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">I think we can both agree that order comes from order, not disorder, (Entropy, at the very least, must be preserved)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The religious version of events states that a Being was the first embodiment of order.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The secular version of events states that inanimate \u201cstuff\u201d was the first embodiment of order.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">In either scenario, there is an impossibly specific set of traits that would need to be manifested for our very specific universe to result.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Unfortunately, the nature of \u2018first\u2019 is that there is no context. At All. So we can\u2019t even propose a probability that one scenario is more likely than the other.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The most basic Theism\/atheism division becomes at best a 50\/50 guess. It isn\u2019t until people attempt to put the deity into a descriptive box that the odds fall out of favor for the theist.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I agree: philosophy (and religion) must answer ultimate questions. And that was the thinking behind my <em>reductio<\/em> as well). Much agreement there!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The ones who think that science can explain absolutely everything, are playing a game of kindergarten thinking,\u00a0in my humble opinion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">I\u2019d guess that 99.999% of all human thinking is \u2018band wagon\u2019 thinking. Pattern recognition is essential to our neural systems, and perfect reasoning for all subjects is both outside of our reach and undesirable for a limited being.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">At some point you simply have to declare that <em>something<\/em>\u00a0has always existed. Also there needs to be an understanding that the term \u2018infinite\u2019 teases us like we <em>should<\/em>\u00a0be able to grasp it, but can\u2019t. <em>Infinite<\/em>\u00a0is an uncomforting concept.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em>Outside of<\/em>\u00a0removes any sense of responsibility we might have for understanding.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">That would be begging the question, and would earn the response of \u201cWhere did God come from?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Either scenario proposes something incomprehensible, regardless of how emotionally appealing they may be.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The oft repeated phrase \u201cOutside of Time and Space\u201d has functionally no meaning. You may as well say \u201cOutside of Reason\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The problem with your scenario is that you presuppose empiricism throughout. On what basis do you presuppose it? Why does everything have to reduce to empirical (observable \/ testable \/ replicable) science?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">If that is so, then it precludes non-empirical philosophy as well as religion. So I think you have to explain why it is that you approach existence according to empiricism. From whence does that derive?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">How do you conclude that it is all the worthwhile knowledge there is, and exclude and dismiss anything outside of it?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">I don\u2019t presume that the only knowledge is that which is testable, but I do tend to hold that leaning on untestable knowledge is inherently unreliable. So, while empiricism may be incomplete, it is at least the best fit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">It is impossible to determine whether revelation truly is knowledge or simply the sense that knowledge is had.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">If senses are universally unreliable, which is entirely possible, then that precludes the possibility of revelation for the same reason.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">It\u2019s not impossible to test revelation. One plain way to do so is to see if prophecies from revelation come true.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">There are many prophecies in the OT that have been demonstrated, such as the prediction of the destruction of Babylon (then the greatest city in the world) and the prediction that it would never be built or inhabited again.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">That is demonstrable stuff. But it is also off-topic. :-)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Are the demonstrations applied forward or retrospectively?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">If we can\u2019t say, for example, the old testament predicts a particular unknown creature to be found in \u2018X\u2019 location an then we actively set out to test that prediction, then we are extremely vulnerable to fitting the evidence to the hypothesis and not the other way around.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Evolution, on the other hand, has made these kinds of predictions and fulfilled them. Guided or not, the practical value of Evolution has been demonstrated on a macro scale.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I gave the example of Babylon. The prophecy was before it happened in history, then it did, as we know from historiography: a secular field not biased towards a Jewish prophecy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">That\u2019s just one of many. You have, e.g., the messianic prophecies about Jesus (as many as 300, some assert; though many are pretty vague and not all that compelling, in my opinion).