{"id":52519,"date":"2020-11-10T17:02:34","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T21:02:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/?p=52519"},"modified":"2020-11-10T17:02:34","modified_gmt":"2020-11-10T21:02:34","slug":"is-worship-of-god-through-an-image-biblical","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/11\/is-worship-of-god-through-an-image-biblical.html","title":{"rendered":"Is Worship of God Through an Image Biblical?"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-52523\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2020\/11\/CloudPillarof.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"605\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/carm.org\/luke-wayne\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Luke Wayne<\/a> has been a writer and researcher for the large Protestant online forum <a href=\"https:\/\/carm.org\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">CARM<\/a> since January of 2016. He is an elder at the Mission Church in South Jordan, Utah and holds a Masters of Arts in Theological Studies from Midwestern Baptist College and a Masters in Divinity from Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">I\u2019m responding to his article, <a href=\"https:\/\/carm.org\/catholic\/is-worship-in-the-tabernacle-a-precedent-for-the-veneration-of-images\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u201cIs worship in the tabernacle a precedent for the veneration of images?\u201d<\/a>\u00a0Luke\u2019s words will be in <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">blue<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">*****<\/p>\n<p>Luke wrote:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Interestingly, the scene on the ark is an empty seat flanked by two angelic beings. There is no image enthroned on the seat, yet it is this seemingly empty space above the seat that is the focus of the whole construction. That is the space that represents the presence of God. . . .\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The veneration before the ark was never directed at the Cherub figures. It was always directed at this imageless space above the seat that represented the presence of God . . .\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">There is, again, no place for the veneration of the Cherub statues themselves. They exist only to direct undivided veneration to the presence of God above the mercy seat, for which there is no image. . . .\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[T]he Jews worshiped God alone without images. The veneration of images was rejected while the worship of the invisible God without any icon or sculpture as its object was accepted. There is simply no biblical precedent for the acceptable veneration of images of heavenly beings, whether they be images of angels, fallen saints, or God Himself.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>I beg to differ:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Exodus 3:2<\/strong> (RSV) And the angel of <em>the LORD appeared to him in a flame of fire<\/em> out of the midst of a bush; and he looked, and lo, the bush was burning, yet it was not consumed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Exodus 13:21-22<\/strong>\u00a0And <em>the LORD went before them by day in a pillar of cloud<\/em> to lead them along the way, <em>and by night in a pillar of fire<\/em> to give them light, that they might travel by day and by night; [22] the pillar of cloud by day and the pillar of fire by night did not depart from before the people. (cf. 14:24; Num 14:14; Neh 9:12, 19)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Exodus 19:18<\/strong> And Mount Sinai was wrapped in smoke, because\u00a0<em>the LORD descended upon it in fire<\/em>;\u00a0 . . .<\/p>\n<p><strong>Exodus 24:16\u00a0<\/strong><em>The glory of the LORD settled on Mount Sinai<\/em>, and the cloud covered it six days; and on the seventh day <em>he called to Moses out of the midst of the cloud<\/em>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Now, it might be objected that these are indeed images conveying God, or through which God is \u201cseen\u201d or experienced, but they are not proof that <em>worship<\/em> was allowed to be directed <em>through<\/em> such images to God. Well, the Bible teaches <em>that<\/em>, too:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b>Exodus 33:9-10\u00a0<\/b>When Moses entered the tent,\u00a0<em>the pillar of cloud would descend<\/em> and stand at the door of the tent, and the LORD would speak with Moses. [10] And\u00a0<em>when all the people\u00a0saw\u00a0the pillar of cloud\u00a0<\/em>standing at the door of the tent,\u00a0<em>all the people would rise up and <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">worship<\/span><\/em>, every man at his tent door.<\/p>\n<p><b>2 Chronicles 7:3-4\u00a0<\/b>When all the children of Israel\u00a0<em>saw\u00a0the\u00a0fire come down and the glory of the LORD\u00a0upon the temple,\u00a0they bowed down with their faces to the earth on the pavement, and <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">worshiped and gave thanks<\/span> to the LORD<\/em>, saying, \u201cFor he is good, for his steadfast love endures for ever.\u201d [4] Then the king and all the people\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em>offered sacrifice\u00a0before the LORD<\/em><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Psalm 5:7<\/strong>\u00a0But I through the abundance of thy steadfast love will enter thy house, <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em>I will\u00a0worship toward thy holy temple<\/em><\/span>\u00a0in the fear of thee.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ezekiel 1:26-28\u00a0<\/strong>And above the firmament over their heads there was the likeness of a throne, in appearance like sapphire; and <em>seated above the likeness of a throne was a likeness as it were of a human form<\/em>. [27] And upward from what had the appearance of his loins I saw as it were gleaming bronze, like the appearance of fire enclosed round about; and downward from what had the appearance of his loins I saw as it were the appearance of fire, and there was brightness round about him. [28] Like the appearance of the bow that is in the cloud on the day of rain, so was the appearance of the brightness round about. <em>Such was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the LORD. And when I saw it, <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">I fell upon my face<\/span><\/em>, and I heard the voice of one speaking.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Luke makes a clever and interesting argument that the space between the mercy seat on top of the ark of the covenant, where God says He is present and to be worshiped (despite being <em>surrounded<\/em> by carved cherubim [angels]) is <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u201cempty space\u201d<\/span> and <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u201cimageless space\u201d<\/span> and <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u201cwith no image.