{"id":374,"date":"2011-10-02T19:17:00","date_gmt":"2011-10-02T19:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2011\/10\/discussion-of-my-luther-marian-research-in-a-lutheran-blog-combox-citation-mistake-from-1994-clarification-and-retraction-2.html"},"modified":"2017-05-30T15:32:05","modified_gmt":"2017-05-30T19:32:05","slug":"discussion-of-my-luther-marian-research-in-a-lutheran-blog-combox-citation-mistake-from-1994-clarification-and-retraction-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2011\/10\/discussion-of-my-luther-marian-research-in-a-lutheran-blog-combox-citation-mistake-from-1994-clarification-and-retraction-2.html","title":{"rendered":"Debate with Lutherans Regarding Luther&#8217;s Mariology"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><strong>. . . Including my Citation Mistake from 1994 (Clarification and Retraction)<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\" href=\"http:\/\/wp.production.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/files\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-yz4ns7I2MTM\/Tojeo0lNHvI\/AAAAAAAADoM\/FCQpE5O9PkI\/s1600\/LutherUpside+Down.gif\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2016\/01\/Luther-51.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5840 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2016\/01\/Luther-51.jpg\" alt=\"Luther-5\" width=\"525\" height=\"768\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em>Posthumous Portrait of Martin Luther as an Augustinian Monk<\/em>\u00a0(after 1546), from the workshop of Lucas Cranach the Elder (1472-1553)<\/span>\u00a0[public domain \/\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Portrait_of_Martin_Luther_as_an_Augustinian_Monk.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>]<\/div>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">* *<\/div>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">(10-2-11)<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">* * *<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I am not \u201canti-Luther.\u201d I am opposed to <i>tenets of Luther\u2019s theology<\/i> that I deem to be erroneous from a Catholic perspective. Catholics argue for Catholic theology; Lutherans for Lutheran theology. That\u2019s not rocket science. But honest differences do not equate to being \u201canti-\u201c. On my Luther and Lutheranism web page I have two sections of papers where I was either neutral on some view of Luther\u2019s, or defended him against calumnies.\u00a0<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">There is a current lively discussion (in the combox of\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.geneveith.com\/2011\/09\/28\/the-pope-on-luther-4\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u201cThe Pope on Luther\u201d<\/a>) on a Lutheran blog: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.geneveith.com\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><i>Cranach: The Blog of Veith<\/i><\/a>, about Luther and Mary. I was criticized (I thought, unjustly), but after I replied, things became surprisingly pleasant and constructive discussion ensued. I am simply interested in Luther\u2019s Mariology as a question of historic theology and comparative theology, because I am greatly interested in 1) Luther, 2) Mariology, and 3) the history and development of Christian theology and doctrine. I note where he agrees with Catholics and where he disagrees.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><i>Of course<\/i> he has some strong disagreements, but he also agrees on many things, such as calling Mary \u201cMother of God\u201d (<i>Theotokos<\/i>), her perpetual virginity, and (interestingly) in his espousal of her <i>immaculate conception<\/i> in a manner only slightly different from the Catholic dogmatic belief on that score. I\u2019ve written four papers on the latter issue, and have done some very in-depth research on it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Now let\u2019s examine the claims made about myself and my research on the combox cited above:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Webmaster Gene Veith opined:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><span style=\"color: red; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #990000;\">Yes, Grace, this is NOTHING like the Roman Catholic approach to Mary as an intermediary in heaven, even as a \u201cco-redemptrix.\u201d Luther is saying in this quotation that we should learn from her humility, her faith, and her trust in the grace (Grace!) of God. He is even alluding to the Roman Catholic views and turning them upside down. They portray her as exalted; Luther and Mary herself stress her \u201clow estate.\u201d We don\u2019t go \u201cthrough her to God\u201d in the sense of praying\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #990000;\">to her and doing Marian rituals, but only \u201cthus\u201d: to marvel at the exceeding <\/span><span style=\"color: red; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #990000;\">abundant grace of God Who regards, embraces, and blesses so poor and despised a mortal.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: red; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #990000;\">\u201d<\/span> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.geneveith.com\/2011\/09\/28\/the-pope-on-luther-4\/#comment-128208\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">9-28-11<\/a>)<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I agree with this, for the most part. Luther certainly didn\u2019t believe that Mary was a mediatrix, or in the invocation of saints, including the Blessed Virgin Mary. Grace wrote:<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<blockquote>\n<div style=\"color: magenta;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Luther believed Mary to be sinless which she was not. Of course one can make excues for that as well. <\/span><\/div>\n<blockquote style=\"color: magenta;\"><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><i>It is a sweet and pious belief that the infusion of <b>Mary\u2019s soul was effected without original sin;<\/b> so that in the very infusion of her soul she was also purified from original sin and adorned with God\u2019s gifts, receiving a pure soul infused by God; thus <b>from the first moment she began to live she was free from all sin<\/b>\u201c<\/i> Martin Luther<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"color: magenta;\">Sermon: \u201cOn the Day of the Conception<\/span> <span style=\"color: magenta;\">of the Mother of God,\u201d December 1527; from Hartmann Grisar, S. J., from the German Werke, Erlangen, 1826-1868, edited by J.G. Plochmann and J.A. Irmischer,<\/span><\/span>(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.geneveith.com\/2011\/09\/28\/the-pope-on-luther-4\/#comment-128210\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">9-28-11<\/a>)<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">As far as I can tell, I introduced this particular quote, or some version thereof, to the Internet in 1997, from my reading of Grisar. A portion of it was included in my first published article in February, 1993 (<i>The Catholic Answer<\/i>), and the entire citation as given above, in my book, <i>A Biblical Defense of Catholicism<\/i> (completed in May 1996; self-published in 2001, pp. 202-203; Sophia Institute Press edition, 2003, pp. 205-206). It\u2019s controversial because this particular sermon is not included in the 55-volume English collection <i>Luther\u2019s Works<\/i>. But it is a genuine citation.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I discussed the source in my first lengthy article on Luther\u2019s Mariology. The primary source is from the Weimar edition of Luther\u2019s works (German standard collection): 17, II, 287-289 (German title: <span class=\"fullpost\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Am tage der Empfengknus Marie der mutter Gottes<\/span>)<\/span>. This source was cited by Thomas A. O\u2019Meara, O. P., in his book,<i> Mary in Protestant and Catholic Theology<\/i> (New York: Sheed and Ward, 1966, pp. 117-118). It was cited at length by <span class=\"fullpost\">the Catholic Archbishop William Ullathorne, in his book, <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">The Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God<\/span>, revised by Canon Iles, Westminster: Art and Book Co., 1905 (pp. 132-134).<\/span><\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><span class=\"fullpost\">Lutheran scholar Eric W. Gritsch, who was a major translator in the English set of the works of Luther, also mentioned it <\/span><span class=\"fullpost\">in <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">The One Mediator, the Saints, and Mary, Lutherans and Catholics in Dialogue VIII<\/span> (edited by H. George Anderson, J. Francis Stafford, Joseph A. Burgess, Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress Press, 1992): footnote 22 on page 381: \u201cSermon on the Feast of the Immaculate Conception (December 8?) 1527. Festival Postil (Festpostille). WA 17\/2:288.17-34.\u201d)<\/span><span class=\"fullpost\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><span class=\"fullpost\">This book is one of an ongoing series of works detailing ecumenical Catholic-Lutheran efforts. Twelve Lutheran and ten Catholic scholars participated. Their \u201cCommon Statement\u201d (a sort of creed-like formulation agreed-upon by all) yielded some very interesting conclusions indeed:<\/span><span class=\"fullpost\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">(87) Luther himself professed the Immaculate Conception as a pleasing thought though not as an article of faith . . .<br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">(p. 54)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">(89) Luther preached on the Assumption . . . There were early Lutheran pastors who affirmed the Assumption as both evangelical and Lutheran.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">(p. 55)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">(101) From the Lutheran side, one may recall the honor and devotion paid to the Mother of God by Luther himself, including his own attitude to the Immaculate Conception and the Assumption, which he accepted in some form.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Footnote 20 for this section, on pp. 340-341, is very informative:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">With regard to the Immaculate Conception, Luther taught that Mary had been conceived in sin but her soul had been purified by infusion after conception. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Sermon on the Feast of the Immaculate Conception<\/span>, 1527. Festival Postil (<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Festpostille<\/span>). WA 17\/2:288.17-34. <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><span class=\"fullpost\">See also: Michael O\u2019Carroll, <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Theotokos: A Theological Encyclopedia of the Blessed Virgin Mary<\/span>, Wilmington, Del.: Michael Glazier, 1982, 226-228.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"fullpost\" style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Luther did modify his view somewhat in later years, and it is a bit complex to explain the differences. I go through all that in my four papers on Luther and the Immaculate Conception. But his Mariology, even in its final, most developed form, is still more robust than virtually any Lutherans\u2019 views today.<\/span><br>\n<span class=\"fullpost\" style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"fullpost\" style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Todd (henceforth in <span style=\"color: blue;\">blue<\/span>) wrote, replying to Grace:<\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\">You\u2019re copying-and-pasting sentences you neither understand nor have even read in context. And you refuse to tell us where you\u2019re getting these (apparently partially fabricated) quotes from \u2014 perhaps because it would embarrass both of us.<\/span> (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.geneveith.com\/2011\/09\/28\/the-pope-on-luther-4\/#comment-128224\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">9-29-11<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span class=\"fullpost\" style=\"font-family: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\">I mean, we\u2019re interested in correcting the record when someone posts obvious falsehoods about Luther \u2014 but only in the interest of facts, not because we subscribe to everything the man wrote.<\/span> (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.geneveith.com\/2011\/09\/28\/the-pope-on-luther-4\/#comment-128227\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">9-29-11<\/a>)<span class=\"fullpost\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: blue; font-family: inherit;\">. . . you keep quoting from what appears to be one of a handful of anti-Lutheran websites \u2014 the quotes from which are apparently partially spurious . . .<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"> (<\/span><a style=\"font-family: inherit;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.geneveith.com\/2011\/09\/28\/the-pope-on-luther-4\/#comment-128233\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">9-29-11<\/a><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">)<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\">. . . regurgitating half-fabricated, contextless quotes from a website that is poorly researched but quoted from for the sole reason that it has the same bias as the person quoting.<\/span> (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.geneveith.com\/2011\/09\/28\/the-pope-on-luther-4\/#comment-128234\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">9-29-11<\/a>) <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\">. . . you flit from one Luther-bashing quote-mangling to another as you see fit. You clearly have no defense for your accusations against Luther, nor for the spurious quotes with which you hope to back them up. <\/span>(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.geneveith.com\/2011\/09\/28\/the-pope-on-luther-4\/#comment-128236\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">9-29-11<\/a>) <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\">Of course, you\u2019ll have to explain why your quotes don\u2019t actually seem to match up with the original texts \u2014 while they do, ever-so-curiously, line up word-for-word with the quotes found on those hack pages. Because it certainly looks for all the world like you\u2019re relying on extremely shoddy sources for your Luther attacks. But please, go ahead, prove me wrong. Point me to the original sources. I\u2019ll wait.<\/span> (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.geneveith.com\/2011\/09\/28\/the-pope-on-luther-4\/#comment-128294\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">9-29-11<\/a>)<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\">. . . you\u2019re much more adept at quoting from shoddily-researched anti-Lutheran websi\u2026 I\u2019m sorry, I mean from relatively obscure works of Martin Luther than you are at quoting from the actual document that defines Lutheranism. <\/span>(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.geneveith.com\/2011\/09\/28\/the-pope-on-luther-4\/#comment-128507\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">10-2-11<\/a>)<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">We have seen how my citation was quite genuine. If Todd wishes to spar with Lutheran scholar Eric W. Gritsch about that (or the Reformed apologist), it would be fun to see. Anyone who reads German can consult the Weimar edition and verify it for themselves.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I claim that Luther <i>agreed<\/i> with Catholics in <i>some<\/i> ways regarding Mary and <i>disagreed<\/i> with <i>others<\/i>. If that is too subtle and nuanced for Todd or others to grasp, that\u2019s <i>their<\/i> problem, not mine or my readers\u2019. Luther did have a far more robust Marian theology than most Lutherans today, for sure (as many Lutheran scholars have noted). Nor is my goal to slander Luther. In these particular papers I am mostly in agreement with him, so it is hardly \u201cslander\u201d from my viewpoint. How is it \u201cslander\u201d to note that Luther accepted a version of the Immaculate Conception that is almost identical to my own Catholic view? That is an absurd notion.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Grace also cited another Luther utterance that originally (on the Internet) came from me:<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"color: magenta;\"><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">\u201cOne should honor Mary as she herself wished and as she expressed it in the Magnificat. She praised God for his deeds. How then can we praise her? The true honor of Mary is the honor of God, the praise of God\u2019s grace. Mary is nothing for the sake of herself, but for the sake of Christ.<b> Mary does not wish that we come to her, but through her to God.\u201d<\/b> <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><span style=\"color: magenta;\"> Martin Luther (Explanation of the Magnificat, 1521)<\/span> (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.geneveith.com\/2011\/09\/28\/the-pope-on-luther-4\/#comment-128194\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">9-28-11<\/a>)<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">This drawn word-for-word from my paper, <i>Martin Luther\u2019s Devotion to Mary<\/i>: a paper that is at least as old (online) as Nov. 1999, and which was written in 1994. It is no longer even online, on my site (I removed most or all of my older Luther papers as I learned more in my research and wrote newer, fuller papers).<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">In any event (I need to clarify and make clear, given the hysteria and alarmism in this thread, and accusations against my research), I never used this quote, myself, as any sort of defense of Luther believing that Mary was a <i>mediatrix<\/i> or channel of grace. I have never argued at any time that Luther believed that. It\u2019s simply a devotional statement in which Luther expresses Mary\u2019s extraordinary humility and Christocentric behavior: something with which we Catholics would heartily agree.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.geneveith.com\/2011\/09\/28\/the-pope-on-luther-4\/#comment-128521\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Tom Hering<\/a> (words in<span style=\"color: red;\"> red<\/span>) then joined in the fun (10-2-11), and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.geneveith.com\/2011\/09\/28\/the-pope-on-luther-4\/#comment-128524\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">I replied<\/a> (10-3-11 in the wee hours):<\/span><\/div>\n<div id=\"livePreview\">\n<blockquote>\n<div style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I\u2019m not sure what to make of a Roman Catholic apologist defending a non-denominational Evangelical<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Who\u2019s defending Grace? I was defending <i>myself<\/i> against the charges made by Todd and [so-and-so], that I engage in research so bad that I fabricate quotations, and all with an \u201canti-Luther\u201d motivation. She didn\u2019t misrepresent him insofar as she cited my quotes from Luther, because <i>I <\/i>didn\u2019t misrepresent Luther. I didn\u2019t even read 90% of her comments in this thread. <\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">who likes to regularly slander Luther, Lutherans, and Lutheranism<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I don\u2019t know what she does or doesn\u2019t do. I don\u2019t know who she is at all. This is all irrelevant to my reply. <\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">\u2013 and this on a blog that\u2019s authored by a Lutheran, and frequented by Lutherans. <\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">How is it at all relevant what the blog is devoted to or who runs it? My name was brought up (in a venue that was public) and associated with atrocious research. If my name hadn\u2019t been mentioned as a source I would never have found this (I discovered it in a Google blog search that I run regularly).<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">As usual, the folks who want to run me down didn\u2019t have the courtesy to let me know about what they were saying. This is precisely why I do such searches, because critics rarely let one know they are being criticized. The unwillingness to make such a communication is usually directly proportionate to the ignorance and cluelessness of the criticism (as presently). <\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Since my name and research have been dragged through the mud, I have every intellectual right to come and give my side of it. And you want to quibble that it is a Lutheran blog? I don\u2019t care if it is a red-headed, green-eyed Rastafarian blog. It has absolutely nothing to do with a public claim being made about person <i>x<\/i>, and <i>x<\/i> being able to respond publicly in the same venue, and face his accusers.