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\">* * *<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">My general view with regard to evolution, creation, and the difficulties therein, is not far from Einstein\u2019s (though I would grant a place for [the theistic \/ Christian] God that he does not:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I\u2019m not an atheist and I don\u2019t think I can call myself a pantheist. We are in the position of a little child entering a huge library filled with books in many different languages. The child knows someone must have written those books. It does not know how. The child dimly suspects a mysterious order in the arrangement of the books but doesn\u2019t know what it is. That, it seems to me, is the attitude of even the most intelligent human being toward God. We see a universe marvelously arranged and obeying certain laws, but only dimly understand these laws. Our limited minds cannot grasp the mysterious force that moves the constellations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(From an interview, quoted in <em>Glimpses of the Great<\/em> by G. S. Viereck [Macauley, New York, 1930], cited in Max Jammer, <em>Einstein and Religion: Physics and Theology\u00a0<\/em>[Princeton University Press, 1999], p. 48)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Also from Einstein:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Try and penetrate with our limited means the secrets of nature and you will find that, behind all the discernible concatenations, there remains something subtle, intangible and inexplicable. Veneration for this force beyond anything that we can comprehend is my religion. To that extent I am, in point of fact, religious.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(Response to atheist, Alfred Kerr [Winter 1927] who after deriding ideas of God and religion at a dinner party in the home of the publisher Samuel Fischer, had queried him \u201cI hear that you are supposed to be deeply religious\u201d \u2014 as quoted in <em>Diaries of a Cosmopolitan: Count Harry Kessler, 1918-1937<\/em>, by H. G. Kessler, [Littlehampton Book Services Ltd, 1971 edition] )<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">And:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">You find it strange that I consider the comprehensibility of the world (to the extent that we are authorized to speak of such a comprehensibility) as a miracle or an eternal mystery. Well a priori one should expect a chaotic world which cannot be grasped by the mind in anyway. One could (yes one should) expect the world to be subjected to law only to the extent that we order it through our intelligence. Ordering of this kind would be like the alphabetical ordering of the words of a language. By contrast, the kind of order created by Newton\u2019s theory of gravitation, for instance, is wholly different. Even if the axioms of the theory are proposed by man, the success of such a project presupposes a high degree of ordering of the objective world, and this could not be expected a priori. That is the \u201cmiracle\u201d which is being constantly re-enforced as our knowledge expands.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">There lies the weakness of positivists and professional atheists who are elated because they feel that they have not only successfully rid the world of gods but \u201cbared the miracles.\u201d Oddly enough, we must be satisfied to acknowledge the \u201cmiracle\u201d without there being any legitimate way for us to approach it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(Letter to Maurice Solovine; from Robert N. Goldman, <em>Einstein\u2019s God\u2014Albert Einstein\u2019s Quest as a Scientist and as a Jew to Replace a Forsaken God<\/em> [Joyce Aronson Inc.; Northvale, New Jersey; 1997], p. 24)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The idea of a personal God is quite alien to me and seems even naive. However, I am also not a \u201cFreethinker\u201d in the usual sense of the word because I find that this is in the main an attitude nourished exclusively by an opposition against naive superstition. My feeling is insofar religious as I am imbued with the consciousness of the insufficiency of the human mind to understand deeply the harmony of the Universe which we try to formulate as \u201claws of nature.\u201d It is this consciousness and humility I miss in the Freethinker mentality. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sincerely yours, <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Albert Einstein.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(Letter to A. Chapple, Australia, 23 February 1954; <em>Einstein Archive<\/em> 59-405; also quoted in Otto Nathan and Heinz Norden, <em>Einstein on Peace<\/em>\u00a0[Random House Value Publishing; Avenel 1981 edition], p. 510)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">See my long paper <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2010\/08\/albert-einsteins-cosmic-religion.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">about Einstein\u2019s \u201creligion\u201d<\/a>.<br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">And don\u2019t bother saying this is an argument from authority. I\u2019m simply showing how science and a \u201creligious attitude\u201d are not at all incompatible, even in the greatest minds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">It\u2019s not an <em>argument<\/em>; it\u2019s the reporting of a <em>fact<\/em> (the great Einstein thought in this way).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Mechanically speaking, the presupposition of a deity simply shifts the unknown back by an additional step, but does not eliminate it. It is a mask for understanding, potentially releasing a believer from a sense of responsibility for the unknown.