{"id":50059,"date":"2020-07-22T13:07:17","date_gmt":"2020-07-22T17:07:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/?p=50059"},"modified":"2020-07-22T13:07:17","modified_gmt":"2020-07-22T17:07:17","slug":"debate-trump-sexual-misconduct-the-christian-vote","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/07\/debate-trump-sexual-misconduct-the-christian-vote.html","title":{"rendered":"Debate: Trump, Sexual Misconduct, &#038; the Christian Vote"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-50063\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2020\/07\/ReadeTara.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"459\" height=\"480\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">This was originally an amiable, substantive, and constructive discussion on Facebook on 4-28-20, with two female critics of President Trump (words in<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #008000;\">green<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> and<\/span> blue <span style=\"color: #000000;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/JBenjamin82?comment_id=Y29tbWVudDozMjY3MDE4NzQ5OTk5NzU0XzMyNjcwNDA5NjY2NjQxOTk%3D\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Jennifer Benjamin<\/a>]<\/span><\/span>). It branched out into what I thought was a very helpful and thought-provoking discussion of the nature of sexual assault and abuse and what we as a society can <em>do<\/em> to lessen the occurrences of these outrages.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">*****<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Did you post this much about Trump\u2019s mistreatment and lack of respect for women when he was running? Just curious.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>And here is my reply:<\/p>\n<p>To answer your question: yes, I wrote about it and condemned it at the time. In my opinion, that was sexual mischief <em>with consent<\/em> (like JFK\u2019s \u2014 non-reported \u2014 relentless misadventures) rather than forced and non-consensual, as with Bill Clinton and Biden and the scores of politically liberal violators that we have seen in the news since the Me Too movement has grown: Weinstein, Epstein, Lauer, Rep. Conyers, Rose, Spacey, Chris Matthews, Bill Cosby, Sen. Franken et al.<\/p>\n<p>In the notorious tape that Hillary Clinton used to try to bring down Trump, it was clear that what was talked about (even assuming it referred to real events and not just typical male \u201clocker talk\u201d) was <em>consensual<\/em>. It was referring to classic groupie behavior: where women throw themselves at celebrities. So, for example, we always hear about (complete with graphic words for effect) \u201cgrab \u2019em . . . \u201d<\/p>\n<p>But we don\u2019t hear about the part where he <strong><em>also<\/em><\/strong> said, \u201c<em>they <strong>let<\/strong> you do <strong>anything<\/strong><\/em>.\u201d There\u2019s the consent, in the word \u201clet.\u201d And that is how groupies behave. It doesn\u2019t make it right for the man to give into their desires and pursuits (both parties are in the wrong), but it <em>is<\/em> consensual. And this is a crucial distinction that must be made.<\/p>\n<p>If we\u2019re gonna hang our opinion of President Trump on this tape that was an example of dirty politics, then we have to go with what was <strong><em>on<\/em><\/strong> the tape, and it proved that consensual sex was discussed: not rape and harassment, as is alleged with Biden and virtually proven with Slick Willie Clinton.<\/p>\n<p>It goes without saying that I don\u2019t condone any sexual sin, according to my traditional Catholic moral views, but in the case of voting (where I have never been aware of two saints running for an office) it usually \u2014 in this fallen, decadent world \u2014 comes down to the \u201clesser of two evils.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>And that was clearly Trump in 2016, because I never ever vote for childkilling advocates. And of course, Hillary Clinton has been enabling Bill\u2019s sexual sins for years: including (important to this discussion) many non-consensual \/ rape situations. Enabling rape, molestation, or sexual harassment is almost as bad as committing it. There are lots of women, for example, involved in sex trafficking rings. It\u2019s not just men. Grave sexual sin is not confined to one gender.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the worst anti-woman (and anti-child) candidate in 2016 was Hillary Clinton, not Donald Trump. In voting for him, I was simply consistent with and true to my moral principles that have guided my voting choices ever since I ceased being far-left politically (and morally) way back in 1980.<\/p>\n<p>If I believed that Trump was a rapist and molester, rest assured that I would <strong><em>not<\/em><\/strong> have voted for him. I would have voted third party. That\u2019s a deal-breaker for me, just as abortion advocacy is.<\/p>\n<p>Consensual sexual sin, on the other hand, is so widespread among politicians, and the general population, that if it was a deal-breaker as to obtaining my vote, I could hardly vote for anyone. And it\u2019s better to vote for the relatively better candidate \u2014 for the sake of the good of society \u2014 than to not vote at all, which would be an abandonment of our civic duty to influence government for the better.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Here\u2019s the thing, though: Trump wasn\u2019t exactly talking about consensual behavior. He literally said he \u201cdoesn\u2019t even wait.\u201d (Wait for what? Consent?) In context, he was talking about popping some Tic Tacs in case he started kissing Arianne Zucker when\u00a0she came up to him. Plus, keep in mind that people tend to freeze up when they\u2019re kissed and\/or groped unexpectedly. That doesn\u2019t mean that they\u2019re consenting to that sort of behavior.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Now, at best, one could argue that the Access Hollywood tape was ambiguous. But numerous women are on record saying that Trump does exactly what he said he does. That said, if Trump says he does X, and numerous witnesses say that, yes, Trump indeed does X, then it\u2019s likely that Trump does exactly what he himself says he does.