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">The world gets weirder every day.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Yes it sure does, and you are contributing to that with these weird, odd comments that show but a dim comprehension of why I commented here at all.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Tom keeps it up in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.geneveith.com\/2011\/09\/28\/the-pope-on-luther-4\/#comment-128540\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">another comment<\/a>, and I <a href=\"http:\/\/www.geneveith.com\/2011\/09\/28\/the-pope-on-luther-4\/#comment-128554\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">counter-respond<\/a> again:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<div style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Dave, the very first words out of your mouth here (@ 101) were, \u201cYou gotta love it when two people \u2026 chide Grace for <b>supposedly<\/b> misrepresenting Luther \u2026\u201d (emphasis added).\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I figured you would make an issue of one word interpreted with little regard for context. Like I said, I know nothing about Grace. But let\u2019s play your game. I also wrote: \u201cShe didn\u2019t misrepresent him <b>insofar<\/b> as she cited my quotes from Luther . . .\u201d My only concern for Grace\u2019s position in this situation is how she cited my words (and caught flak for it, simply because folks didn\u2019t like some of Luther\u2019s own words). I have expressed no opinion on anything else she has argued here. Like I said, I didn\u2019t even <i>read<\/i> most of it. Yet you are convinced I have some profound bias towards her expressed opinions.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">You kind of established your sympathies right off the bat, don\u2019t you think?<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Absolutely. I am very biased towards my own work and am willing to defend it, or retract where that necessity arises out of discussion and correction. I\u2019m weird that way.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">And I wonder how, if you \u201cdidn\u2019t even read 90% of her comments in this thread,\u201d you can say anything at all on the subject of Grace misrepresenting Luther.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Again (read this real slowly . . .), I commented on her <i>only insofar as she had anything to do with <b>me<\/b><\/i>. She did by using a quote that appeared in my book, and a second from one of my Internet papers.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I love the smell of offended RC apologists in the morning.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Then you need to get a life, if that is what you think you smell. I\u2019m trying to have a rational discussion. I think it is possible with some here; probably not with <i>you<\/i>, judging from our present \u201cdiscussion.\u201d But four out of five ain\u2019t bad. I\u2019ll take it!<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Todd then <a href=\"http:\/\/www.geneveith.com\/2011\/09\/28\/the-pope-on-luther-4\/#comment-128528\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">commented<\/a>, and I replied\u201d (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.geneveith.com\/2011\/09\/28\/the-pope-on-luther-4\/#comment-128560\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">one <\/a>\/ <a href=\"http:\/\/www.geneveith.com\/2011\/09\/28\/the-pope-on-luther-4\/#comment-128561\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">two<\/a>):<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Dave, I had to re-read my comments to see if I had even mentioned your name that you would feel the need to respond to me. I hadn\u2019t ([so-and-so] did, @59), but I did, somewhat unfortunately, link (@61) to a site that contains an article of yours.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">It was a situation of allegedly \u201cshoddy\u201d research being bashed (complete with \u201cfabricated\u201d words); it turned out that the two Luther citations were drawn from my work (alas, without attribution); then my name was indeed mentioned (by someone else). If one person only is named, then for those reading, that person is associated with all the charges being slung around. And that is a scenario where the person has the right to respond and defend his work.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I say \u201csomewhat unfortunately\u201d because I wasn\u2019t really paying close attention to the sites I offhandedly referred to. <\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Luther quotes are often used in an irresponsible manner; I agree. I\u2019ve learned many things about Luther myself, the more I have studied him through the years. My own quotes, I find, are too often used in a manner that I would not sanction, myself.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">But I would say that inaccuracy is not <i>guaranteed<\/i> simply because a site is Catholic. I\u2019ve had bigwig Lutherans (at good ol\u2019 Concordia this or that) tell me that Luther never sanctioned capital punishment for heresy, when it is well-known that he <i>did<\/i>. I knew this in 1984 as a Protestant, when I read Bainton\u2019s <i>Here I Stand<\/i> (he documents it). Yet Lutherans who supposedly are informed will vigorously deny this. So there is enough bias to go around.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">And, indeed, if you peruse the first two sites, you\u2019ll see what I mean. A collection of random quotes with no explanation, much less context. It was especially the \u201cMartin Loser\u201d site, which I listed first, that I had in mind. Honestly, give it a look. Quality stuff, that.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I know that happens a lot, so I\u2019ll take your word for it.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Or, heck, type in the quotes (of yours) that Grace pasted and see on what sites they\u2019re found. Tell me if you disagree that such sites are not, in fact, \u201cpoorly researched\u201d.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Oftentimes, yes. I know because citations that I originated on the Internet are usually used without noting where they came from (my books or papers). So the secondary source (myself) was eliminated, so that folks can\u2019t check the context where <i>I <\/i>presented the quote.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">But, like I said, your article on CatholicCulture.org was in the first three results I found, and I included it without much noticing that you actually included explanatory comments along with the Luther quotes. I certainly had no idea that yours was (apparently) the source for all those other slapdash websites. So for including you in my links, I apologize.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I understand. Thanks. My Luther research has been bashed many times before, so you\u2019ll understand that I get a little tired of that. It\u2019s refreshing to be able to talk and make the point that I am not like every site that cites Luther\u2019s one-liners, etc. I appreciate the opportunity.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">That said, my comment (@53) probably best explains my criticism of the alleged \u201cMagnificat\u201d quote that Grace offered up (@16):<\/span><\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">At the very least, the quote you offered (@16) is a piecemeal quote that should have ellipses in it, but doesn\u2019t. But I can\u2019t even find most of it in Luther\u2019s explanation of the Magnificat.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Possibly. The problem, I\u2019ve found, in some of these Luther quotes that float around, is that there are many different sets of Luther\u2019s works, and also translations of same into English. Before 1883 and the 1930s (German [Weimar] and English [Philadelphia] sets of Luther\u2019s works), it was a lot more chaotic than it is now. I\u2019ve entered into huge debates about single lines. Almost always it is a variable primary source or translation issue. Occasionally, it is a botched citation, where someone was irresponsible.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">And this is true, though I notice now that the omission of the ellipses (which I still consider to be misrepresentative and shoddy work) is apparently unique to Grace\u2019s sort-of quotation of your citation.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I will check back to see where that came from originally, and what else I can find out about it.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Still, it\u2019s true that I can\u2019t find most of what you say is in Luther\u2019s \u201cMagnificat\u201d. Perhaps you can help me out here. As I have already said, I can find the bit about \u201cMary does not wish that we come to her, but through her to God\u201d, though I have also already shown that this sentence in no way means what Grace would have us believe. What I can\u2019t find are the preceding two bits:<\/span><\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">One should honor Mary as she herself wished and as she expressed it in the Magnificat. She praised God for his deeds. How then can we praise her? The true honor of Mary is the honor of God, the praise of God\u2019s grace \u2026 Mary is nothing for the sake of herself, but for the sake of Christ. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I\u2019ll do some further research and see what I can find out. I\u2019m sure I can find where I <i>got<\/i> the quote. Then <i>if<\/i> there is a problem, it would be in<i> that <\/i>person\u2019s work. If I made a mistake, I\u2019ll be happy to publicly retract it.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I\u2019ve already pointed to the place I\u2019m reading Luther\u2019s \u201cMagnificat\u201d, which, though poorly formatted, is itself taken from Muhlenberg Press\u2019 Works of Martin Luther. I have searched and searched that online version, and I can\u2019t find any quotes similar to those bits above which were in your original article.