{"id":54355,"date":"2021-01-25T11:57:27","date_gmt":"2021-01-25T15:57:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/?p=54355"},"modified":"2021-01-26T18:36:12","modified_gmt":"2021-01-26T22:36:12","slug":"st-augustines-communion-standing-in-the-hand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2021\/01\/st-augustines-communion-standing-in-the-hand.html","title":{"rendered":"St. Augustine\u2019s Communion (Standing, in the Hand)"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-54358\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2021\/01\/Augustine7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"497\" height=\"600\"><\/p>\n<p>This post is especially for those who like to rail against the Pauline (\u201cNew\u201d \/ ordinary form)\u00a0Mass and current reception norms as a liberal distortion. The idea in revising and developing the liturgy was to be closer in spirit to the early, patristic liturgy. I myself, by the way, receive kneeling at an altar rail on the tongue, from the priest (that\u2019s our custom in my parish), and I virtually never receive the cup; lest I be accused of \u201cliturgical bias.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m simply presenting the historical facts as they are. Live and let live. Holy Mother Church allows liturgical diversity, as long as the rubrics are properly followed.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Distribution of the bread and wine took place at the chancel rail, where the people came forward to stand and receive from the hands of the bishop and\/or deacons. Bread was placed into the joined hands with the words, \u201cThe Body of Christ,\u201d to which the recipient responded: \u201cAmen\u201d . . . The cup was offered to each by another minister, with a similar exchange. (from\u00a0<em>Augustine Through the Ages: An Encyclopedia<\/em>, general editor: Allan D. Fitzgerald, Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B Eerdmans Pub. Co., 1999; \u201cEucharistic Liturgy,\u201d p. 338; this article written by Robin M. Jensen and J. Patout Burns)<\/p>\n<p>Return then, O you transgressors, to a right mind, (Isaiah 46:8) and do not seek to weigh the sacraments of God by considerations of the characters and deeds of men. For the sacraments are holy through Him to whom they belong; but when taken in hand worthily, they bring reward, when unworthily, judgment. And although the men are not one who take in hand the sacrament of God worthily or unworthily, yet that which is taken in hand, whether worthily or unworthily, is the same; so that it does not become better or worse in itself, but only turns to the life or death of those who handle it in either case. (<em>Against Petilian the Donatist<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/fathers\/14092.htm\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Book II, 37: 88<\/a>)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Related Reading<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2016\/04\/how-to-receive-communion-tradition-abuses.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">How to Receive Communion: Tradition &amp; Abuses<\/a>\u00a0[1-28-00]<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/04\/dialogue-on-method-of-communion-liturgical-development.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Dialogue on Method of Communion &amp; Liturgical Development<\/a>\u00a0(vs. David Palm) [6-25-08]<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2019\/11\/can-communion-in-the-hand-be-equally-reverent.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Can Communion in the Hand\u00a0be Equally Reverent?<\/a>\u00a0[7-13-11]<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/04\/bible-on-reverent-posture-for-worship-communion.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Bible on Reverent Posture for Worship &amp; Communion<\/a>\u00a0[1-23-13]<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2016\/10\/further-thoughts-on-communion-in-the-hand.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Further Thoughts on Communion in the Hand<\/a>\u00a0[6-20-13]<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/03\/clarification-of-my-nuanced-position-on-hand-communion.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Clarification of My Nuanced Position on Hand-Communion<\/a>\u00a0[7-8-13]<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/06\/communion-in-the-hand-more-reflections-opinions.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Communion in the Hand: More Reflections &amp; Opinions<\/a>\u00a0[7-8-13]<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2013\/08\/michael-voris-lies-about-communion-in.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Michael Voris &amp; Historic Communion in the Hand (Standing)<\/a>\u00a0[8-8-13]<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2015\/10\/catholic-worship-beauty-imagination.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Catholic Worship &amp; Beauty, Imagination\u00a0<\/a>[11-25-13]<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/03\/holy-communion-in-the-hand-norm-till-500-900-ad.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Holy Communion in the Hand (Norm till 500-900 AD)<\/a>\u00a0[9-3-15; some additions on 3-13-20]<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2015\/09\/thoughts-communion-in-the-hand-reverence.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Thoughts: Communion in the Hand &amp; Reverence<\/a>\u00a0[9-4-15]<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/03\/communion-in-the-hand-biblical-reverence-piety.