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Fair point with the kissing thing. But surely, wouldn\u2019t that be the <em>least<\/em> of harassment? Not to <em>condone<\/em> it at all, but to draw distinctions of degree . . .<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">I agree that unwanted kissing probably isn\u2019t as bad as unwanted groping, but I think it\u2019s still probably sexual assault, at least in some situations. Imagine how you\u2019d feel if a powerful man came up to you and forcibly kissed you without even asking. I\u2019d be pretty weirded out if Trump or Biden did that to me.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>I agree. I was just talking about degrees . . .<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p>Numerous women say lots of things when it comes to high-ranking Republicans, out of political\u00a0animosity. Witness the Kavanaugh fiasco. Ford never presented any compelling evidence at all. The whole thing was a farce.<\/p>\n<p>So we have a lot of women accusing Trump of this and that, just as we have a lot accusing Biden now. The charge is only as good as the evidence presented. We must grant the presumption of innocence until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.\u00a0I have not claimed that Biden is guilty. I only note the double standard between how he is treated, compared to Trump and Kavanaugh.<\/p>\n<p>Bill Clinton was denying the Lewinsky affair, and Hillary was all set to destroy Monica Lewinsky as trailer trash scum. That is, <strong><em>until<\/em><\/strong> the blue dress with semen appeared. Then it was a different story, wasn\u2019t it? Bill Clinton was convicted of perjury and lost his law license. <strong><em>No one<\/em><\/strong> denies that now because evidence proved it and Slick Willie was forced to confess (which would have <strong><em>never<\/em><\/strong> happened, minus the blue dress).<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Evidence<\/em><\/strong> is key. The current Biden accuser is presenting legitimate corroborating evidence. Each accuser has to be examined individually, just as in all the other cases like this (Cosby et al).\u00a0Some <em>could<\/em> be legitimate; others could be merely <em>political<\/em> or <em>opportunistic<\/em> (gold diggers). And that is true on <em>both<\/em> sides of the political fence.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"_6qw4 decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/normajean.oberst?comment_id=Y29tbWVudDozMjY3MDE4NzQ5OTk5NzU0XzMyNjcxMDczMzY2NTc1NjI%3D\" data-hovercard='\/ajax\/hovercard\/user.php?id=100001548142697&amp;extragetparams={\"directed_target_id\": \" \"}' target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Normajean Oberst<\/a>\u00a0 (one of my Facebook friends), added:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"_3l3x _1n4g\">We have accusers, just like in Biden\u2019s case. However, we do have plenty of videos showing Biden invading women\u2019s and children\u2019s personal space, near occasion space touching and sniffing hair, and that weird behavior is done right in <em>public<\/em>! What are we supposed to believe happens in <em>private<\/em>? We are all asked to pretend that behavior is \u201cnormal\u201d and to look the other way. Haven\u2019t we learned anything from the same type of minimizing\/ ignoring of behaviors in all the sex abuse scandals that came to light in the Church? We all rightly shake our heads and are angry over those cover-ups. Yet want to excuse or make exceptions when it\u2019s for someone we are rooting for.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">There is always the possibility of political motivations, yes, and I agree that due process is important. That said, when numerous witnesses attest to a pattern of behavior, that does provide evidence that said behavior took place. If one woman said that Trump did\u00a0X, it\u2019d be more questionable than if several woman said he did X. The fact that they accuse him of doing what he himself literally said he does provides even more supporting evidence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Imagine that I was caught on tape joking about stealing items from convenience stores. I could argue that I was just joking, and whether I was guilty or not would be somewhat questionable. Now, if numerous store owners and other witnesses then said, \u201cYeah, she stole from us,\u201d then that would be pretty damning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Here is<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Donald_Trump_Access_Hollywood_tape\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">information about the Access Hollywood audio<\/a><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">, including a transcript.\u00a0And here is some information on the<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/politics\/assault-allegations-donald-trump-recapped\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">many, many accusations against him<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">About Bill Clinton: I was a kid when that all went down, but I do think he should have resigned, just as I think Biden should call for an investigation and\/or drop out of the race.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Okay, the kissing bit was in this same tape. Looking at it again now, I think the context shows \u2014 again \u2014 that it is consensual behavior he is referring to, precisely because it\u2019s a situation of groupie behavior, where groupies (by\u00a0definition) are totally \u201cwilling\u201d:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>I better use some Tic Tacs just in case I start kissing her. You know I\u2019m automatically attracted to beautiful\u2014I just start kissing them. It\u2019s like a magnet. Just kiss. I don\u2019t even wait. And when you\u2019re a <strong><em>star<\/em><\/strong>, they <strong><em>let<\/em> <\/strong>you do it. You can do [i.e., are given<em> permission<\/em> to do] <em>anything<\/em>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>So, it\u2019s stupid and wrong (especially for a married man), but it<strong><em> is<\/em> <\/strong>consensual, as opposed to being forced \/ unwanted \/ harassment \/ rape. These women throw themselves at him because he is a \u201cstar\u201d and so he follows suit and kisses them (and other things that we all know about), knowing that they will let him do so. It\u2019s temptation gone awry. But it\u2019s a lot different from randomly choosing a woman in the street or the office and acting in the way that sexual harassers do, with pressure, force, and unwanted aggression.