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Okay; well I think it is fun to go on these little \u201cdetective\u201d searches. I enjoy it. Google Books and Internet Archive make it easy to do.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">You seem to say that this quote (again, a piecemeal collection from \u201cMagnificat\u201d) \u201cprobably came from Grisar, too, though I\u2019d have to check back on that.\u201d Could you? Because, while I\u2019m fully ready to believe that the online source I\u2019m browsing isn\u2019t perfect, it is all I have to go off at this point.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Will do.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">As to your Immaculate Conception quote, I do not believe I addressed either you or your research.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I think you can see that that has a solid pedigree of documentation. I think many comments here were mocking the very notion that Luther might have thought Mary was sinless at any point of her life. But he <i>did<\/i> hold that in some sense. Luther and early Lutherans even still discussed Mary\u2019s Assumption, though in a sub-dogmatic or optional sense. But they<i> did<\/i>, and they sure don\u2019t do so <i>now <\/i>very often, do they? This is why I find history of doctrine an intriguing and fascinating study.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">kerner <a href=\"http:\/\/www.geneveith.com\/2011\/09\/28\/the-pope-on-luther-4\/#comment-128562\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">wrote<\/a>, and I <a href=\"http:\/\/www.geneveith.com\/2011\/09\/28\/the-pope-on-luther-4\/#comment-128565\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">responded<\/a>:<\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">You might print the apologies, responses, retractions and\/or modifications that Todd and [so-and-so] posted in response to your protestations . . . I\u2019m not sure they were ultimately as unfair to you as you imply here. . . .<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I don\u2019t blame you for being irritated in the first instance, but give Todd and [so-and-so] their due. You might give it some thought.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Yes, I think we are making good progress and having a constructive discussion now. I\u2019m in the process of replying to all comments made here today. Then I will post them and my replies in my paper, so all clarifications, apologies, etc., will be included in that. I do greatly appreciate the thoughtful replies, including your own.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I also changed the title of my blog paper to make it less polemical and more neutral. So I am quite flexible myself in these matters, and love to find common ground wherever I can. I\u2019m delighted at the present discussion and the irenic tone that is dominating it.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">* * *\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I\u2019m having unexpected difficulty tracking down the \u201cLuther commenting on the Magnificat\u201d citation, as I used it (from someone else). It doesn\u2019t seem to be in Grisar (six-volume biography, <i>Luther<\/i>, or Patrick O\u2019Hare (<i>The Facts About Luther<\/i>), or Janssen (<i>History of the German People<\/i>): three sources I often used in my Luther research in the early 90s (before I was even on the Internet; I had the O\u2019Hare book and the other two sources were selectively photocopied from libraries).<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I have mentioned that I no longer have this quote on my blog, to my knowledge. That was mistaken. I <i>do<\/i> have a copy of it, linked off of my <i> Literary Resume<\/i> page, because it was a twice-published article (<i>Hands On Apologetics<\/i>, Nov\/Dec 1994, 20-23, 26 \/ <i>The Coming Home Journal<\/i>, January-March 1998, 12-13 ). I removed it, however, from my Luther and Lutheranism web page, because it was not fully documented research. That happened somewhere between Nov. 2007 and 24 May 2008: at which time the paper is no longer listed there, <a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080524212847\/https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2006\/11\/luther-lutheranism-index-page.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">according to Internet Archive<\/a>.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I have at least verified that <i>ellipses were present<\/i> in the paper on my website. Grace\u2019s citation from who knows where (#16 above), doesn\u2019t have them, and reads:<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">One should honor Mary as she herself wished and as she expressed it in the Magnificat. She praised God for his deeds. How then can we praise her? The true honor of Mary is the honor of God, the praise of God\u2019s grace. Mary is nothing for the sake of herself, but for the sake of Christ.Mary does not wish that we come to her, but through her to God. <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">In this form, it\u2019s a botched citation (and Todd was right about that), because it runs together sentences that were originally separated. My citation, as used first in 1994, has two sections with ellipses:<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">One should honor Mary as she herself wished and as she expressed it in the Magnificat. She praised God for his deeds. How then can we praise her? The true honor of Mary is the honor of God, the praise of God\u2019s grace . . . Mary is nothing for the sake of herself, but for the sake of Christ . . . Mary does not wish that we come to her, but through her to God.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Anyone can verify this by checking out the <a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/19981205214613\/http:\/\/ic.net\/~erasmus\/RAZ95.HTM\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Internet Archive scan of the paper from 5 December 1998<\/a>: close to the time it was first posted online. Also, the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.catholicculture.org\/culture\/library\/view.cfm?id=788\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">version posted at the <i>Catholic Culture<\/i> website<\/a> is identical (i.e., <i>with<\/i> the ellipses). And it is the same in the paper now present on my blog.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Therefore, someone took the ellipses out later on, and that \u201ceditorial decision\u201d had nothing to do with my original (that I am having trouble finding the secondary or primary source for). <i>That<\/i> is indeed shoddy research, and rather inexcusable.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">The version of the <i>Commentary on the Magnificat<\/i> from the Philadelphia edition of the early 30s (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.godrules.net\/library\/luther\/NEW1luther_c5.htm\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">available online<\/a>; I think Todd found this, too) reads as follows for the final clause (my bolding):<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">What, think you, would please her more than to have you thus <b>come through her to God<\/b>, and learn from her to put your hope and trust in Him, notwithstanding your despised and lowly estate, in life as well as in death? <b>She does not want you to come to her, but through her to God<\/b>.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">The previous paragraph also has this \u201cthrough her\u201d terminology:<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Hence all those who heap so great praise and honor upon her head are not far from making an idol of her, as though she were concerned that men should honor her and look to her for good things, when in truth she thrusts this from her, and <b>would have us honor God in her and come through her to a good confidence in His grace<\/b>. <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Interestingly, the Lutheran editor writes in his Introduction:<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Although Luther regards her in one place as sinless, and invokes her aid and intercession at the beginning and close of his work, these are isolated instances; the whole tenor of the exposition is evangelical, and as far removed from the Mariolatry of Rome as from an ultra-protestant depreciation of the Mother of our Lord.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I looked but couldn\u2019t find what he was referring to. But we can be assured something to the effect was present, if a Lutheran scholar was fair-minded enough to admit it.\u00a0<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I shall look trough the online text to see what might match up with the rest of \u201cmy\u201d citation.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">* * * <\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">It looks more and more like this will come down to different editions of Luther\u2019s Works, and not deliberate textual mischief (apart from the ellipses issue, that was messing with the text used (wherever it came from).<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">There are several German sets of Luther\u2019s writings, and there are Latin and German versions of original primary texts, and sometimes revisions from Luther himself. Then there are various English translations, and not just the sets from the 1930s (Philadelphia) and 1955 (Pelikan et al, 55 volumes). Scholars writing in English cite portions, too; usually from Weimar (1883).<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">If, e.g., my citation <i>were<\/i> from Grisar, it would be an English translation of his German, that was in turn drawn from a Luther primary source (from one of the several sets; Grisar uses more than one) that may have been in either German or Latin. These factors can easily account for variations. I know this to be the case for sure because I have engaged in several intense debates about short Luther texts. All kinds of things are possible, text-wise.