{"id":61985,"date":"2021-12-15T15:46:37","date_gmt":"2021-12-15T19:46:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/?p=61985"},"modified":"2021-12-15T15:46:37","modified_gmt":"2021-12-15T19:46:37","slug":"sola-scriptura-as-defined-by-historic-protestantism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2021\/12\/sola-scriptura-as-defined-by-historic-protestantism.html","title":{"rendered":"Sola Scriptura as Defined by Historic Protestantism"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2021\/12\/Cover-551x833-1.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-61986\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2021\/12\/Cover-551x833-1-198x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"198\" height=\"300\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2012\/09\/books-by-dave-armstrong-pillars-of-sola-scriptura-replies-to-whitaker-goode-and-biblical-proofs-for-bible-alone.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">book and purchase information<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Martin Luther (1483-1546)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>This is my answer to those also who accuse me of rejecting all the holy teachers of the church. I do not reject them. But everyone, indeed, knows that at times they have erred, as men will; therefore, I am ready to trust them only when they give me evidence for their opinions from Scripture, which has never erred. This St. Paul bids me to do in\u00a0<a class=\"esv-crossref-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esv.org\/I%20Thess.%205%3A21\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">I Thess. 5:21<\/a>, where he says, \u201cTest everything; hold fast what is good.\u201d . . .<\/p>\n<p>[N]ecessity forces us to run to the Bible with the writings of all teachers, and to obtain there a verdict and judgment upon them. Scripture alone is the true lord and master of all writings and doctrine on earth. If that is not granted, what is Scripture good for? The more we reject it, the more we become satisfied with men\u2019s books and human teachers. (<em>Defense and Explanation of All the Articles of Dr. Martin Luther Which Were Unjustly Condemned by the Roman Bull<\/em> [March 1521], in <em>Luther\u2019s Works <\/em>[<em>LW<\/em>], Vol. 32: <em>Career of the Reformer II<\/em>, ed. Jaroslav Jan Pelikan, Hilton C. Oswald, and Helmut T. Lehmann, vol. 32, Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1999, 11\u201312 [see <a href=\"https:\/\/heidelblog.net\/2020\/03\/was-sola-scriptura-a-reformation-slogan-and-doctrine\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">secondary source<\/a>])<\/p>\n<p>[W]e have an agreement that we are willing to fight each other, not by appealing to the authority of any doctor, but by that of Scripture alone. (<em>On the Bondage of the Will<\/em>, 1525, in <em>LW<\/em>, Vol. 33, 167 [see <a href=\"https:\/\/heidelblog.net\/2020\/03\/was-sola-scriptura-a-reformation-slogan-and-doctrine\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">secondary source<\/a>])<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">John Calvin (1509-1564)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>First we affirm that we desire to follow Scripture alone as rule of faith and religion, without mixing with it any other thing which might be devised by the opinion of men apart from the Word of God, and without wishing to accept for our spiritual government any other doctrine than what is conveyed to us by the same Word without addition or diminution, according to the command of our Lord. (<em>Instruction and Confession<\/em>, 1537, in J. K. S. Reid, <em>Calvin: Theological Treatises<\/em>, Louisville, Kentucky; London: Westminster John Knox Press, 1954, 26 [see <a href=\"https:\/\/heidelblog.net\/2020\/03\/was-sola-scriptura-a-reformation-slogan-and-doctrine\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">secondary source<\/a>])<\/p>\n<p>Here I implore the pious, I entreat that they might know the true rule of righteousness from Scripture alone, that they might judge religiously and seriously as Scripture itself judges it, . . . (<em>Institutes of the Christian Religion<\/em>, 10.68, edition of 1539; in <em>Corpus Reformatorum<\/em>\u00a0[<em>CR<\/em>]<em>,<\/em>\u00a029.785 [see <a href=\"https:\/\/heidelblog.net\/2020\/03\/was-sola-scriptura-a-reformation-slogan-and-doctrine\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">secondary source<\/a>])<\/p>\n<p>In regard to Traditions, I am aware that not unfrequent mention of them is made by ancient writers, though not with the intention of carrying our faith beyond the Scriptures, to which they always confine it. They only say that certain customs were received from the Apostles. Some of them appear to have that origin, but others are unworthy of it. These touch only upon a few points, and such as might be tolerated. But now we are called to believe, that whatever the Romanists are pleased to obtrude