<\/p>\n<p>Now what other women may have said about Trump and sexual advances has to be examined separately. In my opinion, all such \u201che said she said\u201d scenarios must be determined by the legal process: which is alone the best and fairest way to determine the facts. So I can\u2019t (and I don\u2019t think anyone can) make a final determination of what happened in any specific case, minus a full examination conducted with legal rigor and judged by jurors.<\/p>\n<p>In the case of Michael Jackson, remember, it was commonly assumed by many millions that he was a pedophile. But when it went to trial, he was completely exonerated of all charges. That\u2019s the best we can <em>do<\/em>. We have to accept those verdicts: just as when Bill Cosby was found guilty, we have to accept <em>that<\/em>, whether we love his comedy or not.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m just referring to this tape right now, which appears to be what made many (mostly already liberal) women form their view of his sexual inclinations (which is why Hillary \u2014 of <strong><em>all<\/em> <\/strong>people! The ultimate Enabler of Sexual Assault \u2014 leaked it: to have that effect).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The <em>let<\/em> part is pretty ambiguous. He says he doesn\u2019t ask and that they \u201clet\u201d him do it, so I think the most likely interpretation of that is that he (at least sometimes) takes their freezing up as consent. There might be some women who like it when he does that, but there are many women who\u2019ve said they didn\u2019t like it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Supposed he\u2019d actually kissed Arianne Zucker when she came up to him. If she was too shocked to act, would mean she let him do it? I don\u2019t think so.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Again, a fair point, but to me, the overall context is clearly groupie behavior: especially proven by the reference to \u201cstar.\u201d Stars are treated differently, and a certain kind of woman will throw herself at stars. Certainly you don\u2019t\u00a0and can\u2019t deny that? Do you deny that it\u2019s groupie behavior that is the context of his remarks?<\/p>\n<p>You need to read about how women reacted to the Beatles. I just read what is considered the best biography of Paul McCartney and the author said that it could pretty much assumed that <strong><em>every<\/em><\/strong> woman who met Paul McCartney would either sexually desire him, or at least be attracted in a non-lustful way. That\u2019s just how it is. It\u2019s an extreme example, but that is how groupies function. The very existence of celebrity turns them on. And the better-looking a male star is, all the more . . .<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">I think there were likely many women who willingly slept with Trump over the years, but I think the \u201cstar\u201d part was probably also his interpretation. If anything, the fact that he could so easily hook up with beautiful women could have potentially made him assume that the women he was attracted to felt the same way about him, sort of like, \u201cOf course she\u2019d like this! I\u2019m Donald Trump, a famous TV star and a rich businessman, and women <em>love<\/em>\u00a0me!\u201d If he\u2019s used to getting his way with women, it\u2019s possible he\u2019d assume that every woman was into him and would welcome his advances.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Plus, a woman might feel more pressure not to make a fuss when someone famous kisses or gropes her without her consent. That was definitely the case with Harvey Weinstein. He was also a famous and successful rich man who likely had no problems finding consensual partners, but who also assumed his unwanted behavior was consensual when it wasn\u2019t. If he\u2019d argued that women \u201clet\u201d him do it to them because he\u2019s a \u201cstar,\u201d I\u2019d be just as skeptical, especially when numerous women provided testimony of unwanted sexual contact.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>But that works both ways. If you are famous and you habitually encounter women being sexually willing, flirting, making advances, and following through, then you would tend to assume that this would be the case just about every time.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">That\u2019s exactly what I mean. I think that\u2019s why Trump assumed women were into him when they weren\u2019t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Now, that may be a wrong assumption in cases, but it\u2019s reasonable to assume based on experience.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">That\u2019s where I respectfully disagree. I don\u2019t think it\u2019s reasonable or moral to assume that <em>every<\/em>\u00a0woman would be interested in sexual contact based on past experiences with willing women. Many women =\/= all women. That\u2019s why it\u2019s so important not to assume and to make sure the person consents before acting. Just because the first 100 women were into it doesn\u2019t mean the 101st will be as well.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019re in a society that has preached and promulgated \u201cfree love\u201d for over 50 years now. This is the fruit of that. But groupie stuff predated the sexual revolution for many years. We could go back to Rudolph Valentino or even Liszt in the 1840s. It\u2019s always been there.<\/p>\n<p>I am <strong><em>not<\/em><\/strong> condoning any wrong thing (people often think one is doing that when they are simply analyzing). I am doing an examination of what happens in the groupie \/ celebrity situation.