{"id":4490,"date":"2015-11-11T22:14:37","date_gmt":"2015-11-12T02:14:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/?p=4490"},"modified":"2018-06-16T15:57:11","modified_gmt":"2018-06-16T19:57:11","slug":"alvin-plantingas-refutation-of-the-logical-problem-of-evil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2015\/11\/alvin-plantingas-refutation-of-the-logical-problem-of-evil.html","title":{"rendered":"Alvin Plantinga&#8217;s Refutation of the Logical Problem of Evil"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p style=\"text-align: center;\">Original title (posted 10-12-06):\u00a0<strong>Alvin Plantinga\u2019s Decisive Refutation of the Atheist Use of the Problem of Evil\u00a0as a Disproof of God\u2019s Existence, Goodness, or Omnipotence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2015\/11\/LeninStalin.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4491 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2015\/11\/LeninStalin.jpg\" alt=\"LeninStalin\" width=\"407\" height=\"573\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lenin and Stalin: two of the most evil people who ever lived.\u00a0Is God to be blamed for their wicked antics?<\/span> [public domain \/ Wikimedia Commons]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">* * *<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alvin_Plantinga\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Alvin Plantinga<\/a><a style=\"font-weight: 100; color: #9a3a07;\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150612062619\/http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20061214094235\/http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alvin_Plantinga\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u00a0<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(who was born in 1932 in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and started his teaching career at my alma mater, Wayne State University, in Detroit. He\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">is considered (by his Christian or theist admirers and atheists alike) to be the greatest living Christian philosopher and philosopher of religion. He wrote a very influential book in 1974, called<a href=\"http:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/496895.God_Freedom_and_Evil\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u00a0<\/a><\/span><i style=\"font-weight: 100; color: #9a3a07;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/496895.God_Freedom_and_Evil\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">God, Freedom, and Evil\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0<\/i><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(Grand Rapids: Eerdmans \/ New York: Harper &amp; Row), which is now widely regarded as the best (and indeed, a decisive) refutation of the atheist use of the classic Problem of Evil in order to disprove God\u2019s existence, or His character as all-good and all-powerful, or to claim that Christian belief involves an inherent contradiction therein.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">* * * * *<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Plantinga wrote around 2000, in his essay<\/span>,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.calvin.edu\/academic\/philosophy\/virtual_library\/articles\/plantinga_alvin\/christian_philosophy_at_the_end_of_the_20th_century.pdf\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">\u00a0Christian Philosophy At The End Of The 20th Century<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[T]here has been a good deal of work on the argument from evil, and in fact it is now, as opposed to 40 years ago, rather rare for an atheologian to claim that there is a\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">contradiction between the claim that there is a wholly good, all powerful, all knowing God, on the one hand, and the existence of evil on the other. This is due in large part to the efforts of Christian philosophers. Those atheologians who now press the argument from evil must turn instead to the probabilistic argument from evil: given all the evil the world contains, it is unlikely, improbable that there is a wholly good, all powerful and all knowing God. This argument is much messier, much more complicated, and much less satisfactory from the point of view of the objector. In other ways, however, this probabilistic argument is more realistic and perhaps more disturbing. Christian philosophers\u2013<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">William Alston and Peter van Inwagen, for example\u2013have done good work here, but much remains to be done.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2018\/06\/logical-problem-of-evil-alvin-plantingas-decisive-refutation.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Read my original long paper<\/a>, including extensive citation from Plantinga\u2019s\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><i style=\"font-weight: 100; color: #9a3a07;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">God, Freedom, and Evil.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> If you aren\u2019t acquainted with at least a little philosophy, this post is <em>not<\/em> for you. It\u2019s very heavy (but filled with intellectually stimulating material from Plantinga). If you\u2019re looking for the very best \u2014 the cutting edge \u2014 of Christian responses to the problem of evil, then you\u2019ve found the right place.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>*****<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Original title (posted 10-12-06):\u00a0Alvin Plantinga\u2019s Decisive Refutation of the Atheist Use of the Problem of Evil\u00a0as a Disproof of God\u2019s Existence, Goodness, or Omnipotence Lenin and Stalin: two of the most evil people who ever lived.\u00a0Is God to be blamed for their wicked antics? [public domain \/ Wikimedia Commons] * * * Alvin Plantinga\u00a0(who was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2331,"featured_media":4491,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[983,1428,1426,1427,261,174],"class_list":["post-4490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-philosophy-science","tag-alvin-plantinga","tag-goodness-of-god","tag-logical-problem-of-evil","tag-omnibenevolence","tag-omnipotence","tag-problem-of-evil"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Alvin Plantinga&#039;s Refutation of the Logical Problem of Evil<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Alvin Plantinga wrote a book called &quot;God, Freedom, and Evil&quot; (1974). 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Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \\\"This Rock\\\" (now called \\\"Catholic Answers Magazine\\\"), \\\"Envoy Magazine\\\" (Patrick Madrid), \\\"The Catholic Answer,\\\" \\\"The Coming Home Journal,\\\" \\\"Gilbert Magazine\\\" (American Chesterton Society), and \\\"The Latin Mass.\\\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \\\"The Michigan Catholic\\\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \\\"Envoy Magazine.\\\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \\\"Catholic Answers Live\\\" (twice), \\\"Faith and Family Live\\\" (Steve Wood), \\\"Kresta in the Afternoon,\\\" \\\"Son Rise Morning Show,\\\" \\\"Catholic Connection\\\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \\\"The Catholics Next Door.\\\" His large and popular website, \\\"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\\\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \\\"Envoy Magazine.\\\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \\\"index\\\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \\\"Surprised by Truth\\\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \\\"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\\\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \\\"The Catholic Verses\\\" (2004), \\\"The One-Minute Apologist\\\" (2007), \\\"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\\\" (2009), \\\"The Quotable Newman\\\" (editor: 2012), and \\\"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\\\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \\\"The New Catholic Answer Bible\\\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \\\"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\\\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \\\"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\\\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \\\"Quotable Wesley\\\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. They have three sons and a daughter, and reside in southeast Michigan (metro Detroit).\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LuxVeritatisApologetics\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/author\/davearmstrong\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Alvin Plantinga's Refutation of the Logical Problem of Evil","description":"Alvin Plantinga wrote a book called \"God, Freedom, and Evil\" (1974). 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Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \"This Rock\" (now called \"Catholic Answers Magazine\"), \"Envoy Magazine\" (Patrick Madrid), \"The Catholic Answer,\" \"The Coming Home Journal,\" \"Gilbert Magazine\" (American Chesterton Society), and \"The Latin Mass.\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \"The Michigan Catholic\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \"Envoy Magazine.\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \"Catholic Answers Live\" (twice), \"Faith and Family Live\" (Steve Wood), \"Kresta in the Afternoon,\" \"Son Rise Morning Show,\" \"Catholic Connection\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \"The Catholics Next Door.\" His large and popular website, \"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \"Envoy Magazine.\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \"index\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \"Surprised by Truth\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \"The Catholic Verses\" (2004), \"The One-Minute Apologist\" (2007), \"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\" (2009), \"The Quotable Newman\" (editor: 2012), and \"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \"The New Catholic Answer Bible\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \"Quotable Wesley\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. 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