upon us, flowed by tradition from the Apostles; and so shameless are they, that without observing any distinction, they bring into this class things which crept in not long ago, during the darkness of ignorance. Therefore, though we grant that the Apostles of the Lord handed down to posterity some customs which they never committed to writing; still, first, this has nothing to do with the doctrine of faith, (as to it we cannot extract one iota from them,) but only with external rites subservient to decency or discipline; and secondly, it is still necessary for them to prove that everything to which they give the name is truly an apostolical tradition. . . . We especially repudiate their desire to make certainty of doctrine depend not less on what they call \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1, (unwritten,) than on the Scriptures. (<em>Antidote to the Council of Trent<\/em>, 1547, in <a href=\"https:\/\/ref.ly\/logosres\/tractrelref03?ref=Page.p+69&amp;off=1510&amp;ctx=ing+into+confusion.%0a~What%2c+then%2c+are+we+t\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><i>Tracts Relating to the Reformation<\/i><\/a>, vol. 3, trans. H. Beveridge, Edinburgh: Calvin Translation Society, 1851, 69 [see <a href=\"https:\/\/heidelblog.net\/2020\/03\/was-sola-scriptura-a-reformation-slogan-and-doctrine\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">secondary source<\/a>])<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Belgic Confession (1561)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>7: The Sufficiency of the Holy Scriptures to Be the Only Rule of Faith<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We believe that those Holy Scriptures fully contain the will of God, and that whatsoever man ought to believe unto salvation is sufficiently taught therein. For, since the whole manner of worship which God requires of us is written in them at large, it is unlawful for any one, though an apostle, to teach otherwise than we are now taught in the Holy Scriptures; nay, though it were an angel from heaven, as the apostle Paul saith. For, since it is forbidden to add unto or take away any thing from the Word of God, it doth thereby evidently appear that the doctrine thereof is most perfect and complete in all respects.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>Neither do we consider of equal value any writing of men, however holy these men may have been, with those divine Scriptures, nor ought we to consider custom, or the great multitude, or antiquity, or succession of times and persons, or councils, decrees, or statutes, as of equal value with the truth of God, for the truth is above all; for all men are of themselves liars and more vain than vanity itself. Therefore we reject with all our hearts whatsoever doth not agree with this infallible rule, which the apostles have taught us, saying, Try the spirits whether they are of God. Likewise, if there come any unto you, and bring not this doctrine, receive him not into your house. (<a href=\"https:\/\/cprc.co.uk\/articles\/belgictranscript7d\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">source<\/a>)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Second Helvetic Confession (1564)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>But we hold that the interpretation of the Scripture to be orthodox and genuine which is gleaned from the Scriptures themselves . . .<\/p>\n<p>Wherefore we do not despise the interpretations of the holy Greek and Latin fathers, nor reject their disputations and treatises concerning sacred matters as far as they agree with the Scriptures; but we modestly dissent from them when they are found to set down things differing from, or altogether contrary to, the Scriptures. . . .<\/p>\n<p>Wherefore we do not permit ourselves, in controversies about religion or matters of faith, to urge our case with only the opinions of the fathers or decrees of councils; much less by received customs, or by the large number of those who share the same opinion, or by the prescription of a long time. Who Is The Judge? Therefore, we do not admit any other judge than God himself, who proclaims by the Holy Scriptures what is true, what is false, what is to be followed, or what to be avoided. . . .<\/p>\n<p>Likewise we reject human traditions, even if they be adorned with high-sounding titles, as though they were divine and apostolical, delivered to the Church by the living voice of the apostles, and, as it were, through the hands of apostolical men to succeeding bishops which, when compared with the Scriptures, disagree with them; and by their disagreement show that they are not Apostolic at all. (Chapter Two) [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccel.org\/creeds\/helvetic.htm\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">source<\/a>]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Thirty-Nine Articles (Anglicanism, 1571)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4>Of the sufficiency of the Holy Scripture for Salvation<\/h4>\n<p>Holy Scripture containeth all things necessary to salvation: so that whatsoever is not read therein, nor may be proved thereby, is not to be required of any man, that it should be believed as an article of the faith, or be thought requisite or necessary to salvation. (<a href=\"https:\/\/gavvie.tripod.com\/39articles\/art1.