<\/p>\n<p>Ideally, one should ask permission with each one, yes. Human beings aren\u2019t known to be perfectly fair and reasonable in the face of overwhelming and ongoing sexual temptation.<\/p>\n<p>But even if one wrongly assumes consent, it is still the\u00a0case that they sincerely <em>believed<\/em>\u00a0it was consensual; therefore, it is not a conscious, deliberate act of non-consensual force and coercion; only a mistaken notion that the other person has consented: based on the conditioning of much past experience, where full consent was indeed present and amply verified.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Yes, but that doesn\u2019t mean that it\u2019s not sexual assault or rape.\u00a0Plus, that could also apply to Biden\u2019s situation as well. He (wrongly) thought Reade would be into it when she wasn\u2019t. Of course, that doesn\u2019t make the behavior any less predatory.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s what every rape trial basically comes down to: the alleged rapist claims that he thought it was consensual; the alleged victim argues that it was <em><strong>not<\/strong> <\/em>consensual.<\/p>\n<p>Everything hinges on whether consent was present. That\u2019s why I\u00a0have made it a key distinction in this discussion: because it is in every sexual crimes trial. And it is oftentimes a very complex matter. There are times when people have mixed feelings, too: part of them (say, the usual sexual urges) wants to consent, another doesn\u2019t (the moral or conscientious impulse to act in certain ways and not act in others).<\/p>\n<p>And the other party is trying to figure this out. This can lead to a great variety of disagreements and misunderstanding as to what happened in any given sexual incident.\u00a0The jury\u2019s task is to determine whether it is beyond any reasonable doubt that the alleged rapist did in fact commit rape. If there is a reasonable doubt that he did not, or thought it was consensual, then they vote to acquit.\u00a0It\u2019s complex; not easy to determine, once conflicting accounts are given and weighed.<\/p>\n<p>Let me take this opportunity to reiterate what a pleasure it always is to dialogue with you. This is how dialogue ought to be. People can see we disagree with each other, but we seem to be mutually respectful, and there is not the slightest hint of acrimony, insult, or attribution of bad motives to the other. Bravo!<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">I agree with that, but I just want to clarify that I think there\u2019s a difference between cases where the rapist wrongly thought the act was consensual but it\u2019s clear that it objectively wasn\u2019t and cases where there are gray areas. Basically, it\u2019s possible for an act to be objectively a rape or a sexual assault regardless of the abuser\u2019s intentions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>How could you make a blanket statement about that, though, in light of the consideration that absolutely every sexual act can be possibly consented to? I\u2019ll even give Biden the benefit of the doubt. In an account I read, the woman objected, and Biden said, \u201cI thought you liked me.\u201d So he seems to have thought it was consensual, too, and he goes and does his thing.<\/p>\n<p>For the traditional Christian, the morality involved is indeed very clear cut. Any sexual activity not with one\u2019s wife (marriage being a man and a woman!), is immoral, period, but even in marriage mutual consent must be present (so that potential complexities can still arise there). There are degrees of sin, but it\u2019s all wrong. And it is even if one is not married (what we call fornication, being as wrong as adultery). So that\u2019s easy to apply and interpret.<\/p>\n<p>But in today\u2019s secular, sexually liberal \/ libertine \/ libertarian \/ post sexual revolution world, marriage is no longer the dividing line between moral \/ permissible and immoral \/ impermissible sex. Consent (and a certain age: 18) is. That\u2019s the new \u201cThou shalt.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>And that is infinitely more complex once we get down to specific situations. It\u2019s as common and complex as every instance a guy on a third or fourth date \u201cmakes a move\u201d: thinking his girlfriend would agree and consent, when in fact, she does not. He thought the hints and consent were there. She proved him wrong, with scolding or the slap of an errant hand or what not.<\/p>\n<p>Yet when consent actually is present: the same process usually takes place: flirting, hints, the ever-movable line of what to touch and what not to. Both genders can read the \u201csigns\u201d wrongly, because we are different from each other, and often poorly communicate and learn of the differences and needs, as it were.<\/p>\n<p>Would you agree with me that the best possible way to determine what happened in any individual case of purported rape, assault, or harassment and to determine whether a crime or immoral act occurred, is a court trial?<\/p>\n<p>If so, then do we not have to reserve judgment until such a trial takes place, regardless of how many accusers come forth? Each accuser is only as \u201cgood\u201d as her evidence.\u00a0I would say that in the case of a lot of accusers, it suggests that at least one trial ought to occur (i.e., that a grand jury should decide to indict). It doesn\u2019t mean <em>nothing<\/em>\u00a0but the mere presence of many is not itself proof. There should be a trial of the one with the best evidence, to determine if the person has committed the crime.<\/p>\n<p>So that happened with both Michael Jackson and Bill Cosby. One was acquitted and the other found guilty. I accept both verdicts, because I have great faith in the jury system to arrive fairly and justly at truth and facts. It\u2019s not perfect (e.g., O. J. Simpson), but it\u2019s by far the best method we have and it has served the cause of law and order and justice and the \u201cgood society\u201d since time immemorial.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">You wrote,<\/span> \u201cHow could you make a blanket statement about that, though, in light of the consideration that absolutely every sexual act can be possibly consented to?