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Communion in the Hand &amp; Biblical Reverence &amp; Piety<\/a>\u00a0[9-5-15]<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/03\/taylor-marshall-better-no-jesus-at-all-than-by-hand.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Taylor Marshall: Better No Jesus at All Than By Hand<\/a>\u00a0[+\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\/posts\/3154506934584270\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">vigorous Facebook discussion<\/a>]\u00a0[3-14-20]<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/08\/bishop-schneider-no-jesus-better-than-hand-communion.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Bishop Schneider: No Jesus Better than Hand-Communion<\/a>\u00a0[3-14-20]<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/03\/communion-in-the-hand-reactionaries-vs-st-cyril.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Communion in the Hand: Reactionaries vs. St. Cyril<\/a>\u00a0[3-15-20]<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/04\/is-god-judging-the-world-for-communion-in-the-hand.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Is God Judging the World for Communion in the Hand?<\/a>\u00a0[4-13-20]<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2020\/04\/communion-posture-examples-from-the-book-of-revelation.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Communion Posture: Examples from the Book of Revelation<\/a>\u00a0[4-14-20]<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<div>***<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<div><strong>Photo credit:<\/strong>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em>Altarpiece of the Church Fathers: St Augustine Liberating a Prisoner<\/em>\u00a0(c. 1483), by Michael Pacher (1430-1498)<\/span>\u00a0[public domain \/\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Michael_Pacher_-_Altarpiece_of_the_Church_Fathers_-_St_Augustine_Liberating_a_Prisoner_-_WGA16814.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>]<\/div>\n<div>*<\/div>\n<div>***<\/div>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This post is especially for those who like to rail against the Pauline (\u201cNew\u201d \/ ordinary form)\u00a0Mass and current reception norms as a liberal distortion. The idea in revising and developing the liturgy was to be closer in spirit to the early, patristic liturgy. I myself, by the way, receive kneeling at an altar rail [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2331,"featured_media":54358,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,239],"tags":[360,366,2722,363,2721,365,368,381,361,885,1348,5184,882,106,384,367,382,12895,12898,2337,385,383],"class_list":["post-54355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eucharist-liturgy","category-fathers-of-the-church","tag-communion-in-the-hand","tag-communion-on-the-tongue","tag-emhc","tag-eucharistic-ministers","tag-eucharistic-ministers-of-holy-communion","tag-holy-communion","tag-interior-disposition","tag-kneeling-for-communion","tag-liturgy","tag-new-mass","tag-novus-ordo","tag-ordinary-form-mass","tag-pauline-mass","tag-piety","tag-real-presence","tag-reverence","tag-solemnity","tag-st-augustine-holy-communion","tag-st-augustines-communion","tag-the-mass","tag-transubstantiation","tag-worship-from-the-heart"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>St. Augustine\u2019s Communion (Standing, in the Hand) St. Augustine\u2019s Communion (Standing, in the Hand)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This post is especially for those who like to rail against the Pauline (&quot;New&quot; \/ ordinary form)\u00a0Mass and current reception norms as a liberal distortion. 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Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \\\"This Rock\\\" (now called \\\"Catholic Answers Magazine\\\"), \\\"Envoy Magazine\\\" (Patrick Madrid), \\\"The Catholic Answer,\\\" \\\"The Coming Home Journal,\\\" \\\"Gilbert Magazine\\\" (American Chesterton Society), and \\\"The Latin Mass.\\\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \\\"The Michigan Catholic\\\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \\\"Envoy Magazine.\\\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \\\"Catholic Answers Live\\\" (twice), \\\"Faith and Family Live\\\" (Steve Wood), \\\"Kresta in the Afternoon,\\\" \\\"Son Rise Morning Show,\\\" \\\"Catholic Connection\\\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \\\"The Catholics Next Door.\\\" His large and popular website, \\\"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\\\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \\\"Envoy Magazine.\\\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \\\"index\\\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \\\"Surprised by Truth\\\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \\\"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\\\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \\\"The Catholic Verses\\\" (2004), \\\"The One-Minute Apologist\\\" (2007), \\\"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\\\" (2009), \\\"The Quotable Newman\\\" (editor: 2012), and \\\"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\\\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \\\"The New Catholic Answer Bible\\\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \\\"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\\\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \\\"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\\\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \\\"Quotable Wesley\\\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. They have three sons and a daughter, and reside in southeast Michigan (metro Detroit).