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">No one even need take my word for it. Albert T. W. Steinhaeuser, the translator, wrote at the end of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.godrules.net\/library\/luther\/NEW1luther_c5.htm\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">his Introduction<\/a> (my italics and bolding):<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">The treatise is found in Clemen, 2, 133-187; Weimar, 7:583-604; Erlangen, 45:211-290; Berlin, 6:161-248; Walch, 7:1220-1317; St. Louis, 7:1372- 1445. For a list of the early editions the student must go to the Weimar Edition, 7:540 ff. The only other English translation known to us is one published by James Nicholson in Southwark, in 1538 (Clemen, 2:138), which we have not been able to see. Lonicer prepared a Latin translation (<i>Martin Lutheri super Magnificat commentarii nuper e vernacula in latinurm versi a Jobanne Lonicero<\/i>, Strassburg, 1525), which is of value in throwing light on <b>several textual difficulties<\/b>. The gradual growth of the treatise, as well as a short summary of its contents, may be traced in Kostlin-Kawerau, Martin Luther, 5. ed., 1:368, 374 f., 401 f., 445 f.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">So that is six versions from German sets, before we even get to English. They will not be identical. Therefore, folks can quote different ones, and they will sometimes seem like different quotes, or deliberately modified ones.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I happen to have a hard copy of <i>Works of Martin Luther<\/i>, Vol. III (Philadelphia: 1930) in my own extensive Luther library, and so can locate some things that are not as easily found in the online version. She is described by Luther as sinless on p. 161 (my bolding):<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Mary also freely ascribes all to God\u2019s grace, not to her merit. For <b>though she was without sin<\/b>, yet that grace was too surpassing great for her to deserve it in any way. How should a creature deserve to become the Mother of God! <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Three places are noted, where Luther asked for or mentioned Mary\u2019s invocation and\/or intercession (my bolding):<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">May the tender Mother of God herself <b>procure for me<\/b> the spirit of wisdom, profitably and thoroughly to expound this song of hers, so that your Grace as well as we all may draw therefrom wholesome knowledge and a praiseworthy life, and thus come to chant and sing this Magnificat eternally in heaven.\u00a0 (p. 125)\u00a0 <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">That is why I said Mary does not desire to be an idol; she does nothing, God does all. <b>We ought to call upon her, that for her sake God may grant and do what we request. Thus also all other saints are to be invoked<\/b>, so that the work may be every way God\u2019s alone. (p. 164)\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Very Catholic! Luther understands biblical paradox: God does all; at the same time (without contradiction) He uses <i>us<\/i> to do it.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">We pray God to give us a right understanding of this Magnificat, an understanding that consists not merely in brilliant words, but I glowing life in body and soul. <b>May Christ grant us this through the intercession and for the sake of His dear Mother Mary<\/b>. Amen. (p. 198) <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<dl id=\"comment_list\">\n<dd class=\"comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1\"><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Therefore, Luther at this time believed in the invocation and intercession of the saints, including Mary. This writing (so says Steinhaeuser) was completed by 10 June 1521 and published in late August or early September 1521.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Later, Luther changed his view on those things, but he still believed them as late as <i>after<\/i> the Diet of Worms, which ran from 28 January to 25 May 1521.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">And how many Lutherans would have known <i>that<\/i>? I dare say, not one in a hundred (if that), including many (if not most) reading this very combox. But there it is, right in a June 1521 treatise. I haven\u2019t even noted this before, myself, but I certainly will <i>now<\/i>.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">* * *<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I would note that every <i>concept<\/i> in the citation that I used is present in Luther, here or elsewhere. We may quibble about texts till kingdom come, and I have given my opinion on the difficulties there, but my task and point as a Catholic apologist and student of Church history and the \u201cReformation\u201d (so-called), studying the history of Luther\u2019s beliefs (particularly on Mariology), is to establish through historical and textual research\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">what he believed about certain things at certain times.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">We have already figured out that the last clause in my citation is from this <i>Commentary on the Magnificat<\/i>. I would like to submit that most of the rest is in there, too, and that it is a matter of variations. Here is my citation, minus the last part that has been sufficiently verified:<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">One should honor Mary as she herself wished and as she expressed it in the Magnificat. She praised God for his deeds. How then can we praise her? The true honor of Mary is the honor of God, the praise of God\u2019s grace . . . Mary is nothing for the sake of herself, but for the sake of Christ . . .\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Now, note the following passage, from Steinhaeuser (1930):<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><b>But she does take it amiss that the vain chatterers preach and write so many things about her merits. They are set on proving their own skill, and fail to see how they spoil the Magnificat<\/b>, make the Mother of God a liar, and diminish the grace of God. For, in proportion as we ascribe merit and worthiness to her, we lower the grace of God and diminish the truth of the Magnificat. The angel salutes her but as highly favored of God, and because the Lord is with her, wherefore she is blessed among women ( Luke 1:28). <b>Hence all those who heap so great praise and honor upon her head are not far from making an idol of her, as though she were concerned that men should honor her and look to her for good things, when in truth she thrusts this from her, and would have us honor God in her<\/b> and come through her to a good confidence in His grace.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><b>Whoever, therefore, would show her the proper honor must not regard her alone and by herself, but set her in the presence of God and far beneath Him, must there strip her of all honor, and regard her low estate, as she says; he should then marvel at the exceeding abundant grace of God Who regards, embraces, and blesses so poor and despised a mortal. Thus regarding her, you will be moved to love and praise God for His grace<\/b>, and drawn to look for all good things to Him, Who does not reject but graciously regards poor and despised and lowly mortals. Thus your heart will be strengthened in faith and love and hope. What, think you, would please her more than to have you thus come through her to God, and learn from her to put your hope and trust in Him, notwithstanding your despised and lowly estate, in life as well as in death? She does not want you to come to her, but through her to God. Again, nothing would please her better than to have you turn in fear from all lofty things on which men set their hearts, seeing that even in His mother God neither found nor desired aught of high degree. <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Except for the last sentence, which doesn\u2019t seem to be there, everything else is (conceptually), which leads me to believe that it is merely a variant issue.\u00a0 What I have seems to be a shorter, or abridged version of the longer one that was translated in 1930 (probably from the Weimar edition, 1883). In the following couplets, I will present my version, then Steinhaeuser\u2019s (with color coding for particular comparisons):<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">A1 One should <span style=\"color: red;\">honor Mary<\/span> <span style=\"color: blue;\">as she herself wished<\/span> and <span style=\"color: #38761d;\">as she expressed it in the Magnificat<\/span>.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">A2 But <span style=\"color: blue;\">she does take it amiss<\/span> that the vain chatterers preach and <span style=\"color: red;\">write so many things about her merits<\/span>. They are set on proving their own skill, and fail to see how <span style=\"color: #38761d;\">they spoil the Magnificat<\/span>, . . .<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">B1 <span style=\"color: red;\">She praised God<\/span> for his deeds. <span style=\"color: blue;\">How then can we praise her? <\/span> <\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">B2\u00a0 Hence all <span style=\"color: blue;\">those who heap so great praise and honor upon her head<\/span> are not far from making an idol of her, as though she were concerned that men should honor her and look to her for good things, when in truth she thrusts this from her, and <span style=\"color: red;\">would have us honor God<\/span> in her . . .\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">C1 <span style=\"color: red;\">The true honor of Mary<\/span> is <span style=\"color: blue;\">the honor of God<\/span>, the <span style=\"color: #38761d;\">praise of God\u2019s grace<\/span> . . . <\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">C2 Whoever, therefore, <span style=\"color: red;\">would show her the proper honor<\/span> must not regard her alone and by herself, but <span style=\"color: blue;\">set her in the presence of God and far beneath Him, must there strip her of all honor<\/span>, and regard her low estate, as she says; <span style=\"color: #38761d;\">he should then marvel at the exceeding abundant grace of God<\/span> Who regards, embraces, and blesses so poor and despised a mortal. Thus regarding her, you will be moved to love and <span style=\"color: #38761d;\">praise God for His grace<\/span>, . . .