\u201d<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Can you clarify what you\u2019re referring to here?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">I meant something more along the lines of some cases being objectively sexual assaults even if the person doesn\u2019t realize they\u2019re committing sexual assault. To give you a hypothetical example, imagine that a sober guy somehow didn\u2019t realize that sleeping with a profoundly drunk\/drugged woman was rape. At worst, he might\u2019ve thought he was being a bit sketchy, but he truly didn\u2019t see himself as a rapist. That wouldn\u2019t mean that what he did wasn\u2019t objectively rape or that it wasn\u2019t objectively harmful to the victim.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Also, it\u2019s gross, but many child molesters (delusionally) try to rationalize their behavior and often think their activities are consensual and wanted when they\u2019re clearly not. That said, in cases like those, it\u2019s possible for an act to be sexual assault or rape regardless of the perp\u2019s intentions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">I do think trials are often the best way of settling the truth, but that isn\u2019t always the case. Sometimes relevant evidence is held back if it\u2019s deemed inadmissible or prejudicial. For example, Nicole Brown Simpson thought OJ would eventually kill her, if I remember correctly, but that wasn\u2019t allowed to be discussed in court. (This is one case I think the jury clearly got wrong.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">I\u2019d like to think juries get things right more often than not, but they\u2019re wrong more than people realize. Keep in mind you have to think the person is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt to convict them. I take that to mean that one thinks it\u2019s at least 90%+ probable the person is guilty. I mean, I could see myself acquitting someone who I thought was probably (say, 70% likely) guilty if I wasn\u2019t convinced beyond a reasonable doubt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">I also think it\u2019s possible to conditionally think it\u2019s more than 50% likely that someone did something even without a court case, just by looking at the testimony and evidence available. And in general, multiple people attesting to the same behavior provides stronger evidence than just one person attesting to something.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">All of that said, even without a trial, I\u2019d put the probability of Trump being guilty of at least some nonconsensual sexual misbehavior at greater than 50% but less than 90% at this point. Of course, that could change based on new and\/or stronger evidence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Well, your example of the drugged woman doesn\u2019t overcome my objection because that\u2019s clearly a case of having a severely affected will, thus lessening consent to the point where it is basically non-consent. Hence, scoundrel men for centuries have tried to get a woman drunk to have sex, knowing that their true will is diminished. This is what Bill Cosby did.<\/p>\n<p>Also, the child molester example is (by your own report) \u201cdelusional\u201d at worst or (if not that) an example of rationalizing, which by definition is seeking to special plead or explain away what is perfectly obvious as a terrible and outrageous sin to most people.<\/p>\n<p>But (we Christians say) this is what sin does to a mind. It becomes more and more irrational, delusional, in bondage to things like drugs, sex, and materialism, and unable to make crucial moral distinctions.<\/p>\n<p>Jury trials remain the best way to determine what happened in these alleged sexual assaults. You said they were \u201coften the best way of settling the truth\u201d and \u201cjuries get things right more often than not.\u201d But I don\u2019t see any better way, in cases where they fail or don\u2019t take place. I wrote: \u201cIt\u2019s not perfect, but it\u2019s by far the best method we have.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>So with all this business of alleged crimes of Biden and Trump, it\u2019s the best way to determine guilt. I don\u2019t see anything else that comes close. You could have private investigators, but then they usually have a prior opinion or agenda, or are hired by someone who does. And there is only one, compared twelve people who have to agree to convict.<\/p>\n<p>The advantage and benefit of the doubt has to be with the accused (and I include Joe Biden in that). That\u2019s the genius of the [historical] English system of jurisprudence. You don\u2019t get the Salem Witch Trials or Stalinist Show Trials with this system in place.<\/p>\n<p>So I continue to say that I can\u2019t determine if Trump is guilty of sexual assault unless one or more of the accusers has their claims fully scrutinized: in court. Otherwise, it\u2019s good ol\u2019 \u201che said she said\u201d and purely subjective opinion.<\/p>\n<p>But I honestly and sincerely do <strong><em>not<\/em><\/strong> think that the famous \u201ctape\u201d proved that he is a sexual assaulter. It showed willingness to engage in consensual sex of some sort, for sure. And I don\u2019t condone it, but it\u2019s not enough to make me not vote for a person in this imperfect world, where saints (unfortunately) don\u2019t run for office. And if they did, they\u2019d be so lied about and savaged by the end of the campaign that they would hardly be recognizable anymore.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">My bringing up the examples of the drunk woman and the molested child was only to show that the perp\u2019s intentions aren\u2019t always necessary to say if an act was objectively a sexual assault.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Other cases where, say, a guy is making out with his girlfriend and she tells him she doesn\u2019t want him to touch her somewhere probably isn\u2019t sexual assault as long as he stops when asked. I think context matters a lot, too, though. There\u2019s a huge difference between a powerful man groping someone without asking when he can\u2019t reasonably ascertain whether a woman would be into it or not, and a guy mistakenly misreading his girlfriend in a sexual situation and stopping without going further when he realizes it\u2019s not wanted.