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Article VI<\/a>)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Lutheran Confession[s] (1577)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>We believe, teach, and confess that the sole rule and standard according to which all dogmas together with [all] teachers should be estimated and judged are the prophetic and apostolic Scriptures of the Old and of the New Testament alone, as it is written\u00a0Ps. 119:105: Thy Word is a lamp unto my feet and a light unto my path. And St. Paul: Though an angel from heaven preach any other gospel unto you, let him be accursed,\u00a0Gal. 1:8. (<a href=\"https:\/\/bookofconcord.org\/formula-of-concord-epitome\/summary\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><em><span class=\"breadcrumb-link-text-wrap\">The Formula of Concord: Epitome<\/span><\/em>, 1<\/a> [written in 1577 by a number of Lutheran theologians, including \u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect decorated-link\" title=\"Jakob Andre\u00e4\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jakob_Andre%C3%A4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Jakob Andre\u00e4<\/a>\u00a0(1528\u201390),\u00a0<a title=\"Martin Chemnitz\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martin_Chemnitz\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Martin Chemnitz<\/a> (1522\u201386), and <a title=\"Andreas Musculus\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andreas_Musculus\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Andreas Musculus<\/a> (1514\u201381)] )<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">William Whitaker (1548-1595), Calvinist Anglican, <em>Disputation on Holy Scripture: Against the Papists, Especially Bellarmine and Stapleton<\/em> (1588)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>We do not, therefore, as the papists falsely say of us, refuse the testimony of the church, but embrace it. But we deny that we believe the scriptures solely on account of this commendation of them by the church. For we say that there is a more certain and illustrious testimony, whereby we are persuaded of the sacred character of these books, that is to say, the internal testimony of the Holy Spirit, without which the commendation of the church would have with us no weight or moment. The papists, therefore, are unjust to us, when they affirm that we reject and make no account of the authority of the church. For we gladly receive the testimony of the church, and admit its authority; but we affirm that there is a far different, more certain, true, and august testimony than that of the church. The sum of our opinion is, that the scripture . . . hath all its authority and credit from itself; is to be acknowledged, is to be received, not only because the church hath so determined and commanded, but because it comes from God; and that we certainly know that it comes from God, not by the church, but by the Holy Ghost. (pp. 279-280) [<a href=\"http:\/\/archive.org\/details\/disputationonhol00whituoft\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">primary source<\/a>]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Westminster Confession (1646)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>VI. The whole counsel of God, concerning all things necessary for his own glory, man\u2019s salvation, faith, and life, is either expressly set down in Scripture, or by good and necessary consequence may be deduced from Scripture: unto which nothing at any time is to be added, whether by new revelations of the Spirit, or traditions of men. . . .<\/p>\n<p>IX. The infallible rule of interpretation of Scripture is the Scripture itself; and therefore, when there is a question about the true and full sense of any Scripture (which is not manifold, but one), it must be searched and known by other places that speak more clearly.<\/p>\n<p>X. The Supreme Judge, by which all controversies of religion are to be determined, and all decrees of councils, opinions of ancient writers, doctrines of men, and private spirits, are to be examined, and in whose sentence we are to rest, can be no other but the Holy Spirit speaking in the Scripture. (Chapter One) [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccel.org\/ccel\/schaff\/creeds3.iv.xvii.ii.