<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">The final clause (\u201cMary is nothing for the sake of herself, but for the sake of Christ\u201d) is difficult to find in anything approaching this form (based on a search for \u201cChrist\u201d), but surely very similar sentiments are expressed. For example:<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">. . . must not regard her alone and by herself, but <span style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"color: black;\">set her in the presence of God . . . [seen above]<\/span><\/span><\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">She does not desire herself to be esteemed; she magnifies God alone and gives all glory to Him. She leaves herself out, and ascribes everything to God alone, from Whom she received it.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">. . . she counted herself alone unworthy of such honor and all others worthy of it. <\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">That is to magnify God alone, to count only Him great and lay claim to nothing. <\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">That is to say, \u201cAs I lay no claim to the work, neither do I to the name and fame. For the name and fame belong to Him alone Who does the work. It is not meet that one should do the work, and another have the fame and take the glory. I am but the workshop wherein He performs His work; I had nothing to do with the work itself. None, therefore, should praise me or give me the glory for becoming the Mother of God, but God alone and His work are to be honored and praised in me. It is enough to congratulate me and call me blessed, because God used me and wrought in me His works.\u201d Behold, how completely she traces all to God, lays claim to no works, no honor, no fame.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">In other words, even if someone is skeptical of the above speculative textual comparisons, it remains true that in\u201dmy\u201d citation, nothing is present which would suggest that Luther believed something (at this time) <i>that<\/i> <i>he did not in fact believe<\/i>. He has not been misrepresented in that (<i>conceptual<\/i>) sense. I still believe it is a genuine citation; just from another edition of his works that has yet to be determined. Failing that, we see all the <i>same sorts of beliefs<\/i> in the \u201cofficial\u201d English version of 1930.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">If I had, on the other hand, made an argument like, for example, stating that Luther held to Mary Mediatrix precisely as St. Bernard or St. Alphonsus de Liguori did, this would be false and would truly misrepresent Luther\u2019s Mariology, no matter <i>what<\/i> text was suggested as proof of it. The present citation, wherever it is from (considered more abstractly, apart from the textual issue that needs to be resolved) does no such thing.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">* * *\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Todd <a href=\"http:\/\/www.geneveith.com\/2011\/09\/28\/the-pope-on-luther-4\/#comment-128594\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">wrote<\/a>: <\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Dave (@127), just for the record, I think you\u2019ve so far duplicated my own (amateur) sleuthing into the matter.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Not being an actual Luther scholar, I don\u2019t own a copy of Luther\u2019s works in any collection larger than the Book of Concord (which, you know, doesn\u2019t contain his treatise on the Magnificat). There does not appear to be a definitive answer to this question online. I\u2019ve given it a fairly extensive go, and that\u2019s my conclusion.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I mean, have a go yourself at the translation available at GodRules.net. I did some spot-checking of that version against the Muhlenberg Press text (which is searchable, but only sort of, through Google Books), and they seem to be identical. Perhaps you\u2019ll do a better job than I of discovering \u201cwhat might match up with the rest of [your] citation\u201d, but I tried searching for an awful lot of potentially unique segments from your citation (as well as possible variations that might have resulted from varying translations), and I could, again, only find the \u201cthrough her to God\u201d sentence, which is, by now, fairly well established. . . .\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Oddly, a year ago, Grace had <a href=\"http:\/\/www.geneveith.com\/2010\/10\/20\/crystal-cathedral-goes-bankrupt\/#comment-94829\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">posted this same quote<\/a> on this blog (you see how long she\u2019s been at it) in an attempt to make a point about Luther\/Lutherans believing in Mary as mediatrix (which you\u2019ve denied), but with the correct ellipses. So we should probably mark their omission as merely sloppy on her part.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"color: blue; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: black; font-family: inherit;\">My <a href=\"http:\/\/www.geneveith.com\/2011\/09\/28\/the-pope-on-luther-4\/#comment-128606\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">reply<\/a>: <\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I think it\u2019s a basic category error. Luther writes in the <i>Commentary on the Magnificat<\/i>:<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">She does not want you to come to her, but through her to God.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">and:<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">[Mary] . . . would have us honor God in her and come through her to a good confidence in His grace.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">The doctrine of Mary as mediatrix is that God chooses to channel His grace (of which only He is the <i>source<\/i>; we agree with y\u2019all) to men through Mary. Here, Luther is expressing something the <i>opposite<\/i> of that: going through Mary to God (rather than vice versa, which is the mediatrix doctrine). I think what Luther means is one or possibly two things:<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">1) Honor towards Mary (what we call veneration) redounds to God the creator and source of all her fine attributes; hence, goes \u201cthrough\u201d her to Him. <\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">2) Going \u201cthrough\u201d Mary is another way of saying that she intercedes for us at our request (since Luther in the same work alludes to such invocation \/ intercession three times).<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Neither is nearly the same thing as Mary acting as a mediatrix, by God\u2019s sovereign choice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Todd <a href=\"http:\/\/www.geneveith.com\/2011\/09\/28\/the-pope-on-luther-4\/#comment-128601\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">again<\/a>, with my reply (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.geneveith.com\/2011\/09\/28\/the-pope-on-luther-4\/#comment-128611\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">one<\/a> \/ <a href=\"http:\/\/www.geneveith.com\/2011\/09\/28\/the-pope-on-luther-4\/#comment-128612\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">two<\/a>):<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Dave (@137, 138), I must admit to being slightly confused as to your purpose, at this point. As you may recall (@101), you burst onto the scene complaining about you and your research being \u201cmisrepresented\u201d, and rallying under the banner of \u201caccuracy and truth\u201d.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Yes, of course. At that point the claim was made that deliberate botching and fabrication was occurring. What would you expect me to do? There have been apologies or retractions or recognitions of same from now three people, so why go back to a more negative tone after we have gotten past all that?<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">My \u201cpurpose, at this point\u201d is to simply find the source; and I have speculated about the text being a variant. I think it\u2019s fun. It\u2019s no big deal. What <i>was <\/i>a big deal was the charge of deliberate misrepresentation or \u201cslander,\u201d that was backed away from.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Might I, then, be forgiven for thinking that your new standard (@137):<\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">ME: \u201cevery concept in the citation that I used is present in Luther, here or elsewhere\u201d <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">That\u2019s not a \u201cnew standard\u201d; it is simply anticipating another possible objection: hitting it from another angle. No biggie. <\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: blue; font-family: inherit;\">is a little disappointing?<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">You\u2019re entitled to your opinion. It is a valid point in and of itself, whatever you think of it.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I mean, I get that your interest is in what Luther believed, over time. And while that isn\u2019t, as such, my interest, I also have no particular issue with your saying that Luther had some ideas about Mary that not only changed over time, but are not terribly common among modern Lutherans.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Good. You shouldn\u2019t. He believed what he believed, and that is a determination of historiography.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">But, again, the whole thing that brought you here was about the accuracy of a quote \u2014 namely, this one allegedly from the explanation of the Magnificat.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">It wasn\u2019t one quote. My main focus at first was the one about the Immaculate Conception, that I defended at great length (and no one has since contested). Then I got curious about the other, but unexpectedly had trouble finding the source I got it from.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">As you must know, it is hardly scholarly to say a quote is accurate merely because it sounds like something Luther might have said, or said somewhere else \u2014 or at least it is consonant with things that we can all agree he actually did say.