{"id":37266,"date":"2019-08-18T15:55:13","date_gmt":"2019-08-18T19:55:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/?p=37266"},"modified":"2019-08-18T15:55:13","modified_gmt":"2019-08-18T19:55:13","slug":"spiritual-kingdom-of-god-old-testament-precursors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2019\/08\/spiritual-kingdom-of-god-old-testament-precursors.html","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Spiritual&#8221; Kingdom of God: Old Testament Precursors"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-37272\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2019\/08\/JesusChildren3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"519\" height=\"600\"><\/p>\n<p>As with many words and phrases in the Bible, <em>kingdom of God<\/em> has more than one meaning. It\u2019s obvious in many passages that <a href=\"https:\/\/quod.lib.umich.edu\/cgi\/r\/rsv\/rsv-idx?type=simple&amp;format=Long&amp;q1=kingdom+of+God&amp;restrict=New+Testament&amp;size=First+100\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">\u201ckingdom of God\u201d<\/a> (and the equivalent <a href=\"https:\/\/quod.lib.umich.edu\/cgi\/r\/rsv\/rsv-idx?type=simple&amp;format=Long&amp;q1=kingdom+of+heaven&amp;restrict=New+Testament&amp;size=First+100\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">\u201ckingdom of heaven\u201d<\/a>: used only by Matthew) in the New Testament refer to a <em>spiritual<\/em> <em>reality<\/em>, as opposed to the <em>physical and \u201cinstitutional\u201d messianic kingdom to come<\/em>. This was foreshadowed in the Old Testament in the motif of <a href=\"https:\/\/quod.lib.umich.edu\/cgi\/r\/rsv\/rsv-idx?type=simple&amp;format=Long&amp;q1=hearts+&amp;restrict=Old+Testament&amp;size=First+100\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">changed \u201chearts\u201d that served and followed God<\/a>: especially in Jeremiah:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Jeremiah 31:33 <\/strong>(RSV)<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>But this is the covenant which I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says the LORD: I will put my law within them, and I will write it upon their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jeremiah 32:40\u00a0<\/strong>I will make with them an everlasting covenant, that I will not turn away from doing good to them; and I will put the fear of me in their hearts, that they may not turn from me.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Also, being inhabited by God\u2019s \u201cspirit\u201d in the Old Testament was a precursor to Pentecost and all Christians being indwelt by the Holy Spirit (essentially, being in the kingdom of God; regenerated, justified, sanctified, etc.):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Numbers 11:29<\/strong>\u00a0But Moses said to him, \u201cAre you jealous for my sake? Would that all the LORD\u2019s people were prophets, that the LORD would put<b>\u00a0<\/b>his spirit\u00a0upon them!\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Psalm 51:11\u00a0<\/strong>Cast me not away from thy presence,\u00a0and take not thy<b>\u00a0<\/b>holy Spirit\u00a0from me.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Isaiah 42:1\u00a0<\/strong>Behold my servant, whom I uphold, my chosen, in whom my soul delights;\u00a0I have put<b>\u00a0<\/b>my Spirit\u00a0upon him,\u00a0he will bring forth justice to the nations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Isaiah 44:3<\/strong>\u00a0I will pour<b>\u00a0<\/b>my Spirit\u00a0upon your descendants,\u00a0and my blessing on your offspring.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Isaiah 59:21<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cAnd as for me, this is my covenant with them, says the LORD:<b>\u00a0<\/b>my spirit\u00a0which is upon you, and my words which I have put in your mouth, . . .\u201d (cf. 63:11)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ezekiel 36:27\u00a0<\/strong>And I will put<b>\u00a0<\/b>my spirit\u00a0within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes and be careful to observe my ordinances. (cf. 37:14; 39:29)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Joel 2:28<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cAnd it shall come to pass afterward,\u00a0that I will pour out<b>\u00a0<\/b>my spirit\u00a0on all flesh; . . .\u201d (cf. 2:29; Hag 2:5)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Zechariah 7:12<\/strong> . . .\u00a0the words which the LORD of hosts had sent by<b>\u00a0<\/b>his Spirit\u00a0through the former prophets. . . . (cf. 4:6)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Here are some of Jesus\u2019 many uses of these phrases in a strictly spiritual sense:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Matthew 5:3\u00a0<\/strong>\u201cBlessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the<b>\u00a0<\/b>kingdom of heaven.\u201d (cf. Lk 6:20)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Matthew 11:12<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cFrom the days of John the Baptist until now the<b>\u00a0<\/b>kingdom of heaven\u00a0has suffered violence, and men of violence take it by force.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Matthew 12:28<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cBut if it is by the Spirit of God that I cast out demons, then the<b>\u00a0<\/b>kingdom of God\u00a0has come upon you.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Matthew 19:12<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cFor there are eunuchs who have been so from birth, and there are eunuchs who have been made eunuchs by men, and there are eunuchs who have made themselves eunuchs for the sake of the\u00a0kingdom of heaven. . . .\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Matthew 19:24<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cAgain I tell you, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the<b>\u00a0<\/b>kingdom of God.\u201d [this is the famous \u201crich young ruler\u201d incident. Jesus appears to define the term as \u201ceternal life\u201d (19:16, 29), or spiritual \u201clife\u201d (19:17), or \u201ctreasure in heaven\u201d (19:21), or being \u201csaved\u201d (19:25) ]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mark 12:34<\/strong>\u00a0And when Jesus saw that he answered wisely, he said to him, \u201cYou are not far from the<b>\u00a0<\/b>kingdom of God.\u201d . . .<\/p>\n<p><strong>Luke 7:28 \u201c<\/strong>I tell you, among those born of women none is greater than John; yet he who is least in the<b>\u00a0<\/b>kingdom of God\u00a0is greater than he.