{"id":42993,"date":"2020-01-06T13:14:04","date_gmt":"2020-01-06T17:14:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/?p=42993"},"modified":"2020-01-06T14:11:36","modified_gmt":"2020-01-06T18:11:36","slug":"pope-francis-and-others-and-analogies-to-jesus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/01\/pope-francis-and-others-and-analogies-to-jesus.html","title":{"rendered":"Pope Francis (and Others) and Analogies to Jesus"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Explanation of a Widely Misunderstood Aspect of Analogical Arguments<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-43011\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2020\/01\/Jesus54.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"493\" height=\"768\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Someone responded underneath my paper, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/01\/dialogue-pope-francis-vs-gospel-preaching-converts-no.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Dialogue: Pope Francis vs. Gospel Preaching &amp; Converts? No! (vs. Eric Giunta)<\/a>. His words will be in <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">blue<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">*****<\/p>\n<p>First, the following words in my paper were cited (I added, however, two more paragraphs of my original words here, for clarification):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>He\u2019s making one of his extreme contrasts. It\u2019s just how he [Pope Francis] talks. But so did Jesus. He said, for example:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><b>Luke 14:26<\/b>\u00a0If any one comes to me and does not hate his own father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own life, he cannot be my disciple.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s hyperbole, of course, but atheists and many others completely miss the point because they wrongly interpret hyper-literally. Elsewhere, Jesus\u00a0<em>clarifies<\/em>\u00a0what He meant:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><b>Matthew 10:37<\/b>\u00a0He who loves father or mother\u00a0<b><i>more than me<\/i><\/b>\u00a0is not worthy of me; and he who loves son or daughter\u00a0<b><i>more than me<\/i><\/b>\u00a0is not worthy of me;<\/p>\n<p>He explains how He is not pitting one thing against another. It\u2019s not literally hate; it\u2019s relative degrees of allegiance. Same thing with the pope. He\u2019s not saying that we ought to hate or reject evangelism; only that we need to do it with the right spirit. And that\u2019s made clear the more we examine his overall thought on the topic, as I and others like Jimmy Akin have done (and you clearly\u00a0<i>haven\u2019t<\/i>\u00a0done).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Dave, you\u2019ve used this kind of argument before and I don\u2019t think it\u2019s a good one.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">1. The pope isn\u2019t Jesus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">2. The situation of Jesus\u2019 hearers in the first century AD isn\u2019t necessarily the same as people who listen to the pope today. Did you teach your children right and wrong using parables or \u201cextreme contrasts.\u201d?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s irrelevant (and silly) to note that he isn\u2019t Jesus (we <em>knew<\/em> that already). That doesn\u2019t defeat the analogical reasoning, which is as follows:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>1) Jesus does or says <em>x<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>2) Since He is God, He is perfect, and this can\u2019t be wrong or sinful.<\/p>\n<p>3) Jesus is also our model for behavior.<\/p>\n<p>4) Therefore, if one of us does or says the same thing, it also can\u2019t be<i>\u00a0objectively<\/i>\u00a0wrong or sinful.<\/p>\n<p>5) Making an extreme contrast for emphasis is one of these things.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I have agreed again and again that it would be good (or better) for the pope to\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/blog\/darmstrong\/i-hope-the-pope-will-provide-some-much-needed-clarity\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><i>clarify<\/i>\u00a0when he is misunderstood<\/a>. But just\u00a0<i>because<\/i>\u00a0he is misunderstood, it doesn\u2019t make him\u00a0<i>wrong<\/i>; as was also the case with Jesus, Who was massively misunderstood, even when He<i>\u00a0did\u00a0<\/i>explain Himself. When this happened, many times He would say, \u201cyou don\u2019t have the ears to hear, and the eyes to see\u201d or that they had hardened hearts.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">But does the pope believe he has been misunderstood, particularly on the need for Muslims and Jews to convert? Look at what the pope told the Muslims which I quoted above. If someone were to say that the pope believes there was a sharp break in teaching on non-christian religions between pre-V2 and V2 would the pope say he has been misunderstood?