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">But I didn\u2019t <i>say<\/i> (or <i>argue<\/i>) that (nice try). I didn\u2019t say that the quote <i>qua<\/i> quote was accurate (textually) because it is conceptually similar. I said something very different: that whatever happens in the textual discussion, it remains true that Luther believed what is in this quote. This is a completely different consideration entirely distinct from the textual argument. It was an aside; nothing more, meant to deal with the anticipated objection that the motivation of the person who constructed the quote was to misrepresent Luther.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I stated above: \u201cI still believe it is a genuine citation; just from another edition of his works that has yet to be determined.\u201d My belief that it is genuine (could still be wrong, if someone shows that) isn\u2019t based on conceptual similarity, but on the fact that I know (almost certainly) that I found the quote from some kind of scholar; hence, that it is very likely authentic, and is a textual variation, such as was discussed in the Introduction.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">ME: \u201cWe may quibble about texts till kingdom come\u201d <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Again, this [Magnificat citation] is a quote from you, and you\u2019re standing behind it. I expect a better attitude than that, if you\u2019re going to continue to stake your reputation on this quote.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">That\u2019s ridiculous. What I stood behind was my general contention that I don\u2019t deliberately fabricate quotations, as you charged. It\u2019s absolutely absurd to state that I have staked my \u201creputation\u201d on <i>this<\/i> quote. Not at all. It was from 1994 research, before the Internet. I have noted already how I removed the paper it came from, from listings on my Luther web page because it was not sufficiently documented. It is hardly, then, an example of anything I would stand behind.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I stood firmly behind the Immaculate Conception quotation, because I have done a great deal of additional research since. This one may still turn out to be objectionable in some fashion, and I will retract what is necessary to retract, if that is shown. That said, it seems to me that enough evidence has been presented to suggest that it is from the same work, but from a different German version of it.<i>\u00a0<\/i><\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">You\u2019ve made this about you, personally,\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">No, you and [so-and-so] made this about me personally (and he specifically apologized and you softened your stance, too). I was merely responding, since this comes up a lot: how I am supposedly such a terrible Luther researcher (mostly from anti-Catholic quarters).<i>\u00a0<\/i><\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">and, as you\u2019ve noted, the quote you produced has gone on to be replicated on many, many other websites that use it as proof of this or that.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">That\u2019s correct.<i>\u00a0<\/i><\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Is the quote accurate? As in, does there actually exist an English translation with those words in it, or even a German one that would produce such a translation?\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">That\u2019s obviously what we\u2019re trying to find out. I thought we were starting to work together towards that end, but now you have decided to go back to the oppositional, polemical thing again.<i>\u00a0<\/i><\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">This is hardly \u201cquibbling\u201d. You had no problem noting (@127) that the omission of ellipses from your quote was \u201cbotched\u201d, \u201cshoddy\u201d, and \u201crather inexcusable\u201d, though in that case, someone else was at fault.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Deliberate tampering with a text like that is indefensible.<i>\u00a0<\/i><\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Surely, then, the manufacturing of a quote that is merely accurate at the conceptual level would be even more botched, shoddy, and inexcusable \u2014 the very accusations that brought you to this site all in a tizzy!\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">That remains to be proven.<i>\u00a0<\/i><\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Of course, I\u2019m not saying that you did manufacture it. But you are in the awkward position of claiming that you popularized the quote, you stand behind it, and you don\u2019t know where it came from. The ball is definitely in your court on this one.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I\u2019m not omniscient. I spent a few hours trying to track something down that occurred 17 or more years ago. I wasn\u2019t able to find it (almost always I am able to do so when I search for such \u201cunknown sources\u201d). Most people would understand that I gave it the old college try, and that it is a piece of lost information. But now you want to get all melodramatic (with distortions I have noted above) and go back to polemics.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Feel free. I think it is unnecessary and uncalled-for. But I\u2019m controversial as always (what else is new?).<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">* * *\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">As I had expected, I did locate the citation that I utilized. I skimmed one of my photocopied articles too fast and missed it the first time around. Determined, I went back to look again and found it. My guess was correct. It\u2019s from:<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">\u201cWas Luther a Devotee of Mary?, by William J. Cole, <i>Marian Studies<\/i>, Vol. 21, 1970 (Mariological Society of America; edited by Eamon R. Carroll), pp. 94-202 (citation in question found on pp. 132-133).<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I can see now what happened. The author presented the quotes in a somewhat confusing manner, leading me to merge what now appear to be two separate works, with some ellipses. It was an inadvertent mistake \u2014 human error \u2013, certainly not deliberate tampering, but a serious one in terms of citation, which I now acknowledge and retract. I\u2019m just happy that we got to the bottom of this. Here is the entire section. The words that I eliminated (substituting ellipses) will be in<span style=\"color: blue;\"> blue<\/span>:<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">We cannot dispute the fact that Luther honored Mary and wished her to be honored. As Preuss has observed,<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Mary is and remains for Luther worthy of honor or veneration. He always maintains this although he changed the reason for it. For him the main reason is not that she has given us Christ, but that she is a model for our acceptance of Him. <span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">143 <\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">There remains the question <i>how<\/i>. Luther himself responds in the Magnificat and many other places:<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">One should honor Mary as she herself wished and as she expressed it in the Magnificat. She praised God for his deeds. How then can we praise her? The true honor of Mary is the honor of God, the praise of God\u2019s grace. <span style=\"color: blue;\">God has given Mary the honor to be the Mother of God and this honor we all wish to give her, to praise her highly, and to hold her in respect. But we must thereby enter the right path, and this way is Christ, for<\/span> Mary is nothing for the sake of herself, but for the sake of Christ <span style=\"color: blue;\">and she bore Christ for me, not herself<\/span>. <span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">144<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Putting it negatively,<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\">One must not attach himself to the mother of God and depend upon her, but through her he must press on to God.<\/span> Mary does not wish that we come to her, but through her to God. <span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">145<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><b>143 <\/b>Horst Dietrich Preuss, <i>Maria bei Luther<\/i>,\u00a0G\u00fctersloh, 1954, p. 26.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><b>144<\/b> WA 1, 60; cf. 7, 193, 553, 560, 565, 568, 575; 11, 60; 15, 477, 480; 17 (2), 320; 32, 265; 34 (2), 496.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><b>145<\/b> WA 7, 564, 567, 568, 569, 574; 10 (3), 316; but especially 10 (2), 407.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">So why did I take out so much text? if I recall correctly, I was trying to get to the heart of the matter at hand: veneration of Mary. Most of what I removed had to do with \u201cMother of God\u201d, so it was not some conspiracy to take out \u201cevangelical\u201d elements of his words. I left in the very evangelical-sounding \u201cMary is nothing for the sake of herself, but for the sake of Christ.\u201d Thus, there is no grounds for suspecting that I was seeking to distort what was written.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">My mistake was to combine the two, thinking they were from the same work. Oddly, Cole introduces both citations by mentioning the Magnificat, so I assumed that the first one was from that (also since, \u201cMagnificat\u201d was mentioned in the first quote). But it appears that only the second was. The first is from WA 1, 60, and the second from WA, 7, with a bunch of pages listed (which is also confusing, for an excerpt just two sentences long).<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">So there you have it. It was a legitimate secondary source in English, with a mistake on my part that I think is perfectly understandable, because of the confusing nature of the presentation.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I was also wrong in speculating that it was from a version other than Weimar. My source verifies that it is indeed from WA. The mystery is in explaining the difference between the Cole version and the seeming same passage in the Steinhaeuser 1930 version. I don\u2019t have the LW version on-hand to compare that:<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><b>Steinhaeuser (1930)<\/b>: What, think you, would please her more than to have you thus come through her to God, and learn from her to put your hope and trust in Him, notwithstanding your despised and lowly estate, in life as well as in death? She does not want you to come to her, but through her to God.