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Luke 10:9<\/strong> \u201cheal the sick in it and say to them, `The<b>\u00a0<\/b>kingdom of God\u00a0has come near to you.'\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Luke 11:20 \u201c<\/strong>But if it is by the finger of God that I cast out demons, then the<b>\u00a0<\/b>kingdom of God\u00a0has come upon you.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p><strong>Photo credit:<\/strong>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><i>Jesus Christ with the children \/ Let the little Children come unto Me \/ Suffer the Children<\/i>, by Carl Bloch (1834-1890)<\/span>\u00a0[public domain \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Let_the_Little_Children_Come_unto_Jesus.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As with many words and phrases in the Bible, kingdom of God has more than one meaning. It\u2019s obvious in many passages that \u201ckingdom of God\u201d (and the equivalent \u201ckingdom of heaven\u201d: used only by Matthew) in the New Testament refer to a spiritual reality, as opposed to the physical and \u201cinstitutional\u201d messianic kingdom to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2331,"featured_media":37272,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[448,50],"tags":[9276,9279,9282],"class_list":["post-37266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jews-judaism-old-testament","category-salvation-justification","tag-kingdom-of-god","tag-kingdom-of-heaven","tag-messianic-kingdom"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>&quot;Spiritual&quot; Kingdom of God: Old Testament Precursors<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Many passages about the &quot;kingdom of God \/ heaven&quot; 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Kingdom of God: Old Testament Precursors\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/\",\"name\":\"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism\",\"description\":\"Catholic biblical apologetics\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/471eaa20e441eca4bb1ea50393cf632e\",\"name\":\"Dave Armstrong\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/820e6db89734ae7a9e5dac8d498f5ac7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/820e6db89734ae7a9e5dac8d498f5ac7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Dave Armstrong\"},\"description\":\"Dave Armstrong is a Catholic author and apologist, who has been actively proclaiming and defending Christianity since 1981, and Catholicism in particular since 1991 (full-time since December 2001). Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \\\"This Rock\\\" (now called \\\"Catholic Answers Magazine\\\"), \\\"Envoy Magazine\\\" (Patrick Madrid), \\\"The Catholic Answer,\\\" \\\"The Coming Home Journal,\\\" \\\"Gilbert Magazine\\\" (American Chesterton Society), and \\\"The Latin Mass.\\\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \\\"The Michigan Catholic\\\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \\\"Envoy Magazine.\\\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \\\"Catholic Answers Live\\\" (twice), \\\"Faith and Family Live\\\" (Steve Wood), \\\"Kresta in the Afternoon,\\\" \\\"Son Rise Morning Show,\\\" \\\"Catholic Connection\\\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \\\"The Catholics Next Door.\\\" His large and popular website, \\\"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\\\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \\\"Envoy Magazine.\\\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \\\"index\\\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \\\"Surprised by Truth\\\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \\\"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\\\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \\\"The Catholic Verses\\\" (2004), \\\"The One-Minute Apologist\\\" (2007), \\\"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\\\" (2009), \\\"The Quotable Newman\\\" (editor: 2012), and \\\"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\\\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \\\"The New Catholic Answer Bible\\\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \\\"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\\\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \\\"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\\\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \\\"Quotable Wesley\\\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. 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Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \"This Rock\" (now called \"Catholic Answers Magazine\"), \"Envoy Magazine\" (Patrick Madrid), \"The Catholic Answer,\" \"The Coming Home Journal,\" \"Gilbert Magazine\" (American Chesterton Society), and \"The Latin Mass.\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \"The Michigan Catholic\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \"Envoy Magazine.\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \"Catholic Answers Live\" (twice), \"Faith and Family Live\" (Steve Wood), \"Kresta in the Afternoon,\" \"Son Rise Morning Show,\" \"Catholic Connection\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \"The Catholics Next Door.\" His large and popular website, \"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \"Envoy Magazine.\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \"index\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \"Surprised by Truth\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \"The Catholic Verses\" (2004), \"The One-Minute Apologist\" (2007), \"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\" (2009), \"The Quotable Newman\" (editor: 2012), and \"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \"The New Catholic Answer Bible\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \"Quotable Wesley\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. They have three sons and a daughter, and reside in southeast Michigan (metro Detroit).","sameAs":["https:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LuxVeritatisApologetics"],"url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/author\/davearmstrong"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2331"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37266"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37266\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}