{"id":315,"date":"2010-02-02T20:36:00","date_gmt":"2010-02-02T19:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/epiphenom\/2010\/02\/bound-to-happen-especially-if-youre-an-asian-christian.html"},"modified":"2014-11-13T17:42:32","modified_gmt":"2014-11-13T16:42:32","slug":"bound-to-happen-especially-if-youre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/epiphenom\/2010\/02\/bound-to-happen-especially-if-youre.html","title":{"rendered":"Bound to happen (especially if you&#8217;re an Asian Christian)"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>Christians tend to be more fatalistic than the non-religious, which is not altogether surprising. In a <a href=\"http:\/\/bhascience.blogspot.com\/2010\/01\/be-religious-and-live-forever.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">post<\/a> earlier this month I reviewed a study showing one of the consequences of that fatalism.<\/p>\n<p>This post is about an altogether weirder aspect of fatalism!<\/p>\n<p>It comes from a study by Ara Norenzayan (University of British Columbia) and Albert Lee (Queen\u2019s University, Ontario). They looked at religious students and found, lo and behold, they were more fatalistic than non-religious students.<\/p>\n<p>They also looked at whether they believed that the world was just. This is a common psychological measure that taps into the tendency to believe that people get what they deserve.<\/p>\n<p>Now, in their sample, there was no correlation between belief in a just world and belief in a god. That\u2019s not as surprising as it sounds, because although most studies have found such a link others have not (especially when you widen the pool to include non-whites).<\/p>\n<p>But what was more surprising was that there was no connection between belief in a just world and fatalism.<\/p>\n<p>Think about that for a moment. Students who think the world operates according to a predetermined plan are no more likely to think that you get what you deserve \u2013 whether or not they believe in god.<\/p>\n<p>The explanation probably lies in the choice of students. You see, they were careful to recruit a mix of Canadians with Asian and European heritage. The interesting thing thing is that Asians are more likely than Europeans to be fatalistic, regardless of religious beliefs.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/epiphenom\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_8sY9bx8acNM\/S2ileMcu8XI\/AAAAAAAAAis\/QB9EfIs-kpw\/s1600-h\/Norenzayan_2010_culture.png\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px;float: right;cursor: pointer;width: 400px;height: 275px\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/epiphenom\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_8sY9bx8acNM\/S2ileMcu8XI\/AAAAAAAAAis\/QB9EfIs-kpw\/s400\/Norenzayan_2010_culture.png\" alt=\"\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5433774888578904434\" border=\"0\"><\/a>You can see that nicely in the graph. Religion and Asian ethnicity add together, with the most fatalistic being Asian Christians.<\/p>\n<p>Why should this be? Well, they did some further statistical analysis and found that the link between Asian ethnicity and fatalism was down to something called <span style=\"font-style: italic\">causal complexity<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Basically, this is the belief that you can\u2019t simply link each event to a single, unique cause. Instead, outcomes have very complex causes, and any one of a number of events can result in a given outcome. This way of thinking, which is more common among Asians than Europeans, leads to a sense of inevitability.<\/p>\n<p>But this non-linear way of thinking is not restricted to Asians, of course. In fact, they showed that you can make people more fatalistic simply by making them think about the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Butterfly_effect\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Butterfly Effect<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>So there you have it. Two ways to achieve a sense of fatalism: believe that gods are manipulating your fate, or believe that there are so many possible ways for something to happen, that it was bound to happen (in retrospect, of course!).<\/p>\n<p>And, bizarrely enough, they\u2019re additive!<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><span style=\"padding: 5px;float: right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.researchblogging.org\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"ResearchBlogging.org\" src=\"https:\/\/www.researchblogging.org\/public\/citation_icons\/rb2_large_gray.png\" style=\"border: 0pt none\"><\/a><\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Personality+and+Social+Psychology&amp;rft_id=info%3A%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fresearchblogging.org&amp;rft.atitle=It+was+meant+to+happen%3A+Explaining+cultural+variations+in+fate+attributions.&amp;rft.issn=&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.volume=&amp;rft.issue=&amp;rft.spage=&amp;rft.epage=&amp;rft.artnum=&amp;rft.au=Norenzayan%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Lee%2C+A.&amp;rfe_dat=bpr3.included=1;bpr3.tags=Social+Science%2CReligion\">Norenzayan, A., &amp; Lee, A. (2010). It was meant to happen: Explaining cultural variations in fate attributions. <span style=\"font-style: italic\">Journal of Personality and Social Psychology<\/span><\/span> (In press)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"float: left\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\/uk\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\" style=\"border-width: 0pt\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by-sa\/2.0\/uk\/88x31.png\"><\/a><\/span> This article by <b>Tom Rees<\/b> was first published on <a href=\"http:\/\/bhascience.blogspot.com\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Epiphenom<\/a>.  It is licensed under <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\/uk\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Christians tend to be more fatalistic than the non-religious, which is not altogether surprising. In a post earlier this month I reviewed a study showing one of the consequences of that fatalism. This post is about an altogether weirder aspect of fatalism! It comes from a study by Ara Norenzayan (University of British Columbia) and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2091,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-315","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bound to happen (especially if you&#039;re an Asian Christian)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Christians tend to be more fatalistic than the non-religious, which is not altogether surprising. 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