\u201d<\/span>\u00a0But this is untrue, as the Bible informs us:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Leviticus 16:2\u00a0<\/strong>and the LORD said to Moses, \u201cTell Aaron your brother not to come at all times into the holy place within the veil, before the mercy seat which is upon the ark, lest he die; for<em> I will <strong>appear<\/strong> in the<b>\u00a0<\/b><strong>cloud\u00a0<\/strong>upon the mercy seat<\/em>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This cloud was <em>visible<\/em>, just as in other passages above, like Exodus 13:21; 19:18; 24:16; 33:10 (\u201cthe people\u00a0saw\u00a0the pillar of cloud\u201d), and others like Numbers 16:42 (\u201cthe <em>cloud<\/em> covered it, and the glory of the LORD<em> appeared<\/em>\u201c) and Deuteronomy 31:15 (\u201cAnd the LORD <em>appeared<\/em> in the tent in a <em>pillar of cloud<\/em>\u201c). The very word \u201cappear\u201d in Leviticus 16:2\u00a0 and the last two passages also proves it. God doesn\u2019t just say that He will be \u201cpresent\u201d, but that He will \u201cappear\u201d in this cloud.<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p><strong>Photo credit:<\/strong>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lynn Greyling (\u201cpillar\u201d of cloud)<\/span> [public domain \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/www.needpix.com\/photo\/download\/1396235\/sky-cloud-pillar-column-finger-bright-pillar-of-light-cloud-free-pictures-free-photos\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Needpix.com<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Luke Wayne has been a writer and researcher for the large Protestant online forum CARM since January of 2016. He is an elder at the Mission Church in South Jordan, Utah and holds a Masters of Arts in Theological Studies from Midwestern Baptist College and a Masters in Divinity from Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary. I\u2019m [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2331,"featured_media":52523,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[206],"tags":[3470,3581,3582,3469,1074,3254,190,12281,1229,3584,3253,3583,3255,516],"class_list":["post-52519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saints-purgatory-penance","tag-catholic-idolatry","tag-crosses","tag-crucifixes","tag-graven-images","tag-iconoclasm","tag-icons","tag-idolatry","tag-image","tag-images","tag-images-in-christian-worship","tag-images-of-saints","tag-religious-images","tag-statues","tag-worship"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Is Worship of God Through an Image Biblical?Is Worship of God Through an Image Biblical?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Luke Wayne has been a writer and researcher for the large Protestant online forum CARM since January of 2016. He is an elder at the Mission Church in Protestant apologist Luke Wayne (CARM) contends that God was not to be worshiped through any image whatsoever. I provide five undeniable Bible passages establishing the contrary.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Is Worship of God Through an Image Biblical?Is Worship of God Through an Image Biblical?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Luke Wayne has been a writer and researcher for the large Protestant online forum CARM since January of 2016. He is an elder at the Mission Church in Protestant apologist Luke Wayne (CARM) contends that God was not to be worshiped through any image whatsoever. I provide five undeniable Bible passages establishing the contrary.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/11\/is-worship-of-god-through-an-image-biblical.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-11-10T21:02:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2020\/11\/CloudPillarof.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"605\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dave Armstrong\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dave Armstrong\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/11\/is-worship-of-god-through-an-image-biblical.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/11\/is-worship-of-god-through-an-image-biblical.html\",\"name\":\"Is Worship of God Through an Image Biblical?Is Worship of God Through an Image Biblical?\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-11-10T21:02:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-11-10T21:02:34+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/471eaa20e441eca4bb1ea50393cf632e\"},\"description\":\"Luke Wayne has been a writer and researcher for the large Protestant online forum CARM since January of 2016. He is an elder at the Mission Church in Protestant apologist Luke Wayne (CARM) contends that God was not to be worshiped through any image whatsoever. I provide five undeniable Bible passages establishing the contrary.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/11\/is-worship-of-god-through-an-image-biblical.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/11\/is-worship-of-god-through-an-image-biblical.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/11\/is-worship-of-god-through-an-image-biblical.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Is Worship of God Through an Image Biblical?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/\",\"name\":\"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism\",\"description\":\"Catholic biblical apologetics\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/471eaa20e441eca4bb1ea50393cf632e\",\"name\":\"Dave Armstrong\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/820e6db89734ae7a9e5dac8d498f5ac7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/820e6db89734ae7a9e5dac8d498f5ac7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Dave Armstrong\"},\"description\":\"Dave Armstrong is a Catholic author and apologist, who has been actively proclaiming and defending Christianity since 1981, and Catholicism in particular since 1991 (full-time since December 2001). Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \\\"This Rock\\\" (now called \\\"Catholic Answers Magazine\\\"), \\\"Envoy Magazine\\\" (Patrick Madrid), \\\"The Catholic Answer,\\\" \\\"The Coming Home Journal,\\\" \\\"Gilbert Magazine\\\" (American Chesterton Society), and \\\"The Latin Mass.\\\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \\\"The Michigan Catholic\\\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \\\"Envoy Magazine.\\\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \\\"Catholic Answers Live\\\" (twice), \\\"Faith and Family Live\\\" (Steve Wood), \\\"Kresta in the Afternoon,\\\" \\\"Son Rise Morning Show,\\\" \\\"Catholic Connection\\\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \\\"The Catholics Next Door.