{"id":8383,"date":"2016-08-05T11:26:31","date_gmt":"2016-08-05T15:26:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/?p=8383"},"modified":"2017-02-25T11:51:17","modified_gmt":"2017-02-25T15:51:17","slug":"biblical-evidence-for-annulments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2016\/08\/biblical-evidence-for-annulments.html","title":{"rendered":"Biblical Evidence for Annulments"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8384 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2016\/08\/Cover-312-x-475.jpg\" alt=\"Cover (312 x 475)\" width=\"312\" height=\"475\"><\/p>\n<p>From my notes for <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2014\/04\/books-by-dave-armstrong-catholic-answer.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">The Catholic Answer Bible<\/a><\/em> [later expanded as <em><a href=\"http:\/\/go.patheos.com\/?id=66723X1513031&amp;site=patheos.com&amp;xs=1&amp;isjs=1&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FNew-Catholic-Answer-Bible-American%2Fdp%2F1592761860%2Fref%3Dsr_1_1%3Fs%3Dbooks%26ie%3DUTF8%26qid%3D1329519484%26sr%3D1-1&amp;xguid=22214f330605dc46fcb00a59c6f511dc&amp;xuuid=080106466bdf297baa9e3b27af99f691&amp;xsessid=05d8d0ff36b9c93c6aadbe4c53c82f15&amp;xcreo=0&amp;xed=0&amp;sref=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.patheos.com%2Fblogs%2Fdavearmstrong%2F2009%2F06%2Fdave-armstrongs-catholic-apologetics-bookstore-49-books-paperback-e-pub-mobi-nook-book-amazon-kindle-itunes-pdf-rock-bottom-regular-prices-67-savings-for-e-books-2.html&amp;pref=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.patheos.com%2Fblogs%2Fdavearmstrong%2F2006%2F11%2Fsexuality-gender-feminism-divorce.html&amp;xtz=240\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">The New Catholic Answer Bible<\/a><\/em>] (Huntington, Indiana: Our Sunday Visitor, 2002):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The Catholic Church teaches that a valid, sacramental marriage between two baptized Christians is permanent, or indissoluble. No power on earth can dissolve it. This is based on the explicit teaching of Jesus. In the passage where Jesus states \u201cunless the marriage is unlawful\u201d (Mt 19:9), Catholics believe He was referring to a situation where a marriage was never actually entered into in the first place [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2016\/08\/matthew-199-divorce-exception-translation-bias.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">see my post <\/a>devoted to that passage].<\/p>\n<p>Matthew 19:6 states: \u201cSo they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore, what God has joined together, no human being must separate.\u201d For this reason, the Catholic Church opposes divorce.<\/p>\n<p>An annulment is not merely a \u201cCatholic divorce,\u201d but rather, a declaration by the Church that a valid, sacramental marriage was never present (because several conditions must be met for this to occur: e.g., free will, truthfulness, mental health, etc.). A similar distinction is found in civil law across the entire Christian world.<\/p>\n<p>The Old Testament dichotomy between a concubine and a wife is somewhat analogous to our distinction between civil and sacramental marriage (Gen 21:10-14, Jud 8:31, 1 Cor 7:15). Likewise, in Ezra 10:1-19, 44 (cf. 9:1-2, 14-15), many Israelites \u201csent away\u201d the \u201cforeign women\u201d they had married, not simply because they were foreigners, but because they caused them to become corrupted by false religions and idolatry (see. e.g., Dt 17:17, Neh 13:23-28). This was essentially an annulment, as opposed to a divorce.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Related Scripture<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Gen 1:26-31<br>\nGen 2:18-25<br>\nGen 17:15-21<br>\nGen 21:12-20<br>\nMal 2:14 ff.<br>\nMt 5:31-32<br>\nMt 19:1-9<br>\nMk 10:2-11<br>\nLk 16:18<br>\nRom 7:2-3<br>\n1 Cor 7:1-24<br>\n1 Cor 7:39<br>\nGal 4:21-31<br>\nEph 5:2,21-33<br>\nHeb 13:4<br>\n1 Pet 3:1-9<\/p>\n<p><em>Catechism of the Catholic Church<\/em>: 1534-1535, 1601-1666 (especially 1629, 1650-1651), 2382-2386<br>\n*<br>\n<strong>Related reading:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2015\/11\/annulment-is-not-catholic-divorce.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Annulment is Not \u201cCatholic Divorce\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150606230439\/http:\/\/socrates58.blogspot.com\/2007\/03\/dialogue-annulment-vs-divorce-with.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Dialogue: Annulment vs. Divorce<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150606231448\/http:\/\/socrates58.blogspot.com\/2007\/03\/divorce-early-church-teaching.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Divorce: Early Church Teaching<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150607045802\/http:\/\/socrates58.blogspot.com\/2007\/05\/biblical-evidence-for-prohibition-of.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Biblical Evidence for the Prohibition of Divorce<\/a><\/p>\n<p>*****<\/p>\n<p>Meta Description:\u00a0Catholic explanation of how an annulment is a fundamentally different concept over against divorce.