\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LuxVeritatisApologetics\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/author\/davearmstrong\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"St. Augustine\u2019s Communion (Standing, in the Hand) St. Augustine\u2019s Communion (Standing, in the Hand)","description":"This post is especially for those who like to rail against the Pauline (\"New\" \/ ordinary form)\u00a0Mass and current reception norms as a liberal distortion. The idea in revising & developing the liturgy was to be closer in spirit to the early, patristic liturgy. 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For example, St. Augustine's communion was received standing, in the hand, with the cup.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2021\/01\/st-augustines-communion-standing-in-the-hand.html","og_site_name":"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798","article_published_time":"2021-01-25T15:57:27+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-01-26T22:36:12+00:00","og_image":[{"width":497,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2021\/01\/Augustine7.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Dave Armstrong","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Dave Armstrong","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2021\/01\/st-augustines-communion-standing-in-the-hand.html","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2021\/01\/st-augustines-communion-standing-in-the-hand.html","name":"St. Augustine\u2019s Communion (Standing, in the Hand) St. Augustine\u2019s Communion (Standing, in the Hand)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-01-25T15:57:27+00:00","dateModified":"2021-01-26T22:36:12+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/471eaa20e441eca4bb1ea50393cf632e"},"description":"This post is especially for those who like to rail against the Pauline (\"New\" \/ ordinary form)\u00a0Mass and current reception norms as a liberal distortion. The idea in revising & developing the liturgy was to be closer in spirit to the early, patristic liturgy. For example, St. Augustine's communion was received standing, in the hand, with the cup.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2021\/01\/st-augustines-communion-standing-in-the-hand.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2021\/01\/st-augustines-communion-standing-in-the-hand.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2021\/01\/st-augustines-communion-standing-in-the-hand.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"St. Augustine\u2019s Communion (Standing, in the Hand)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/","name":"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism","description":"Catholic biblical apologetics","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/471eaa20e441eca4bb1ea50393cf632e","name":"Dave Armstrong","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/820e6db89734ae7a9e5dac8d498f5ac7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/820e6db89734ae7a9e5dac8d498f5ac7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Dave Armstrong"},"description":"Dave Armstrong is a Catholic author and apologist, who has been actively proclaiming and defending Christianity since 1981, and Catholicism in particular since 1991 (full-time since December 2001). Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \"This Rock\" (now called \"Catholic Answers Magazine\"), \"Envoy Magazine\" (Patrick Madrid), \"The Catholic Answer,\" \"The Coming Home Journal,\" \"Gilbert Magazine\" (American Chesterton Society), and \"The Latin Mass.\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \"The Michigan Catholic\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \"Envoy Magazine.\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \"Catholic Answers Live\" (twice), \"Faith and Family Live\" (Steve Wood), \"Kresta in the Afternoon,\" \"Son Rise Morning Show,\" \"Catholic Connection\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \"The Catholics Next Door.\" His large and popular website, \"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \"Envoy Magazine.\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \"index\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \"Surprised by Truth\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \"The Catholic Verses\" (2004), \"The One-Minute Apologist\" (2007), \"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\" (2009), \"The Quotable Newman\" (editor: 2012), and \"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \"The New Catholic Answer Bible\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \"Quotable Wesley\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. They have three sons and a daughter, and reside in southeast Michigan (metro Detroit).","sameAs":["https:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LuxVeritatisApologetics"],"url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/author\/davearmstrong"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54355","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2331"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54355"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54355\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54358"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54355"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54355"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}