\\\" His large and popular website, \\\"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\\\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \\\"Envoy Magazine.\\\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \\\"index\\\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \\\"Surprised by Truth\\\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \\\"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\\\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \\\"The Catholic Verses\\\" (2004), \\\"The One-Minute Apologist\\\" (2007), \\\"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\\\" (2009), \\\"The Quotable Newman\\\" (editor: 2012), and \\\"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\\\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \\\"The New Catholic Answer Bible\\\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \\\"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\\\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \\\"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\\\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \\\"Quotable Wesley\\\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. They have three sons and a daughter, and reside in southeast Michigan (metro Detroit).\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LuxVeritatisApologetics\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/author\/davearmstrong\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Is Worship of God Through an Image Biblical?Is Worship of God Through an Image Biblical?","description":"Luke Wayne has been a writer and researcher for the large Protestant online forum CARM since January of 2016. He is an elder at the Mission Church in Protestant apologist Luke Wayne (CARM) contends that God was not to be worshiped through any image whatsoever. I provide five undeniable Bible passages establishing the contrary.","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Is Worship of God Through an Image Biblical?Is Worship of God Through an Image Biblical?","og_description":"Luke Wayne has been a writer and researcher for the large Protestant online forum CARM since January of 2016. He is an elder at the Mission Church in Protestant apologist Luke Wayne (CARM) contends that God was not to be worshiped through any image whatsoever. I provide five undeniable Bible passages establishing the contrary.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/11\/is-worship-of-god-through-an-image-biblical.html","og_site_name":"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798","article_published_time":"2020-11-10T21:02:34+00:00","og_image":[{"width":640,"height":605,"url":"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2020\/11\/CloudPillarof.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Dave Armstrong","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Dave Armstrong","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/11\/is-worship-of-god-through-an-image-biblical.html","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/11\/is-worship-of-god-through-an-image-biblical.html","name":"Is Worship of God Through an Image Biblical?Is Worship of God Through an Image Biblical?","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-11-10T21:02:34+00:00","dateModified":"2020-11-10T21:02:34+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/471eaa20e441eca4bb1ea50393cf632e"},"description":"Luke Wayne has been a writer and researcher for the large Protestant online forum CARM since January of 2016. He is an elder at the Mission Church in Protestant apologist Luke Wayne (CARM) contends that God was not to be worshiped through any image whatsoever. I provide five undeniable Bible passages establishing the contrary.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/11\/is-worship-of-god-through-an-image-biblical.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/11\/is-worship-of-god-through-an-image-biblical.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/11\/is-worship-of-god-through-an-image-biblical.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Is Worship of God Through an Image Biblical?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/","name":"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism","description":"Catholic biblical apologetics","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/471eaa20e441eca4bb1ea50393cf632e","name":"Dave Armstrong","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/820e6db89734ae7a9e5dac8d498f5ac7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/820e6db89734ae7a9e5dac8d498f5ac7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Dave Armstrong"},"description":"Dave Armstrong is a Catholic author and apologist, who has been actively proclaiming and defending Christianity since 1981, and Catholicism in particular since 1991 (full-time since December 2001). Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \"This Rock\" (now called \"Catholic Answers Magazine\"), \"Envoy Magazine\" (Patrick Madrid), \"The Catholic Answer,\" \"The Coming Home Journal,\" \"Gilbert Magazine\" (American Chesterton Society), and \"The Latin Mass.\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \"The Michigan Catholic\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \"Envoy Magazine.\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \"Catholic Answers Live\" (twice), \"Faith and Family Live\" (Steve Wood), \"Kresta in the Afternoon,\" \"Son Rise Morning Show,\" \"Catholic Connection\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \"The Catholics Next Door.\" His large and popular website, \"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \"Envoy Magazine.\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \"index\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \"Surprised by Truth\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \"The Catholic Verses\" (2004), \"The One-Minute Apologist\" (2007), \"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\" (2009), \"The Quotable Newman\" (editor: 2012), and \"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \"The New Catholic Answer Bible\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \"Quotable Wesley\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. They have three sons and a daughter, and reside in southeast Michigan (metro Detroit).","sameAs":["https:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LuxVeritatisApologetics"],"url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/author\/davearmstrong"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2331"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52519"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52519\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}