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">source<\/a>]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">William Goode (1801-1868), evangelical Anglican, <em>The Divine Rule of Faith and Practice <\/em>(2nd ed., three volumes, 1853)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>[T]here is nothing of which we have sufficient evidence that it is Divine or inspired testimony but the Holy Scripture; and consequently that the Holy Scripture is our sole and exclusive Divine Rule of faith and practice. (Vol. 1, p. 21)<\/p>\n<p>Let us observe the arguments and objections derived from Scripture itself on this point. . . . Now, here I admit at once, that <em>there is no passage of the New Testament precisely stating, that the Christian Rule of faith is limited to the Scriptures of the Old and New Testament<\/em>;\u00a0 . . . (Vol. 1, p. 70; italics added)<\/p>\n<p>But though we have not, and were not likely to have, such an announcement in Scripture, we have there what may answer as well, the determination of a parallel case, viz., that of the Jews at the time of our Lord\u2019s incarnation. We learn clearly from Scripture, that the Canon of the Old Testament was to them at that time (the divine voice being no longer heard among them) the sole Rule of faith; and that the traditions of the Fathers, notwithstanding their pretended divine origin, were not worthy of being considered the Word of God. . . . That the Scriptures of the Old Testament were to the Jews of that period the sole authoritative Rule of faith, we have, I conceive, very sufficient testimony in Scripture. (Vol. 1, p. 71)<\/p>\n<p><em>[T]here is no direct testimony in the Old Testament to its perfection as the sole infallible Rule of faith<\/em> to the Jews in the time of our Lord, . . . (Vol. 1, p. 73; italics added) [primary sources: <a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books\/about\/The_divine_rule_of_faith_and_practice_or.html?id=YcICAAAAQAAJ\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Vol. 1<\/a> \/ <a href=\"http:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/divineruleoffait02good\/divineruleoffait02good_djvu.txt\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Vol. 2<\/a>]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Modern Day Reiterations (1995-2001)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"tr_bq\"><p>What Protestants mean by\u00a0<i>sola scriptura<\/i>\u00a0is that the Bible alone is the infallible written authority for faith and morals. (Evangelical Protestant apologist <strong>Norman Geisler<\/strong>:<a class=\"decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=9yoQAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=Roman+Catholics+and+Evangelicals:+Agreements+and+Differences&amp;dq=Roman+Catholics+and+Evangelicals:+Agreements+and+Differences&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=S8oeUalp8dnJAZLPgYgG&amp;ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><i>\u00a0Roman Catholics and Evangelicals: Agreements and Differences<\/i><\/a>, Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Books, 1995, 178; co-author, Ralph E. Mackenzie)<\/p>\n<p>The doctrine of\u00a0<em>sola scriptura<\/em>, simply stated, is that the Scriptures alone are sufficient to function as the\u00a0<em>regula fidei<\/em>, the infallible rule of faith for the Church. (Reformed Baptist apologist <strong>James R. White<\/strong>:<a class=\"decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Roman-Catholic-Controversy-James-White\/dp\/1556618190\/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1360972422&amp;sr=1-1&amp;keywords=The+Roman+Catholic+Controversy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><i>\u00a0The Roman Catholic Controversy<\/i><\/a>, Minneapolis: Bethany House Publishers, 1996, 59)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"tr_bq\"><p>Scripture . . . is the only inspired and inherently infallible norm, and therefore Scripture is the only final authoritative norm. (Reformed Protestant <strong>Keith A. Mathison<\/strong>:<a class=\"decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=w_PHAGr2TfgC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=the+shape+of+sola+scriptura&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=YsgeUeSsL-GsyAHg2YDYBQ&amp;ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><i>\u00a0The Shape of Sola Scriptura<\/i><\/a>, Moscow, Idaho: Canon Press, 2001, 260)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Related Reading<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2006\/11\/bible-church-tradition-canon-index.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">My\u00a0Bible, Tradition, Canon, &amp; <em>Sola Scriptura<\/em>\u00a0web page<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2016\/06\/papal-infallibility-doctrine-history.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Papal Infallibility Doctrine: History (Including Luther\u2019s Dissent at the Leipzig Disputation in 1519)<\/a>\u00a0(Related also to the particular circumstances of the origins of\u00a0<em>sola Scriptura<\/em>) [10-8-07]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2011\/07\/books-by-dave-armstrong-150-biblical.