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">If true, that\u2019s swell, but it doesn\u2019t answer the fundamental questions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">My position is only strongly against Gnosticism. When people \u2018know\u2019 something, and are unwilling to doubt their knowledge, then they have lost something immeasurably valuable, even if they may go the the grave with a grin, thinking they\u2019ve saved the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Atheists are as dogmatic about what they believe as any Christians I know. They think (generalizing, of course) they have all this knowledge that all us ignorant peasant Christians reject and are too stupid to grasp.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">If<em> that\u2019s<\/em> not the Gnostic attitude, I don\u2019t know what is. I think it simply means \u201cclosed-minded and triumphalistic\u201d and it is <em>not<\/em>\u00a0restricted to religious people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Gnosticism of <em>any<\/em> kind is what I oppose.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Good. So do I. But I do believe in supernatural revelation, as all Christians do. That\u2019s not secret. It\u2019s open and verifiable and subject to analysis of various sorts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I\u2019m curious: have you ever read serious philosophical treatments of the question of God, from Christian philosophers: guys like William Lane Craig or Alvin Plantinga, or Peter Kreeft? Have you read the best that the opposing position has to offer?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Yes, I have (William Lane Craig, Alvin Plantinga, C.S. Lewis, etc.), <\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">and I regularly discuss them with a community holding degrees in Theology. That and my fiance and I are both currently with Notre Dame university and attended Mass just a few short days ago. Don\u2019t confuse my disagreement for a lack of exposure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I know that you are open-minded and able to be talked-to, without all the nonsense, which is quite enough at this point.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Glad to hear that you have read those guys. Peter Kreeft is a superb Catholic philosopher, who has written 50-60 books, uniformly excellent.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">If you\u2019d like to expand your circles of private conversation, I can put you in touch with a few extremely agreeable and well read people ranging from \u201cStruggling Christian\u201d, \u201cEx-Christian Theologian\u201d, to \u201cOverwhelming, yet Underexposed anti-Intelligent Design Powerhouse.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">All in time. I\u2019d be delighted to talk to anyone who is willing to talk, and is of an open-minded, charitable nature. They\u2019re all welcome on this page. Most of that I will do here. I prefer public conversations, so that others can observe. I think it is a great teaching method.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Private discussions are great, too, but as part of my job (public teacher \/ apologist), I can only devote so much time to that, so that it amounts to a hobby in my spare time (or just hanging around friends, who happen to be atheists, Muslims, Hindus, etc.).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">People reading threads like this can learn how atheists truly think (not silly caricatures of them), and how one Christian (me) replies to them. Hopefully, the hostile kind of atheists can see that not all Christians are morons and troglodytes, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">So I think a lot of good comes from threads like this.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Even the previous fiasco thread illustrates how \u201cangry atheists\u201d deal with Christians. It\u2019s very instructive.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Whenever I try to present an argument against theism, (or at least the belief in theism), it is almost always against the fundamental concept of a deity, rather than a single religion. That saves a lot of time and is applicable to every conversation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The issues that were originally discussed in your paper are perhaps the most popular positions, but not the most fundamental ones to a lack of belief.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Addressing the most prominent branch of an infinite tree might be most impacting, but perhaps not as conclusive as going for the trunk.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f4549;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">If you\u2019d like to reach the core of \u2018atheism\u2019, that might prove more productive, and I\u2019d be happy to work with you to that end in an orderly way.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sounds good; again, in time. If you hang out here, I\u2019m sure we can have many good discussions. I feel that I have made a few new friendly acquaintances now who are atheists or agnostics, which is great.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">My <em>reductio<\/em> was not designed to \u201cdisprove \u201d atheism, but to respond to the charge that we Christians are uniquely gullible and susceptible to belief in fairy-tales that have no relation to rational justification.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">That is what it was responding to; and as I have said, it sought to prove that atheists have faith (unproven axioms) just alike anyone else does. You\u2019ve already conceded that (I think it was you!).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The \u201ccore of atheism\u201d sounds fascinating, since other atheists insist that it\u2019s more like the core of an onion: nothing except a negation: <em><strong>not<\/strong>\u00a0theism<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">If you have a more positive, pro-active conception, that is of extreme interest to me. I\u2019ve sought that from atheists for many years, and as of yet I\u2019m not clear in my mind what it is, other than <em>not<\/em>\u00a0theism.