{"id":210,"date":"2011-01-28T22:35:00","date_gmt":"2011-01-28T22:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/epiphenom\/2011\/01\/less-god-and-more-democracy.html"},"modified":"2014-11-03T18:40:38","modified_gmt":"2014-11-03T17:40:38","slug":"less-god-and-more-democracy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/epiphenom\/2011\/01\/less-god-and-more-democracy.html","title":{"rendered":"Less God and more democracy"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/epiphenom\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/_8sY9bx8acNM\/TUNEL8Zt95I\/AAAAAAAAAtg\/wSe8fdznlC4\/s1600\/Democracy_v_religion.PNG\" style=\"clear: right;float: right;margin-bottom: 1em;margin-left: 1em\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/epiphenom\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/_8sY9bx8acNM\/TUNEL8Zt95I\/AAAAAAAAAtg\/wSe8fdznlC4\/s1600\/Democracy_v_religion.PNG\" width=\"254\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2011\/01\/110127090533.htm\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">A new analysis<\/a> from the University of Zurich rates 30 nations on the strength of their democracy. All interesting stuff, but it\u2019s at times like this that I like to ask \u2018How does it correlate with religion\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>So, if you were wondering the same, here\u2019s the answer. Those countries whose population rated God as less important in their lives, were also the countries where democracy is strongest.<\/p>\n<p>The relationship is statistically significant, with an r-squared of 0.16 (which means that about 16% of the variation in god-belief can be \u2018explained\u2019 by variation in democracy \u2013 or vice-versa).<\/p>\n<p>Not a great surprise, of course. It\u2019s just the latest in a long line of similar results \u2013 the least religious countries are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/epiphenom\/2009\/06\/atheist-nations-are-more-peaceful.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">more peaceful<\/a>, have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/epiphenom\/2008\/04\/if-religion-makes-you-more-honest.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">less corruption<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/epiphenom\/2008\/03\/youre-wrong-john-gray-more-phones-do.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">more telephones<\/a>, do <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/epiphenom\/2010\/01\/science-education-inoculates-against.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">better at science<\/a>, have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/epiphenom\/2009\/07\/why-some-countries-are-more-religious.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">less inequality and other problems<\/a>, and are generally just <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/epiphenom\/2009\/08\/dependence-of-religion-on-dysfunctional.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">less dysfunctional<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>As usual, those dastardly Scandinavian countries, with their strong social welfare programmes, liberal morals, and strong social ethics, come out on top on both scores.<\/p>\n<p>This is a nice sample of nations, though. Because they\u2019re mostly pretty wealthy (the poorest, South Africa and Costa Rica, have <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_countries_by_GDP_%28PPP%29_per_capita\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">per-capita GDPs around $10k<\/a>), it\u2019s not too badly distorted by wealth.<\/p>\n<p>Just a note on the data. The religion numbers come from Waves 4 and 5 of the World Values Survey (I used Wave 5, unless a country was only represented in Wave 4). I used the \u201cImportance of God\u201d question because it\u2019s the only one asked consistently in both Waves.<\/p>\n<p>The democracy number \u201cuses 100 empirical indicators to measure how well a country complies  with the three democratic principles of freedom, equality and control as  well as the nine basic functions of democracy\u201d (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2011\/01\/110127090533.htm\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Science Daily<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>So there you go. More evidence that the least religious countries are the best places to live. Who\u2019da thunk?<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><span style=\"float: left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\/uk\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by-sa\/2.0\/uk\/88x31.png\" style=\"border-width: 0pt\"><\/a><\/span> This article by <b>Tom Rees<\/b> was first published on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/epiphenom\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Epiphenom<\/a>.  It is licensed under <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\/uk\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new analysis from the University of Zurich rates 30 nations on the strength of their democracy. All interesting stuff, but it\u2019s at times like this that I like to ask \u2018How does it correlate with religion\u2019. So, if you were wondering the same, here\u2019s the answer. Those countries whose population rated God as less [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2091,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Less God and more democracy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A new analysis from the University of Zurich rates 30 nations on the strength of their democracy. 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