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Ideally, people should talk about what they do and don\u2019t want, but I think a no-means-no legal standard generally makes sense in the context of relationships if both parties are reasonably capable of consent. Ethically, though, I think people should make the effort to make sure consent is obtained and that the other person is okay with said act.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">You wrote:<\/span> \u201cBut I don\u2019t see any better way, in cases where they fail or don\u2019t take place. I wrote: \u2018It\u2019s not perfect, but it\u2019s by far the best method we have.'\u201d<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">I agree.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>I agree with your comments here.<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\">It still sounds, to some degree, you give Trump a pass for his behaviour and that saddens me. Lesser of two evils?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>I made it clear that I don\u2019t condone it, and I condemn it. That\u2019s one thing. But being faced\u00a0with a choice in the voting booth is another. The candidates ain\u2019t saints; we have to pick the best one. And, by the way, the Catholic Church expressly allows us to vote for less than perfect people. Otherwise, we could never vote. This is what you don\u2019t seem to grasp.<\/p>\n<p>Non-consensual sexual sin is more wrong than consensual sexual sin. That\u2019s a legitimate moral distinction (one made in Catholic moral theology), and one that I bring to this discussion.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m not condoning or giving a \u201cpass\u201d to <em>any<\/em> wrong behavior. But you and I disagree even about what behavior we are discussing. This is the problem. If you think Trump is a rapist and harasser \/ molester, I disagree. I also said that if I became convinced that he was any of those things, I would <strong><em>not<\/em> <\/strong>vote for him.<\/p>\n<p>We all have a responsibility to accurately understand what others believe. I have made my views very clear in this post. I do <em><strong>not<\/strong><\/em> condone any sexual sin. But we don\u2019t have saints to vote for, so our vote will almost always entail voting for a person we 1) disagree with, in part, and 2) think has committed some serious sins.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\">If no politician is a saint than why post at all what they may or may not have done.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Great question! In times past, people didn\u2019t do that. They never wrote about JFK\u2019s insatiable sexual appetites, nor LBJ\u2019s. There were even rumors of an Eisenhower mistress. But the press didn\u2019t write about it in those days. And I think that made more sense than what we have now. If those things were known in those days, they never would have been elected (1960 was a very close election as it was). Even as late as 1984, Democrat candidate Gary Hart was hounded out of the race because of an affair. But after Bill Clinton, affairs are no longer deal-breakers.<\/p>\n<p>Today, its a double standard: with alleged (or real, proven) Republican personal sins getting nonstop, ultra-biased coverage and even proven Democrat sins winked at and dismissed or ignored. And so we see that again with Joe Biden now, even though his accuser is presenting tangible, relevant evidence of corroboration of her story at the time.<\/p>\n<p>So I would say: either go back to the media approach during JFK or be <em>fair<\/em> to both sides if these things must be written and talked about. But of course, the latter never happens. It\u2019s completely biased against Republicans and advocacy for Democrats (even Google, Facebook, and Twitter all censor in a far-leftist manner). This being the case, obviously, Republicans will speak out against it, and defend those who (we feel, based on all we can find out) are unjustly accused.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Unless of course they were convicted of their offenses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Exactly! That\u2019s the key: actual evidence and conviction. This is why we have the judicial system, with its very careful rules for evidence and establishment of what happened.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Why not just speak directly of what each is offering in their campaign?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>That would be a nice change, wouldn\u2019t it? The Democrats have decided since 2016 to go to a \u201cbash Trump 24-7 and do nothing else\u201d approach and so we are where we are. They have no interest in discussing mere issues . . . And so obviously we will defend the one whom we elected, if evidence of his guilt is insufficient. We just went through three ridiculous years of all this Russian conspiracy nonsense, and it was concluded that <em><strong>nothing<\/strong><\/em> wrong happened. Then they went right over to this Ukrainian BS for the impeachment, which was equally vapid. Joe Biden was the one who was guilty of that.<\/p>\n<p>The current Biden harassment stuff is not just political. It\u2019s also from people who are highly concerned about the treatment of women (sexual harassment, molestation, and rape), including (very much) myself. We talk about how we are changing as a society in how we treat women, yet we will sit here and wink at the evidence being presented against Joe Biden?<\/p>\n<p>Even assuming the truthfulness of similar accusations against Trump, why, then, would there not be equal outrage at these charges against Biden (i.e., at the possibility that he may have actually done these things)? A person truly concerned about women would have to condemn these things across the board. It\u2019s not a political discussion, but a <em>moral<\/em> one. But that\u2019s not what we see. Biden is getting a complete pass from the Democrat Party: exactly as I would have predicted.