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cA\u00a0social network\u00a0diagram: individuals (or \u2018nodes\u2019) connected by relationships\u201d: screenshot taken by\u00a0User:DarwinPeacock\u00a0[Wikimedia Commons \/ CC BY 3.0 license] This occurred in the combox of my post,\u00a0Clarifications\u00a0re:\u00a0Atheist\u00a0\u201cReductio\u201d\u00a0Paper, in August 2015. Ben McGrew\u2018s words will be in blue. He conducted himself admirably as a \u201cgentleman and a scholar\u201d the entire time. * * * * * You might [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2331,"featured_media":3337,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124,112],"tags":[661,237,328,664,119,301,332],"class_list":["post-3330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-atheism-agnosticism","category-philosophy-science","tag-atheism-and-agnosticism","tag-axioms","tag-epistemology","tag-first-premises","tag-philosophy-of-religion","tag-philosophy-of-science","tag-presuppositions"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Dialogue with an Atheist on First Premises in Any Worldview<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"My interlocutor granted the thing that was my main point (everyone has unproven first premises). 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Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \\\"This Rock\\\" (now called \\\"Catholic Answers Magazine\\\"), \\\"Envoy Magazine\\\" (Patrick Madrid), \\\"The Catholic Answer,\\\" \\\"The Coming Home Journal,\\\" \\\"Gilbert Magazine\\\" (American Chesterton Society), and \\\"The Latin Mass.\\\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \\\"The Michigan Catholic\\\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \\\"Envoy Magazine.\\\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \\\"Catholic Answers Live\\\" (twice), \\\"Faith and Family Live\\\" (Steve Wood), \\\"Kresta in the Afternoon,\\\" \\\"Son Rise Morning Show,\\\" \\\"Catholic Connection\\\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \\\"The Catholics Next Door.\\\" His large and popular website, \\\"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\\\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \\\"Envoy Magazine.\\\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \\\"index\\\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \\\"Surprised by Truth\\\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \\\"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\\\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \\\"The Catholic Verses\\\" (2004), \\\"The One-Minute Apologist\\\" (2007), \\\"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\\\" (2009), \\\"The Quotable Newman\\\" (editor: 2012), and \\\"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\\\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \\\"The New Catholic Answer Bible\\\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \\\"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\\\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \\\"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\\\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \\\"Quotable Wesley\\\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. They have three sons and a daughter, and reside in southeast Michigan (metro Detroit).\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LuxVeritatisApologetics\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/author\/davearmstrong\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Dialogue with an Atheist on First Premises in Any Worldview","description":"My interlocutor granted the thing that was my main point (everyone has unproven first premises). 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Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \"This Rock\" (now called \"Catholic Answers Magazine\"), \"Envoy Magazine\" (Patrick Madrid), \"The Catholic Answer,\" \"The Coming Home Journal,\" \"Gilbert Magazine\" (American Chesterton Society), and \"The Latin Mass.\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \"The Michigan Catholic\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \"Envoy Magazine.\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \"Catholic Answers Live\" (twice), \"Faith and Family Live\" (Steve Wood), \"Kresta in the Afternoon,\" \"Son Rise Morning Show,\" \"Catholic Connection\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \"The Catholics Next Door.\" His large and popular website, \"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \"Envoy Magazine.\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \"index\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \"Surprised by Truth\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \"The Catholic Verses\" (2004), \"The One-Minute Apologist\" (2007), \"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\" (2009), \"The Quotable Newman\" (editor: 2012), and \"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \"The New Catholic Answer Bible\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \"Quotable Wesley\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. They have three sons and a daughter, and reside in southeast Michigan (metro Detroit).","sameAs":["https:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LuxVeritatisApologetics"],"url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/author\/davearmstrong"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2331"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3330"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3330\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}