<\/p>\n<p>Meta Keywords: \u201cEXCEPT FOR ADULTERY\u201d, BIBLE &amp; DIVORCE, annulments, CATHOLIC TRADITION &amp; DIVORCE, CHRISTIAN MORAL TEACHINGS, DIVORCE, DIVORCE EXCEPTION CLAUSE, HOLY MATRIMONY, INDISSOLUBILITY OF MARRIAGE, MARRIAGE, MATTHEW 19:9<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From my notes for The Catholic Answer Bible [later expanded as The New Catholic Answer Bible] (Huntington, Indiana: Our Sunday Visitor, 2002): The Catholic Church teaches that a valid, sacramental marriage between two baptized Christians is permanent, or indissoluble. No power on earth can dissolve it. This is based on the explicit teaching of Jesus. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2331,"featured_media":8384,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3129,2589,3131,3132,3133,1477,3128,2457,3130,276,3127],"class_list":["post-8383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-except-for-adultery","tag-annulments","tag-bible-divorce","tag-catholic-tradition-divorce","tag-christian-moral-teachings","tag-divorce","tag-divorce-exception-clause","tag-holy-matrimony","tag-indissolubility-of-marriage","tag-marriage","tag-matthew-199"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Biblical Evidence for Annulments<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Catholic explanation of how annulments are a fundamentally different concept over against divorce.\" \/>\n<meta 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1991 (full-time since December 2001). Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \\\"This Rock\\\" (now called \\\"Catholic Answers Magazine\\\"), \\\"Envoy Magazine\\\" (Patrick Madrid), \\\"The Catholic Answer,\\\" \\\"The Coming Home Journal,\\\" \\\"Gilbert Magazine\\\" (American Chesterton Society), and \\\"The Latin Mass.\\\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \\\"The Michigan Catholic\\\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \\\"Envoy Magazine.\\\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \\\"Catholic Answers Live\\\" (twice), \\\"Faith and Family Live\\\" (Steve Wood), \\\"Kresta in the Afternoon,\\\" \\\"Son Rise Morning Show,\\\" \\\"Catholic Connection\\\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \\\"The Catholics Next Door.\\\" His large and popular website, \\\"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\\\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \\\"Envoy Magazine.\\\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \\\"index\\\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \\\"Surprised by Truth\\\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \\\"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\\\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \\\"The Catholic Verses\\\" (2004), \\\"The One-Minute Apologist\\\" (2007), \\\"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\\\" (2009), \\\"The Quotable Newman\\\" (editor: 2012), and \\\"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\\\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \\\"The New Catholic Answer Bible\\\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \\\"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\\\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \\\"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\\\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \\\"Quotable Wesley\\\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. They have three sons and a daughter, and reside in southeast Michigan (metro Detroit).\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LuxVeritatisApologetics\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/author\/davearmstrong\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Biblical Evidence for Annulments","description":"Catholic explanation of how annulments are a fundamentally different concept over against divorce.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2016\/08\/biblical-evidence-for-annulments.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Biblical Evidence for Annulments","og_description":"Catholic explanation of how annulments are a fundamentally different concept over against divorce.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2016\/08\/biblical-evidence-for-annulments.html","og_site_name":"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798","article_published_time":"2016-08-05T15:26:31+00:00","article_modified_time":"2017-02-25T15:51:17+00:00","og_image":[{"width":312,"height":475,"url":"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/572\/2016\/08\/Cover-312-x-475.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Dave Armstrong","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Dave Armstrong","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2016\/08\/biblical-evidence-for-annulments.html","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2016\/08\/biblical-evidence-for-annulments.html","name":"Biblical Evidence for Annulments","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#website"},"datePublished":"2016-08-05T15:26:31+00:00","dateModified":"2017-02-25T15:51:17+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/471eaa20e441eca4bb1ea50393cf632e"},"description":"Catholic explanation of how annulments are a fundamentally different concept over against divorce.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2016\/08\/biblical-evidence-for-annulments.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2016\/08\/biblical-evidence-for-annulments.