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura<\/em><\/a>\u00a0[Book: May 2012]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2012\/09\/books-by-dave-armstrong-pillars-of-sola-scriptura-replies-to-whitaker-goode-and-biblical-proofs-for-bible-alone.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pillars of Sola Scriptura: Replies to Whitaker, Goode, &amp; Biblical \u2018Proofs\u2019 for \u2018Bible Alone\u2019<\/em><\/a> [Book: 9-2-12]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2019\/01\/books-by-dave-armstrong-the-bible-tells-me-so.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The Bible Tells Me So: A Catholic Apologist Challenges Protestants with Scripture<\/em><\/a> [Book: Jan. 2019]<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Practical Matters<\/em><\/strong>: Perhaps some of my 3,900+ free online articles (the most comprehensive \u201cone-stop\u201d Catholic apologetics site) or\u00a0<a class=\"decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2009\/06\/dave-armstrongs-catholic-apologetics-bookstore-49-books-paperback-e-pub-mobi-nook-book-amazon-kindle-itunes-pdf-rock-bottom-regular-prices-67-savings-for-e-books-2.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fifty books<\/a>\u00a0have helped you (by God\u2019s grace) to decide to\u00a0<a class=\"decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2006\/11\/feedback-comments-on-my-writing-from.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">become Catholic<\/a>\u00a0or to\u00a0<a class=\"decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2014\/01\/feedback-comments-on-my-writing-from-2.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">return to the Church<\/a>, or better understand some doctrines and\u00a0<a class=\"decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2021\/02\/the-biblical-basis-of-apologetics-defense-of-christianity.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>why<\/em>\u00a0we believe them<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>Or you may believe my work is worthy to support for the purpose of apologetics and evangelism in general. If so, please seriously consider a much-needed financial contribution. I\u2019m always in need of more funds: especially\u00a0<em>monthly<\/em>\u00a0support. \u201cThe laborer is worthy of his wages\u201d (1 Tim 5:18, NKJV). 1 December 2021 was my 20th anniversary as a\u00a0<a class=\"decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2006\/07\/my-literary-resume.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">full-time Catholic apologist<\/a>, and February 2022 marked the 25th anniversary of my blog.<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/us\/webapps\/mpp\/sem\/account-selection-signup\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">PayPal donations<\/a>\u00a0are the easiest: just send to my email address: apologistdave@gmail.com. You\u2019ll see the term \u201cCatholic Used Book Service\u201d, which is my old side-business. To learn about the different methods of contributing, including 100% tax deduction, etc., see my page:\u00a0<a class=\"decorated-link decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2015\/08\/about-dave-armstrong-2.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">About Catholic Apologist Dave Armstrong \/ Donation Information<\/a>.\u00a0<strong><em>Thanks a million<\/em><\/strong> from the bottom of my heart!<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p><em>Summary<\/em>: I offer twelve sources: authoritative Protestant definitions of <em>sola Scriptura<\/em>: the notion that the Bible is the sole infallible norm and source of Christian doctrine and faith.<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[book and purchase information] Martin Luther (1483-1546) This is my answer to those also who accuse me of rejecting all the holy teachers of the church. I do not reject them. But everyone, indeed, knows that at times they have erred, as men will; therefore, I am ready to trust them only when they give [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2331,"featured_media":61986,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[598,779,514,1879,1878,1211,33,15509,1029,240,1877,4301,488,777,15506,32,536,35,4302,15503,47,4300],"class_list":["post-61985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bible-and-tradition","tag-apostolic-succession","tag-apostolic-tradition","tag-bible-only","tag-biblical-prooftexts","tag-biblical-theology","tag-calvin","tag-christian-authority","tag-christian-tradition","tag-church-authority","tag-church-fathers","tag-infallible-authority","tag-logical-circularity","tag-luther","tag-perspicuity-of-scripture","tag-protestantism-sola-scriptura","tag-rule-of-faith","tag-sacred-scripture","tag-scripture-alone","tag-self-contradictory","tag-self-refuting","tag-sola-scriptura","tag-vicious-circle"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Sola Scriptura as Defined by Historic Protestantism Sola Scriptura as Defined by Historic Protestantism<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Martin Luther (1483-1546) This is my answer to those also who accuse me of rejecting all the holy teachers of the church. I do not reject them. But I offer twelve sources: authoritative Protestant definitions of sola Scriptura: the notion that the Bible is the sole infallible norm and source of Christian doctrine and faith.