{"id":6726,"date":"2016-04-03T16:29:43","date_gmt":"2016-04-03T20:29:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/?p=6726"},"modified":"2017-03-01T12:41:38","modified_gmt":"2017-03-01T16:41:38","slug":"infant-baptism-a-fictional-dialogue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2016\/04\/infant-baptism-a-fictional-dialogue.html","title":{"rendered":"Infant Baptism: A Fictional Dialogue"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><div style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6737 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2016\/04\/Baptism4.jpg\" alt=\"Baptism4\" width=\"480\" height=\"720\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">[<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/deed.en\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">CC0 public domain<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/baptism-catholic-baby-religion-644267\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Pixabay<\/a>]<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">***<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">(1995)<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">***<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Zeke the \u201cJesus Freak\u201d<\/strong>: Hey Cathy, why do Catholics baptize babies? It\u2019s pointless since they don\u2019t know what\u2019s going on and can\u2019t repent, according to Acts 2:38 and Mark 6:16.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Cathy the Catholic<\/strong>: But where in the Bible does it specifically <i>prohibit<\/i> the baptism of babies?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Zeke<\/strong>: Well . . . I guess it never says that. But . . .<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Cathy<\/strong>: But don\u2019t you only follow what\u2019s plainly taught in the pages of Scripture?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Zeke<\/strong>: It\u2019s a conclusion that follows from ideas that are clearly in Scripture. It\u2019s still a biblical doctrine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Cathy<\/strong>: Ah! That\u2019s a big difference. Now we\u2019re both in the same boat, since the Bible doesn\u2019t <i>explicitly<\/i> teach about baptism of infants. We must make inferences. Catholics maintain that there are many strong <i>indications<\/i> of our view.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Zeke<\/strong>: Where? I\u2019ve never seen any in 17 years of being saved.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Cathy<\/strong>: In Acts 16:15,33, 18:8 (cf. 11:14), and 1 Corinthians 1:16 it is stated that an individual and his \u201cwhole household\u201d were baptized. It would be hard to say this involved no small children. Paul in Colossians 2:11-13 makes a connection between baptism and circumcision. Israel was the church before Christ (Acts 7:38, Romans 9:4). Circumcision, given to 8-day old boys, was the seal of the covenant God made with Abraham, which applies to us also (Galatians 3:14,29). It was a sign of repentance and future faith (Romans 4:11). Infants were just as much a part of the covenant as adults (Genesis 17:7, Deuteronomy 29:10-12, cf. Matthew 19:14). Likewise, baptism is the seal of the New Covenant in Christ. It signifies cleansing from sin, just as circumcision did (Deuteronomy 10:16, 30:6, Jeremiah 4:4, 9:25, Romans 2:28-9, Philippians 3:3). Infants are wholly saved by God\u2019s grace just as adults are, only apart from their rational and willful consent. Their parents act in their behalf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Zeke<\/strong>: That\u2019s not possible. You have to repent and be born again in order to receive salvation, as John 3:5 says.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Cathy<\/strong>: It doesn\u2019t exactly say that. It says that one must be \u201cborn of water and the Spirit.\u201d Catholics, along with the Church Fathers such as St. Augustine and many Protestants (for example, Lutherans and Anglicans), interpret this as a reference to baptism, and a proof of the necessity of infant baptism.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Zeke<\/strong>: That doesn\u2019t make sense. Water here refers to the amniotic sac when a baby is born. Babies can\u2019t be born again. Jesus is contrasting natural with spiritual birth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Cathy<\/strong>: Are you saying then that a baby can\u2019t be saved, and will go to hell if it dies before the \u201cage of reason\u201d?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #009900;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Zeke<\/strong>: No, no, I would never say that. God is too merciful to let that happen to an innocent little baby.<\/span><br>\n<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Cathy<\/strong>: But you believe in original sin (1 Corinthians 15:22), inherited by all people from the Fall of Adam and Eve, right?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Zeke<\/strong>: Well, yeah. What are you getting at?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Cathy<\/strong>: Once you say that a baby can be saved, then clearly there is a justification for baptizing infants, since there are factors other than their own consent which enter into the question of their salvation. Thus, you have arrived at a more communal, covenantal view of salvation (see, for example, 1 Corinthians 7:14, 12:13), rather than the individualistic notion that many evangelicals have. The reality of original sin makes baptism desirable as soon as possible, since it removes the punishment and guilt due to sin and infuses sanctifying grace. This is why most Protestants through history, including Lutherans, Anglicans, Methodists, Reformed, and Presbyterians, have baptized infants.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Zeke<\/strong>: Now wait a minute. Surely you don\u2019t believe that baptism actually does anything, do you? It\u2019s only a symbol.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Cathy<\/strong>: You evangelicals always seem to deny that matter can be a conveyor of grace, and too often frown on the idea of sacraments, which are physical, visible means whereby grace is conferred.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Zeke<\/strong>: We don\u2019t believe in those things because they\u2019re unbiblical. The Bible talks about the Spirit giving grace (John 6:63, Romans 8:1-10), not matter. Catholics are always getting weird about things such as statues, relics, rosary beads, the wafer of communion, and holy water. This usually degenerates into idolatry.