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/2016\/08\/biblical-evidence-for-annulments.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Biblical Evidence for Annulments"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/","name":"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism","description":"Catholic biblical apologetics","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/471eaa20e441eca4bb1ea50393cf632e","name":"Dave Armstrong","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/820e6db89734ae7a9e5dac8d498f5ac7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/820e6db89734ae7a9e5dac8d498f5ac7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Dave Armstrong"},"description":"Dave Armstrong is a Catholic author and apologist, who has been actively proclaiming and defending Christianity since 1981, and Catholicism in particular since 1991 (full-time since December 2001). Formerly a campus missionary, as a Protestant, Dave was received into the Catholic Church in February 1991, by the late, well-known catechist and theologian, Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave\u2019s articles have appeared in many influential Catholic periodicals, including \"This Rock\" (now called \"Catholic Answers Magazine\"), \"Envoy Magazine\" (Patrick Madrid), \"The Catholic Answer,\" \"The Coming Home Journal,\" \"Gilbert Magazine\" (American Chesterton Society), and \"The Latin Mass.\" He also writes a featured column for every issue of \"The Michigan Catholic\": published by the archdiocese of Detroit, and was editor for most of the apologetics tracts published by the St. Paul Street Evangelization apostolate. Dave\u2019s apologetics and writing apostolate was the subject of a feature article in the May 2002 issue of \"Envoy Magazine.\" He served as the staff moderator at the Internet discussion forum for The Coming Home Network, from 2007-2010. Dave has been interviewed on many nationally syndicated Catholic radio shows, including \"Catholic Answers Live\" (twice), \"Faith and Family Live\" (Steve Wood), \"Kresta in the Afternoon,\" \"Son Rise Morning Show,\" \"Catholic Connection\" (Teresa Tomeo), and \"The Catholics Next Door.\" His large and popular website, \"Biblical Evidence for Catholicism,\" was online from March 1997 to March 2007, and received the 1998 Catholic Website of the Year award from \"Envoy Magazine.\" His blog of the same name (now transferred to Patheos), begun in February 2004, contains more than 1,500 papers, at least 500 debates or dialogues, and over 50 distinct \"index\" web pages. Unsolicited correspondence has indicated many hundreds of conversions (or returns) to the Catholic faith as a result, by God's grace, of these writings. Dave's conversion story was published in the bestselling book \"Surprised by Truth\" (edited by Patrick Madrid; San Diego: Basilica Press, 1994). Sophia Institute Press has published six of his books: \"A Biblical Defense of Catholicism\" (Foreword by Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J., 1996 \/ 2003), \"The Catholic Verses\" (2004), \"The One-Minute Apologist\" (2007), \"Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths\" (2009), \"The Quotable Newman\" (editor: 2012), and \"Proving the Catholic Faith is Biblical\" (2015). He is co-author (with Dr. Paul Thigpen) of the inserts for \"The New Catholic Answer Bible\" (Our Sunday Visitor: 2005), and editor for \"The Wisdom of Mr. Chesterton: The Very Best Quotes, Quips, and Cracks from the Pen of G. K. Chesterton\" (Saint Benedict Press \/ TAN Books: 2009). \"100 Biblical Arguments Against Sola Scriptura\" was published by Catholic Answers in May 2012. His \"Quotable Wesley\" compilation was published by (Protestant \/ Wesleyan publisher) Beacon Hill Press in April 2014. Several of his 49 books are bestsellers in their field. Dave maintains a popular personal Facebook page, a Facebook author page, and has a Twitter account as well. He offers almost all of his books in e-book form on his own Biblical Catholicism site (http:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/), at a permanent deep discount: only $2.99 for ePub, mobi, and AZW, and $1.99 for PDF. His writing has been enthusiastically endorsed or recommended by many leading Catholic apologists, authors, and priests, including Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Marcus Grodi, Patrick Madrid, Steve Ray, Tim Staples, Devin Rose, Mike Aquilina, Al Kresta, Karl Keating, Fr. Dwight Longenecker, Brandon Vogt, Marcellino D'Ambrosio, and Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Dave has been happily married to his wife Judy since October 1984. They have three sons and a daughter, and reside in southeast Michigan (metro Detroit).","sameAs":["https:\/\/biblicalcatholicism.com\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dave.armstrong.798","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LuxVeritatisApologetics"],"url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/author\/davearmstrong"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2331"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8383"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8383\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/davearmstrong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}