{"id":2309,"date":"2011-03-12T15:10:22","date_gmt":"2011-03-12T20:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.patheos.com\/community\/deaconsbench\/?p=2309"},"modified":"2016-09-30T17:47:30","modified_gmt":"2016-09-30T21:47:30","slug":"catholics-and-communion-jesus-and-judas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/deaconsbench\/2011\/03\/catholics-and-communion-jesus-and-judas\/","title":{"rendered":"Catholics and communion, Jesus and Judas"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>While people continue to debate the <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.patheos.com\/community\/deaconsbench\/2011\/03\/10\/cuomo-and-communion-its-private\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Cuomo Communion Controversy<\/a><\/strong>, Cardinal Roger Mahony of Los Angeles <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.latimes.com\/news\/opinion\/commentary\/la-oe-rutten-column-mahony-20110309,0,6929630.column\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">weighed in<\/a><\/strong> on the issue earlier this week:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.patheos.com\/community\/sites\/56\/2011\/03\/wafer.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-2311\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.patheos.com\/community\/sites\/56\/2011\/03\/wafer-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"><\/a>While some of Mahony\u2019s brother bishops appear as if they won\u2019t be happy  until they get the chance to deny Communion to elected officials who  deviate from church teachings, Mahony has resisted taking that step.  Why? Canon law, he notes, puts the responsibility for worthy receipt of  the sacrament on the person approaching the Communion rail rather than  on the priest.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt isn\u2019t for us to guess at what\u2019s on someone\u2019s conscience,\u201d he said.  Moreover, the cardinal mused, Christ gave Communion to Judas Iscariot at  the Last Supper, though the apostle had, that day, committed his  betrayal.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou know, throughout the Gospels, Jesus never appeals to punitive  measures to change anyone\u2019s life\u2026. A person who runs for elective  office is still a Catholic and obliged to bring his or her moral  principles to public policy. But being an elected legislator is a  different role with its own responsibilities, and if they aren\u2019t able to  act on those principles, the church can\u2019t say, \u2018You didn\u2019t make it  happen, so you\u2019re guilty of something.\u2019 We can\u2019t do that.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI just try to extrapolate it out in my own mind: OK, so you\u2019ve got a  Catholic legislator who votes for a pro-choice piece of legislation, and  you\u2019re going to say that automatically leads to punishment? Well, does  that mean that the chief of staff who didn\u2019t stop him or her from voting  that way also can\u2019t go to communion? Does that mean that the secretary  who handles their paperwork also can\u2019t go? I mean, where does it end?<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt also won\u2019t work. Americans \u2014 Catholic or non-Catholic \u2014 always side  with the individual faced with punishment by the institution. Anything  punitive always rebounds against the institution doing the punishing  rather than the person receiving it.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>That prompted <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/canonlawblog.blogspot.com\/2011\/03\/communion-canon-law-and-pastoral.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">this response<\/a><\/strong> from canon lawyer Ed Peters:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">I\u2019m no Scripture  scholar, so I don\u2019t know whether Judas, in fact, took the Eucharist at  the Last Supper, but let\u2019s suppose he did. What exactly would be the  lesson? Frankly, the more I think about it, and assuming there <em>is<\/em> a point for canonical practice in the episode\u2014and if one will permit a  bit of canon lawyer humor here\u2014I suggest that Jesus, in giving Judas  Communion, would have just been acting in anticipatory obedience to the  1983 Code!<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Consider: It is well established in moral and  canonical literature that a minister cannot withhold holy Communion from  an occult sinner, even where the minister knows of the sin and knows of  the impenitence. Citations [<em>added<\/em>: Abbo-Hannan II: 854-856; Dom Augustine IV: 232;  Davis III: 206-207, etc.].  That\u2019s why Canon 915 operates only in the face of <em>manifest<\/em> grave sin, not simply <em>personal <\/em>sin<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>In fact, as  important as the prevention of sacrilege <em>is<\/em> in the operation  of Canon 915, it is <em>not<\/em> the only basis for the canon; rather,  the prevention of scandal is also a key consideration, but scandal  arises only from <em>public<\/em> behavior seriously at odds with Church  teaching and order. Judas was an <em>occult<\/em> sinner, and Jesus did  not expose his inexpressibly grievous, but to that point still <em>private<\/em>,  sin to <em>public<\/em> view by withholding Communion from him.<\/p>\n<p>Since  he was 12 years old, Jesus had been taking the Doctors of the Law to  school, and he did so even at the Last Supper. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While people continue to debate the Cuomo Communion Controversy, Cardinal Roger Mahony of Los Angeles weighed in on the issue earlier this week: While some of Mahony\u2019s brother bishops appear as if they won\u2019t be happy until they get the chance to deny Communion to elected officials who deviate from church teachings, Mahony has resisted [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":132,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,46],"tags":[89,738,11196],"class_list":["post-2309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politics","category-sacraments","tag-andrew-cuomo","tag-roger-mahony","tag-sacraments"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Catholics and communion, Jesus and Judas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"While people continue to debate the Cuomo Communion Controversy, Cardinal Roger Mahony of Los Angeles weighed in on the issue earlier this week: While\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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