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ve been round and round with this evangelism pseudo-controversy. If you don\u2019t get it, you don\u2019t. With people who are determined to be hostile to this pope, evidence is irrelevant. Also, reactionaries and traditionalists have the hardest time comprehending the nature of authentic ecumenism, and the fact that it is perfectly harmonious with apologetics and evangelism. There is a time and a place for everything.<\/p>\n<p>Ecumenism is perfectly biblical and it didn\u2019t appear from nowhere at Vatican II. For example, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2015\/10\/separated-brethren-term-before-vatican-ii-1962-1965.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">the term and notion of \u201cseparated brethren\u201d goes back at least as far as Pope Leo XIII<\/a>: 125 years ago.\u00a0Even Pope St. Pius X used the term \u201cdissident brothers\u201d (<em>dissidentes fratres<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2016\/04\/salvation-outside-the-church.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Principles of ecumenism<\/a> were elucidated by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2017\/02\/ecumenical-gatherings-at-assisi-a-defense-fr-alfredo-m-morselli.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">St. Thomas Aquinas<\/a>. And they are <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncregister.com\/blog\/darmstrong\/a-biblical-approach-to-other-religions\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">thoroughly grounded in the Bible<\/a>. Nor is Vatican II\u2019s <em>Nostra Aetate<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2019\/06\/is-vciis-nostra-aetate-religiously-pluralistic-indifferentist.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">\u201creligiously pluralistic\u201d &amp; \u201cindifferentist\u201d<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>These are all myths and old wives\u2019 tales.\u00a0For much more on this, see my <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2006\/11\/ecumenism-christian-unity-index-page.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Ecumenism and Christian Unity web page<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Not every aspect of Jesus\u2019 life is a role model for us. Would you approve of Francis calling the Jewish leaders in Rome a \u201cbrood of vipers\u201d?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>If they <em>deserved<\/em> it, sure. It\u2019s correct if the recipient is worthy to be called it.<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p>Another variation of this same sort of fallacy with regard to analogies and analogical reasoning occurred yesterday and today on my Facebook page, with my friend, the former evangelical (and politically far left) atheist <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/jondcurry\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Jon Curry<\/a> (his words in <span style=\"color: #008000;\">green<\/span> below).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\/posts\/2998831666818465\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">I had noted<\/a> how the former NFL quarterback <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonexaminer.com\/news\/kaepernick-slams-american-terrorist-attacks-against-black-and-brown-people-after-soleimani-killing\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Colin\u00a0Kaepernick<\/a> had blasted \u201cterrorist\u201d America for killing the terrorist Iranian general\u00a0Someilani, on the grounds that we always supposedly attack \u201cBlack and Brown people.\u201d I commented on the article I linked to:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>How much you wanna bet he was cheering when President Obama okayed the killing of the brown brother Osama bin Laden? I would bet the farm on that.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In other words, this was my comment on the (I think) likely hypocrisy of Kaepernick (as opposed to a <em>complete equation<\/em> of General\u00a0Someilani and Osama bin Laden). It was a political observation:\u00a0Kaepernick (like almost all liberals today) was quick to pounce on Trump; so I wondered aloud if he had had the same reaction when President Obama had Osama bin Laden killed. I highly doubt it.<\/p>\n<p>But then Jon (as is his wont) dug in and committed similar fallacies having to do with analogical arguments: in two different ways. Here is our exchange:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\">You\u2019re going to equate Someilani, a guy who fought against ISIS with OBL?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Stalin fought Hitler, didn\u2019t he?<\/p>\n<p>[Jon was arguing, in effect, \u201chey, this guy fought <em>ISIS<\/em>! So [strong insinuation] he can\u2019t be nearly as evil as bin Laden!\u201d My retort was another logical observation: that fighting against an evil group does not prove that one is <em>not<\/em> himself or herself evil; hence, a prime example of \u201cevil against evil\u201d: Stalin fighting Hitler. Stalin was no less evil because he fought <em>another<\/em> extraordinarily evil person, like himself]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\">So\u2026Someilani is now Stalin? A week ago you had never heard of him and yet so quickly the war propagandists can have you equating him with Stalin and OBL?