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Give clarity to what is being offered rather than trashing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Amen! Does that happen in Canadian politics? Congrats if so. We haven\u2019t done it here since Eisenhower.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\">I am not an American. I am not one party or the other. Though I can say, from my own opinion, I knew Trump would win the moment Ms Clinton was announced, as I felt, again in my opinion, she was the worst choice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>That was very insightful of you. Virtually none of the political commentators here thought so. But you could see it.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\">It is still disappointing that people bash rather than just address what is being offered in the campaign.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Yes it is. But note, in my recent spate of shared articles about Biden: they actually do offer <strong><em>evidence<\/em><\/strong>. This is a serious charge. We are told that we must believe women who are brave enough to speak out against their unjust sexual treatment. I always seek to do that. I listened carefully to Judge Kavanaugh\u2019s accuser. I concluded that there was nothing to her charges (I thought she remembered wrongly, due to psychological trauma), but I listened and was fair-minded about it (and more liberal friends of mine complimented me for it). Yet the other way around it doesn\u2019t seem to work that way.<\/p>\n<p>I haven\u2019t changed. I\u2019m the same person I\u2019ve always been, including a great concern for how women are treated. I try my best, by God\u2019s grace, to treat them with respect and dignity in my life (which I think is shown in my marriage, relationships with my late mother, daughter, co-workers, female friends, etc.), and I want to see this Me Too movement progress as much as possible.<\/p>\n<p>You and I are no different in that regard. You may not like my vote for Trump, but I hope at least that I have shown you that a legitimate, honest case, can be made for that vote, consistent with a Christian conscience, and that it doesn\u2019t entail any compromise of sexual morality or condoning of any of what Trump has reputedly committed.<\/p>\n<p>A vote \u2014 <strong><em>clearly!<\/em><\/strong> \u2014 is <em><strong>not<\/strong><\/em> the same as saying, \u201cI agree 100% with everything this person has ever said, done, or believed.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p><strong>Photo credit:\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Photo of\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"extiw decorated-link\" title=\"w:Tara Reade\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tara_Reade\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Tara Reade<\/a><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u2018s House of Representatives ID card (1992). She has<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joe_Biden_sexual_assault_allegation\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">accused Joe Biden of sexual assault<\/a> [public domain \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tara_Reade_(cropped,_color_cast_removed).png\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This was originally an amiable, substantive, and constructive discussion on Facebook on 4-28-20, with two female critics of President Trump (words in\u00a0green and blue [Jennifer Benjamin]). It branched out into what I thought was a very helpful and thought-provoking discussion of the nature of sexual assault and abuse and what we as a society can [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2331,"featured_media":50063,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[289,123],"tags":[11549,2769,2776,1015,2896,2895,1826,11584,6933,11590,3417,11621,11618,11615,11587],"class_list":["post-50059","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-political-ethical-moral-issues","category-sexuality-and-gender-issues","tag-2020-presidential-campaign","tag-american-politics","tag-american-presidential-election","tag-catholic-social-teaching","tag-catholics-trump","tag-catholics-and-presidential-election","tag-donald-trump","tag-politicians-character","tag-politicians-sin","tag-president-donald-trump","tag-president-trump","tag-trump-sex","tag-trump-sexual-abuse","tag-trump-sexual-scandals","tag-virtue-politicians"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Debate: Trump, Sexual Misconduct, &amp; the Christian Vote Debate: Trump, Sexual Misconduct, &amp; the Christian Vote<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This was originally an amiable, substantive, and constructive discussion on Facebook on 4-28-20, with two female critics of President Trump (words Constructive discussion with two female critics of President Trump. 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Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \\\"This Rock\\\" (now called \\\"Catholic Answers Magazine\\\"), \\\"Envoy Magazine\\\" (Patrick Madrid), \\\"The Catholic Answer,\\\" \\\"The Coming Home Journal,\\\" \\\"Gilbert Magazine\\\" (American Chesterton Society), and \\\"The Latin Mass.\\\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \\\"The Michigan Catholic\\\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \\\"Envoy Magazine.\\\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \\\"Catholic Answers Live\\\" (twice), \\\"Faith and Family Live\\\" (Steve Wood), \\\"Kresta in the Afternoon,\\\" \\\"Son Rise Morning Show,\\\" \\\"Catholic Connection\\\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \\\"The Catholics Next Door.\\\" His large and popular website, \\\"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\\\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \\\"Envoy Magazine.