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><b>Cole (1970)<\/b>: One must not attach himself to the mother of God and depend upon her, but through her he must press on to God. Mary does not wish that we come to her, but through her to God.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Steinhaeuser doesn\u2019t state in his Introduction the exact source that he is translating (unless I missed it).<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I found <a href=\"http:\/\/business.highbeam.com\/435553\/article-1G1-55044444\/rev-william-cole-theology-professor\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">an obituary<\/a> for The Rev. Dr. William J. Cole (1923-1994). It states that he was \u201cprofessor of theology for 25 years at the University of Dayton.\u201d The article cuts off before one can learn where he obtained his doctorate.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Todd <a href=\"http:\/\/www.geneveith.com\/2011\/09\/28\/the-pope-on-luther-4\/#comment-128633\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">wrote<\/a>:<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">And thanks, Dave, for owning up to your error. I know that\u2019s difficult to do, perhaps especially in online discussions in which one is invested. You are forgiven.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"color: blue;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">That said, I hope it\u2019s not pouring too much salt in the wound to express hope that you\u2019ll post this final update to the parallel blog post you\u2019ve been running, or even that it might merit its own post (as unwieldy as that one post has become)! I ask this not out of some misguided notion of penance being paid for your error (of course not), but rather in the perhaps vain hope that your blog would show up early in the Google results for the next poor soul trying to track down the source of a somewhat spurious Luther quote being (ab)used in an online discussion.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I <a href=\"http:\/\/www.geneveith.com\/2011\/09\/28\/the-pope-on-luther-4\/#comment-128640\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">replied<\/a>:<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">Absolutely. I will also go into my original post and make the clarification there of the quotation.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">[added now to this paper] I have also changed the title of this post, to indicate that I made a mistake and have retracted it. <\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">* * *\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I was having difficulty tracking down the initial source for my citation, as I noted earlier in the discussion.\u00a0 But, egged on by Todd, in went back to the lengthy Cole article on Luther\u2019s Mariology, and managed to find it. <span style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"color: black;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"color: black; font-family: inherit;\">Cole\u2019s version had no ellipses. He has two sections, but that\u2019s all he does in terms of separation. If he is stringing sentences together that don\u2019t belong together, according to the primary text, then it is a botched citation, and indeed a fabricated one, because it should have ellipses where there are gaps in the text.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: black;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I was being strongly urged to produce the [source of the] quotation, and I agreed. I had trouble finding it at first (because I hadn\u2019t highlighted the portion I was looking for); then I did find it. It\u2019s (partially) in a photocopy that has been part of my Luther files for some twenty years now.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">It was \u201cmy\u201d source in the first place, in the sense that I found it in the library and may have also been the first to mention it on the Internet. I found it in 1994 and used it as a source in an article that was published twice in print (though it wasn\u2019t mentioned in that article, which is why I had to look for it).<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">I cited the article by full name in my first book, <i>A Biblical Defense of Catholicism<\/i>, which was completed in 1996, published on my own in 2001, and then by Sophia Institute Press in 2003. I cite Cole twice on p. 205 (also footnotes 213-214), and three times on p. 206 (footnotes 218, 220-221).<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">*** <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>. . . Including my Citation Mistake from 1994 (Clarification and Retraction) \u00a0 Posthumous Portrait of Martin Luther as an Augustinian Monk\u00a0(after 1546), from the workshop of Lucas Cranach the Elder (1472-1553)\u00a0[public domain \/\u00a0Wikimedia Commons] * * (10-2-11) * * * I am not \u201canti-Luther.\u201d I am opposed to tenets of Luther\u2019s theology that I [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2331,"featured_media":5840,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[415,38,23],"tags":[1436,682,675,503,2356],"class_list":["post-374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lutheranism","category-mariology","category-martin-luther","tag-luther-mary","tag-luthers-mariology","tag-lutheran-mariology","tag-marian-doctrine","tag-mariology"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - 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Armstrong\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/820e6db89734ae7a9e5dac8d498f5ac7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/820e6db89734ae7a9e5dac8d498f5ac7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Dave Armstrong\"},\"description\":\"Dave Armstrong is a Catholic author and apologist, who has been actively proclaiming and defending Christianity since 1981, and Catholicism in particular since 1991 (full-time since December 2001). Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \\\"This Rock\\\" (now called \\\"Catholic Answers Magazine\\\"), \\\"Envoy Magazine\\\" (Patrick Madrid), \\\"The Catholic Answer,\\\" \\\"The Coming Home Journal,\\\" \\\"Gilbert Magazine\\\" (American Chesterton Society), and \\\"The Latin Mass.\\\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \\\"The Michigan Catholic\\\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \\\"Envoy Magazine.\\\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \\\"Catholic Answers Live\\\" (twice), \\\"Faith and Family Live\\\" (Steve Wood), \\\"Kresta in the Afternoon,\\\" \\\"Son Rise Morning Show,\\\" \\\"Catholic Connection\\\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \\\"The Catholics Next Door.\\\" His large and popular website, \\\"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\\\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \\\"Envoy Magazine.\\\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \\\"index\\\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \\\"Surprised by Truth\\\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \\\"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\\\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \\\"The Catholic Verses\\\" (2004), \\\"The One-Minute Apologist\\\" (2007), \\\"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\\\" (2009), \\\"The Quotable Newman\\\" (editor: 2012), and \\\"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\\\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \\\"The New Catholic Answer Bible\\\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \\\"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\\\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \\\"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\\\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \\\"Quotable Wesley\\\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. 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Armstrong"},"description":"Dave Armstrong is a Catholic author and apologist, who has been actively proclaiming and defending Christianity since 1981, and Catholicism in particular since 1991 (full-time since December 2001). Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \"This Rock\" (now called \"Catholic Answers Magazine\"), \"Envoy Magazine\" (Patrick Madrid), \"The Catholic Answer,\" \"The Coming Home Journal,\" \"Gilbert Magazine\" (American Chesterton Society), and \"The Latin Mass.\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \"The Michigan Catholic\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \"Envoy Magazine.\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \"Catholic Answers Live\" (twice), \"Faith and Family Live\" (Steve Wood), \"Kresta in the Afternoon,\" \"Son Rise Morning Show,\" \"Catholic Connection\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \"The Catholics Next Door.\" His large and popular website, \"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \"Envoy Magazine.\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \"index\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \"Surprised by Truth\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \"The Catholic Verses\" (2004), \"The One-Minute Apologist\" (2007), \"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\" (2009), \"The Quotable Newman\" (editor: 2012), and \"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \"The New Catholic Answer Bible\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \"Quotable Wesley\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. They have three sons and a daughter, and reside in southeast Michigan (metro Detroit).","sameAs":["https:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LuxVeritatisApologetics"],"url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/author\/davearmstrong"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/374","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2331"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=374"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/374\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=374"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}