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[now Jon has made the same mistake twice: the analogical logic employed here simply doesn\u2019t require an <em>equation<\/em> to be made. For my point to be a valid one I didn\u2019t <em>have<\/em> to equate Someilani with Osama bin Laden <em>or<\/em> Stalin (nor did such a thing ever cross my mind). Jon simply doesn\u2019t grasp the sequence of reasoning: and this is very common when analogies are made. Also, when Hitler and\/or Stalin are mentioned \u2014 even when it is relevant to the discussion \u2013, the reaction is usually emotional and knee-jerk and not logical]<\/p>\n<p>Once again, it is the common mistake of pretending that an obvious partial analogy is intended equivalence. You\u2019re not nearly that stupid, to make such an elementary logical mistake.<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Unfortunately, Money Trees Do Not Exist<\/strong>:<\/span>\u00a0If you have been aided in any way by my work, or think it is valuable and worthwhile, please strongly consider financially supporting it (even $10 \/ month \u2014 a mere 33 cents a day \u2014 would be very helpful). I have been a full-time Catholic apologist since Dec. 2001, and have been writing Christian apologetics since 1981 (see\u00a0<a class=\"decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2006\/07\/my-literary-resume.html\" target=\"_blank\">my Resume<\/a>).\u00a0My work has been proven (by God\u2019s grace alone) to be fruitful, in terms of changing lives (see the tangible evidences\u00a0<a class=\"decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2019\/07\/fruit-156-reasons-why-catholic-apologetics-is-a-good-thing.html\" target=\"_blank\">from unsolicited \u201ctestimonies\u201d<\/a>).\u00a0I have to pay my bills like all of you: and have a (homeschooling) wife and three children still at home to provide for, and a mortgage to pay.<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<div>My book royalties from<a class=\"decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/collections\/apologetics-bestsellers-numerous-topics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u00a0three bestsellers in the field<\/a>\u00a0(published in 2003-2007) have been decreasing, as has my overall income, making it increasingly difficult to make ends meet.\u00a0 I provide over 2600 free articles here, for the purpose of your edification and education, and have\u00a0<a class=\"decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2009\/06\/dave-armstrongs-catholic-apologetics-bookstore-49-books-paperback-e-pub-mobi-nook-book-amazon-kindle-itunes-pdf-rock-bottom-regular-prices-67-savings-for-e-books-2.html\" target=\"_blank\">written 50 books<\/a>.\u00a0It\u2019ll literally be a struggle to survive financially until Dec. 2020, when both my wife and I will be receiving Social Security. If you cannot contribute, I ask for your prayers (and \u201clikes\u201d and links and shares). Thanks!<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<div>See my\u00a0<a class=\"decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2015\/08\/about-dave-armstrong-2.html\" target=\"_blank\">information on how to donate<\/a>\u00a0(including 100% tax-deductible donations). It\u2019s very simple to contribute to my apostolate via PayPal, if a tax deduction is not needed (my \u201cbusiness name\u201d there is called \u201cCatholic Used Book Service,\u201d from my old bookselling days 17 or so years ago, but send to my email: apologistdave@gmail.com). Another easy way to send and receive money (with a bank account or a mobile phone) is through\u00a0<a class=\"decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zellepay.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Zelle<\/a>. Again, just send to my e-mail address.\u00a0May God abundantly bless you.<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<div>***<\/div>\n<p><strong>Photo credit:<\/strong>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em>Jesus at the Home of Martha and Mary<\/em>, by Jacopo Tintoretto (d. 1594)<\/span> [public domain \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Jacopo_Tintoretto_008-2.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Explanation of a Widely Misunderstood Aspect of Analogical Arguments Someone responded underneath my paper, Dialogue: Pope Francis vs. Gospel Preaching &amp; Converts? No! (vs. Eric Giunta). His words will be in blue. ***** First, the following words in my paper were cited (I added, however, two more paragraphs of my original words here, for clarification): [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2331,"featured_media":43011,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,138],"tags":[1414,10083,10077,2152,10089,309,308,3148,10086,2621,10095,10080,156,10092,2716],"class_list":["post-42993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-catholic-apologetics","category-papacy-infallibility","tag-analogical-arguments","tag-analogies-to-jesus","tag-arguments-from-analogy","tag-comparative-religion","tag-comparisons-with-jesus","tag-ecumenical","tag-ecumenism","tag-inter-religious-dialogue","tag-jesus-our-role-model","tag-logic","tag-logic-analogies","tag-partial-analogies","tag-pope-francis","tag-pope-francis-approach-compared-to-that-of-jesus","tag-salvation-outside-the-church"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pope Francis (and Others) and Analogies to Jesus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Jesus is God, sinless, and also our model for behavior. Therefore, if one of us does or says the same thing Jesus does or says (partial analogy), it can&#039;t be\u00a0objectively\u00a0wrong or sinful.