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2021\/12\/sola-scriptura-as-defined-by-historic-protestantism.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sola Scriptura as Defined by Historic Protestantism Sola Scriptura as Defined by Historic Protestantism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Martin Luther (1483-1546) This is my answer to those also who accuse me of rejecting all the holy teachers of the church. I do not reject them. But I offer twelve sources: authoritative Protestant definitions of sola Scriptura: the notion that the Bible is the sole infallible norm and source of Christian doctrine and faith.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2021\/12\/sola-scriptura-as-defined-by-historic-protestantism.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-12-15T19:46:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2021\/12\/Cover-551x833-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"508\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dave Armstrong\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dave Armstrong\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2021\/12\/sola-scriptura-as-defined-by-historic-protestantism.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2021\/12\/sola-scriptura-as-defined-by-historic-protestantism.html\",\"name\":\"Sola Scriptura as Defined by Historic Protestantism Sola Scriptura as Defined by Historic Protestantism\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-12-15T19:46:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-12-15T19:46:37+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/471eaa20e441eca4bb1ea50393cf632e\"},\"description\":\"Martin Luther (1483-1546) This is my answer to those also who accuse me of rejecting all the holy teachers of the church. 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Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \\\"This Rock\\\" (now called \\\"Catholic Answers Magazine\\\"), \\\"Envoy Magazine\\\" (Patrick Madrid), \\\"The Catholic Answer,\\\" \\\"The Coming Home Journal,\\\" \\\"Gilbert Magazine\\\" (American Chesterton Society), and \\\"The Latin Mass.\\\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \\\"The Michigan Catholic\\\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. 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Chesterton\\\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \\\"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\\\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \\\"Quotable Wesley\\\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. They have three sons and a daughter, and reside in southeast Michigan (metro Detroit).\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LuxVeritatisApologetics\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/author\/davearmstrong\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Sola Scriptura as Defined by Historic Protestantism Sola Scriptura as Defined by Historic Protestantism","description":"Martin Luther (1483-1546) This is my answer to those also who accuse me of rejecting all the holy teachers of the church. I do not reject them. 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Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \"This Rock\" (now called \"Catholic Answers Magazine\"), \"Envoy Magazine\" (Patrick Madrid), \"The Catholic Answer,\" \"The Coming Home Journal,\" \"Gilbert Magazine\" (American Chesterton Society), and \"The Latin Mass.\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \"The Michigan Catholic\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \"Envoy Magazine.\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \"Catholic Answers Live\" (twice), \"Faith and Family Live\" (Steve Wood), \"Kresta in the Afternoon,\" \"Son Rise Morning Show,\" \"Catholic Connection\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \"The Catholics Next Door.\" His large and popular website, \"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \"Envoy Magazine.\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \"index\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \"Surprised by Truth\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \"The Catholic Verses\" (2004), \"The One-Minute Apologist\" (2007), \"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\" (2009), \"The Quotable Newman\" (editor: 2012), and \"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \"The New Catholic Answer Bible\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \"Quotable Wesley\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. 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