\\\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \\\"index\\\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \\\"Surprised by Truth\\\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \\\"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\\\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \\\"The Catholic Verses\\\" (2004), \\\"The One-Minute Apologist\\\" (2007), \\\"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\\\" (2009), \\\"The Quotable Newman\\\" (editor: 2012), and \\\"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\\\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \\\"The New Catholic Answer Bible\\\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \\\"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\\\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \\\"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\\\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \\\"Quotable Wesley\\\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. They have three sons and a daughter, and reside in southeast Michigan (metro Detroit).\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LuxVeritatisApologetics\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/author\/davearmstrong\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Debate: Trump, Sexual Misconduct, & the Christian Vote Debate: Trump, Sexual Misconduct, & the Christian Vote","description":"This was originally an amiable, substantive, and constructive discussion on Facebook on 4-28-20, with two female critics of President Trump (words Constructive discussion with two female critics of President Trump. 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It branched out into what I thought was a very helpful and thought-provoking dialogue on consent & sexual assault.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/07\/debate-trump-sexual-misconduct-the-christian-vote.html","og_site_name":"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798","article_published_time":"2020-07-22T17:07:17+00:00","og_image":[{"width":459,"height":480,"url":"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2020\/07\/ReadeTara.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Dave Armstrong","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Dave Armstrong","Est. reading time":"28 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/07\/debate-trump-sexual-misconduct-the-christian-vote.html","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/07\/debate-trump-sexual-misconduct-the-christian-vote.html","name":"Debate: Trump, Sexual Misconduct, & the Christian Vote Debate: Trump, Sexual Misconduct, & the Christian Vote","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-07-22T17:07:17+00:00","dateModified":"2020-07-22T17:07:17+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/471eaa20e441eca4bb1ea50393cf632e"},"description":"This was originally an amiable, substantive, and constructive discussion on Facebook on 4-28-20, with two female critics of President Trump (words Constructive discussion with two female critics of President Trump. It branched out into what I thought was a very helpful and thought-provoking dialogue on consent & sexual assault.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/07\/debate-trump-sexual-misconduct-the-christian-vote.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/07\/debate-trump-sexual-misconduct-the-christian-vote.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/07\/debate-trump-sexual-misconduct-the-christian-vote.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Debate: Trump, Sexual Misconduct, &#038; the Christian Vote"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/","name":"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism","description":"Catholic biblical apologetics","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/471eaa20e441eca4bb1ea50393cf632e","name":"Dave Armstrong","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/820e6db89734ae7a9e5dac8d498f5ac7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/820e6db89734ae7a9e5dac8d498f5ac7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Dave Armstrong"},"description":"Dave Armstrong is a Catholic author and apologist, who has been actively proclaiming and defending Christianity since 1981, and Catholicism in particular since 1991 (full-time since December 2001). Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \"This Rock\" (now called \"Catholic Answers Magazine\"), \"Envoy Magazine\" (Patrick Madrid), \"The Catholic Answer,\" \"The Coming Home Journal,\" \"Gilbert Magazine\" (American Chesterton Society), and \"The Latin Mass.\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \"The Michigan Catholic\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \"Envoy Magazine.\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \"Catholic Answers Live\" (twice), \"Faith and Family Live\" (Steve Wood), \"Kresta in the Afternoon,\" \"Son Rise Morning Show,\" \"Catholic Connection\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \"The Catholics Next Door.\" His large and popular website, \"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \"Envoy Magazine.\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \"index\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \"Surprised by Truth\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \"The Catholic Verses\" (2004), \"The One-Minute Apologist\" (2007), \"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\" (2009), \"The Quotable Newman\" (editor: 2012), and \"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \"The New Catholic Answer Bible\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \"Quotable Wesley\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. They have three sons and a daughter, and reside in southeast Michigan (metro Detroit).","sameAs":["https:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LuxVeritatisApologetics"],"url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/author\/davearmstrong"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50059","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2331"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50059"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50059\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50059"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50059"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}