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/01\/pope-francis-and-others-and-analogies-to-jesus.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pope Francis (and Others) and Analogies to Jesus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Jesus is God, sinless, and also our model for behavior. Therefore, if one of us does or says the same thing Jesus does or says (partial analogy), it can&#039;t be\u00a0objectively\u00a0wrong or sinful.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/01\/pope-francis-and-others-and-analogies-to-jesus.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-01-06T17:14:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-01-06T18:11:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2020\/01\/Jesus54.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"493\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dave Armstrong\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dave Armstrong\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/01\/pope-francis-and-others-and-analogies-to-jesus.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/01\/pope-francis-and-others-and-analogies-to-jesus.html\",\"name\":\"Pope Francis (and Others) and Analogies to Jesus\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-01-06T17:14:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-01-06T18:11:36+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/471eaa20e441eca4bb1ea50393cf632e\"},\"description\":\"Jesus is God, sinless, and also our model for behavior. Therefore, if one of us does or says the same thing Jesus does or says (partial analogy), it can't be\u00a0objectively\u00a0wrong or sinful.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/01\/pope-francis-and-others-and-analogies-to-jesus.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/01\/pope-francis-and-others-and-analogies-to-jesus.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/01\/pope-francis-and-others-and-analogies-to-jesus.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Pope Francis (and Others) and Analogies to Jesus\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/\",\"name\":\"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism\",\"description\":\"Catholic biblical apologetics\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/471eaa20e441eca4bb1ea50393cf632e\",\"name\":\"Dave Armstrong\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/820e6db89734ae7a9e5dac8d498f5ac7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/820e6db89734ae7a9e5dac8d498f5ac7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Dave Armstrong\"},\"description\":\"Dave Armstrong is a Catholic author and apologist, who has been actively proclaiming and defending Christianity since 1981, and Catholicism in particular since 1991 (full-time since December 2001). Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \\\"This Rock\\\" (now called \\\"Catholic Answers Magazine\\\"), \\\"Envoy Magazine\\\" (Patrick Madrid), \\\"The Catholic Answer,\\\" \\\"The Coming Home Journal,\\\" \\\"Gilbert Magazine\\\" (American Chesterton Society), and \\\"The Latin Mass.\\\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \\\"The Michigan Catholic\\\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \\\"Envoy Magazine.\\\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \\\"Catholic Answers Live\\\" (twice), \\\"Faith and Family Live\\\" (Steve Wood), \\\"Kresta in the Afternoon,\\\" \\\"Son Rise Morning Show,\\\" \\\"Catholic Connection\\\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \\\"The Catholics Next Door.\\\" His large and popular website, \\\"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\\\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \\\"Envoy Magazine.\\\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \\\"index\\\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \\\"Surprised by Truth\\\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \\\"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\\\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \\\"The Catholic Verses\\\" (2004), \\\"The One-Minute Apologist\\\" (2007), \\\"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\\\" (2009), \\\"The Quotable Newman\\\" (editor: 2012), and \\\"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\\\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \\\"The New Catholic Answer Bible\\\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \\\"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\\\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \\\"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\\\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \\\"Quotable Wesley\\\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. They have three sons and a daughter, and reside in southeast Michigan (metro Detroit).