{"id":2321,"date":"2022-01-13T16:26:21","date_gmt":"2022-01-14T00:26:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/divergence\/?p=2321"},"modified":"2022-01-13T16:26:21","modified_gmt":"2022-01-14T00:26:21","slug":"what-about-ism-and-other-weak-arguments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/divergence\/2022\/01\/13\/what-about-ism-and-other-weak-arguments\/","title":{"rendered":"What-About-Ism and Other Weak Arguments"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">There may be fewer richer moments, in our current time, than hearing an evangelical lecture us on the danger of conspiracy theories. It\u2019s hard to believe one could be that self-unaware. It would sort of be like a morbidly obese person lecturing us about portion control. It\u2019<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">s<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> what we see <a href=\"https:\/\/wng.org\/opinions\/a-conspiracy-against-truth-1641821707\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">here<\/a>, however.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">The writer, Andrew T. Walker, is a professor <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">at <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. I\u2019m sure he\u2019s nice man; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">he\u2019s no doubt a gentleman<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">ly<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> Southern Baptist scholar who d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">oesn\u2019t kick his dog, dance, drink, or smoke. I wish him well. However, I believe he <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">argues very poorly <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">in his essay.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Among other problems, h<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">e pulls sort of a reverse red herring <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">logical fallacy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Basically, this type of fallacy is a misdirection. If one has children, they have probably encountered this argument. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">For instance, if asked why their chores aren\u2019t done, given their allowance was just handed out <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">the day before<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, they might reply, \u201cDad\/Mom, how much was your allowance when you were young?\u201d The idea is to divert attention away from the real issue or topic at hand.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Dr. Walker\u2019s true focus and the actual topic he wants to address is the transgender issue. The talk of conspiracy theories is a red herring, a diversion. But it\u2019s a strange one to use, foremost, because if there\u2019s any group that needs a lecture about such, it\u2019s white evangelicals. Second, his argument devolves into sort of a weak what-about-ism. He seems to be saying, yes, there are too many conspiracy theories on the political right, <i>but what about\u2026.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Finally, there is the matter of a false equivalency. He seems to think referring to a person in the way they would prefer (or disagreeing with him on the issue of male\/female identity) is like believing a conspiracy theory but that hardly follows. The two are not the same. The entire thing is a mess but let\u2019s work our way through it:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">First, he points out some things we can strongly agree with:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u201c<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u2026Now, conspiracy theories are also thought to traffic in claims that are generally both bizarre and false (for example, Qanon)\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u201c<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u2026We ought to reject conspiracy theories, like any other truth claim, when they are false or unsustainable. If a claim cannot hold up to investigation, we are obligated to abandon it\u2026\u201d (You mean like claims the 2020 election was fraudulent and Trump actually won?)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u201c<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u2026Today, there are a number of conspiracy theories associated with the political right that deserve scorn and rebuke by those peddling them. Conservatism champions the conservation of truth. If it\u2019s not true, it should be exposed as false.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">We are certainly in agreement as to those statements, but here comes the what-about-ism and other logical fallacies:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u201c<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u2026But what about the liberal temptation to conspiracy theories? Take, for example, last week\u2019s headline in The New York Times that read, \u201cAmy Schneider Becomes First Woman to Surpass $1 Million on \u2018Jeopardy!\u2019\u201d Amy Schneider is, of course, not a woman.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">First, how is this a conspiracy theory if we consider any common definition of such? Second, why not just address the transgender issue head on? Why use conspiracy theories as a red herring type segue? Third, instead of addressing what he notes himself is an issue of concern, the political right and the evangelical propensity to believe in conspiracy theories, he pulls the \u201cbut what about\u2026\u201d card, which is the card a person plays when they have a very weak hand.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Here is his proposed definition of a conspiracy theory:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u201c<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">A conspiracy theory is a theory for how an alleged set of bizarre circumstances came to be or how obvious falsehoods gained mass acceptance due to the work of powerful actors.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">He changes the commonly accepted understanding of a conspiracy theory for an obvious reason, which I will address shortly. First however, the New York Times writer referring to Amy Schneider as a woman is hardly the result of a conspiracy theory. Even if we accept that to refer to Schneider as a woman is false or wrong, it wouldn\u2019t make it the result of a conspiracy theory. People believe all sorts of false things for many reasons, but it isn\u2019t necessarily due to a belief in a conspiracy theory.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Here is the reason, I believe, he changes the definition or understanding of a conspiracy theory: Dr. Walker\u2019s aim is to try and get the reader to believe that having a different opinion about something is like believing a conspiracy theory. Why? Probably because he\u2019s embarrassed that so many on the political right and too many white evangelicals (the readers of World Magazine) actually do believe in conspiracy theories and he needs to paint \u201cliberals\u201d with the same brush.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Nice try, but the attempt is very weak in logic\/reasoning and almost laughable in the use, as an example, the subject of conspiracy theories, which only reminds most people of who has the true problem in that area. And all to make a point about an entirely different subject. Physician, heal thyself and thy own tribe first. Before you lecture us about what people can or cannot do or say about their own bodies (barring physically harming others), why not focus on your own tribe\u2019s propensity to believe in what are commonly understood to be text-book type conspiracy theories\u2013and ones that have led (January 6<sup>th<\/sup>) to actual physical violence and a terrible Christian witness?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><b>I have a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/DarrellL\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Patreon<\/a> Page\u2014please consider supporting my writing.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There may be fewer richer moments, in our current time, than hearing an evangelical lecture us on the danger of conspiracy theories. It\u2019s hard to believe one could be that self-unaware. It would sort of be like a morbidly obese person lecturing us about portion control. It\u2019s what we see here, however. The writer, Andrew [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3524,"featured_media":2322,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[859,1009,1041,335,1044,509],"class_list":["post-2321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-conspiracy-theories","tag-evangelical","tag-logic","tag-philosophy","tag-transgender","tag-world-magazine"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What-About-Ism and Other Weak Arguments<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"There may be fewer richer moments, in our current time, than hearing an evangelical lecture us on the danger of conspiracy theories. 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