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Cathy<\/strong>: I disagree. God Himself took on flesh in Christ. Paul\u2019s handkerchiefs healed the sick (Acts 19:12), as did even Peter\u2019s shadow (Acts 5:15)! Likewise, baptism is said to regenerate sinners. Acts 2:38 speaks of being baptized \u201cfor the forgiveness of your sins.\u201d 1 Peter 3:21 says \u201cbaptism . . . now saves you\u201d (cf. Mark 16:16, Romans 6:3-4). Paul recalls how Ananias told him to be \u201cbaptized, and wash away your sins\u201d (Acts 22:16). In 1 Corinthians 6:11 Paul sure seems to imply an organic connection between baptism (washed), sanctification and justification, whereas evangelicals separate all three. Titus 3:5 says that \u201che saved us, . . . by the washing of regeneration.\u201d What more biblical proof is needed? Is this all to be explained as \u201csymbolic\u201d?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Zeke<\/strong>: I gotta run. I have some questions for my pastor . . .<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[CC0 public domain \/ Pixabay] *** (1995) *** Zeke the \u201cJesus Freak\u201d: Hey Cathy, why do Catholics baptize babies? It\u2019s pointless since they don\u2019t know what\u2019s going on and can\u2019t repent, according to Acts 2:38 and Mark 6:16. Cathy the Catholic: But where in the Bible does it specifically prohibit the baptism of babies? Zeke: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2331,"featured_media":6737,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[314],"tags":[318,315,1461,317,320,319,316,321],"class_list":["post-6726","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-baptism-and-sacramentalism","tag-adult-baptism","tag-baptism","tag-baptismal-regeneration","tag-baptist-theology","tag-baptists","tag-believers-baptism","tag-infant-baptism","tag-sacraments"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Infant Baptism: A Fictional Dialogue<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In Acts 16:15,33, 18:8 &amp; 1 Cor 1:16 an individual and his &quot;whole household&quot; were baptized. 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Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \\\"This Rock\\\" (now called \\\"Catholic Answers Magazine\\\"), \\\"Envoy Magazine\\\" (Patrick Madrid), \\\"The Catholic Answer,\\\" \\\"The Coming Home Journal,\\\" \\\"Gilbert Magazine\\\" (American Chesterton Society), and \\\"The Latin Mass.\\\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \\\"The Michigan Catholic\\\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \\\"Envoy Magazine.\\\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \\\"Catholic Answers Live\\\" (twice), \\\"Faith and Family Live\\\" (Steve Wood), \\\"Kresta in the Afternoon,\\\" \\\"Son Rise Morning Show,\\\" \\\"Catholic Connection\\\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \\\"The Catholics Next Door.\\\" His large and popular website, \\\"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\\\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \\\"Envoy Magazine.\\\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \\\"index\\\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \\\"Surprised by Truth\\\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \\\"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\\\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \\\"The Catholic Verses\\\" (2004), \\\"The One-Minute Apologist\\\" (2007), \\\"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\\\" (2009), \\\"The Quotable Newman\\\" (editor: 2012), and \\\"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\\\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \\\"The New Catholic Answer Bible\\\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \\\"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\\\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \\\"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\\\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \\\"Quotable Wesley\\\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. They have three sons and a daughter, and reside in southeast Michigan (metro Detroit).\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LuxVeritatisApologetics\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/author\/davearmstrong\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Infant Baptism: A Fictional Dialogue","description":"In Acts 16:15,33, 18:8 & 1 Cor 1:16 an individual and his \"whole household\" were baptized. 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Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \"This Rock\" (now called \"Catholic Answers Magazine\"), \"Envoy Magazine\" (Patrick Madrid), \"The Catholic Answer,\" \"The Coming Home Journal,\" \"Gilbert Magazine\" (American Chesterton Society), and \"The Latin Mass.\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \"The Michigan Catholic\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \"Envoy Magazine.\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \"Catholic Answers Live\" (twice), \"Faith and Family Live\" (Steve Wood), \"Kresta in the Afternoon,\" \"Son Rise Morning Show,\" \"Catholic Connection\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \"The Catholics Next Door.\" His large and popular website, \"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \"Envoy Magazine.\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \"index\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \"Surprised by Truth\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \"The Catholic Verses\" (2004), \"The One-Minute Apologist\" (2007), \"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\" (2009), \"The Quotable Newman\" (editor: 2012), and \"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \"The New Catholic Answer Bible\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \"Quotable Wesley\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. They have three sons and a daughter, and reside in southeast Michigan (metro Detroit).","sameAs":["https:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LuxVeritatisApologetics"],"url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/author\/davearmstrong"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6726","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2331"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6726"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6726\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}