\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LuxVeritatisApologetics\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/author\/davearmstrong\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Pope Francis (and Others) and Analogies to Jesus","description":"Jesus is God, sinless, and also our model for behavior. Therefore, if one of us does or says the same thing Jesus does or says (partial analogy), it can't be\u00a0objectively\u00a0wrong or sinful.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/01\/pope-francis-and-others-and-analogies-to-jesus.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Pope Francis (and Others) and Analogies to Jesus","og_description":"Jesus is God, sinless, and also our model for behavior. Therefore, if one of us does or says the same thing Jesus does or says (partial analogy), it can't be\u00a0objectively\u00a0wrong or sinful.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/01\/pope-francis-and-others-and-analogies-to-jesus.html","og_site_name":"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798","article_published_time":"2020-01-06T17:14:04+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-01-06T18:11:36+00:00","og_image":[{"width":493,"height":768,"url":"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2020\/01\/Jesus54.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Dave Armstrong","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Dave Armstrong","Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/01\/pope-francis-and-others-and-analogies-to-jesus.html","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/01\/pope-francis-and-others-and-analogies-to-jesus.html","name":"Pope Francis (and Others) and Analogies to Jesus","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-01-06T17:14:04+00:00","dateModified":"2020-01-06T18:11:36+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/471eaa20e441eca4bb1ea50393cf632e"},"description":"Jesus is God, sinless, and also our model for behavior. Therefore, if one of us does or says the same thing Jesus does or says (partial analogy), it can't be\u00a0objectively\u00a0wrong or sinful.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/01\/pope-francis-and-others-and-analogies-to-jesus.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/01\/pope-francis-and-others-and-analogies-to-jesus.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/01\/pope-francis-and-others-and-analogies-to-jesus.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Pope Francis (and Others) and Analogies to Jesus"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/","name":"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism","description":"Catholic biblical apologetics","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/471eaa20e441eca4bb1ea50393cf632e","name":"Dave Armstrong","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/820e6db89734ae7a9e5dac8d498f5ac7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/820e6db89734ae7a9e5dac8d498f5ac7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Dave Armstrong"},"description":"Dave Armstrong is a Catholic author and apologist, who has been actively proclaiming and defending Christianity since 1981, and Catholicism in particular since 1991 (full-time since December 2001). Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \"This Rock\" (now called \"Catholic Answers Magazine\"), \"Envoy Magazine\" (Patrick Madrid), \"The Catholic Answer,\" \"The Coming Home Journal,\" \"Gilbert Magazine\" (American Chesterton Society), and \"The Latin Mass.\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \"The Michigan Catholic\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \"Envoy Magazine.\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \"Catholic Answers Live\" (twice), \"Faith and Family Live\" (Steve Wood), \"Kresta in the Afternoon,\" \"Son Rise Morning Show,\" \"Catholic Connection\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \"The Catholics Next Door.\" His large and popular website, \"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \"Envoy Magazine.\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \"index\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \"Surprised by Truth\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \"The Catholic Verses\" (2004), \"The One-Minute Apologist\" (2007), \"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\" (2009), \"The Quotable Newman\" (editor: 2012), and \"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \"The New Catholic Answer Bible\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \"Quotable Wesley\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. They have three sons and a daughter, and reside in southeast Michigan (metro Detroit).","sameAs":["https:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LuxVeritatisApologetics"],"url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/author\/davearmstrong"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42993","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2331"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42993"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42993\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}