{"id":386,"date":"2009-06-24T22:14:00","date_gmt":"2009-06-24T21:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/epiphenom\/2009\/06\/the-more-government-interferes-with-religion-the-less-satisfaction-it-brings-you.html"},"modified":"2014-12-06T02:19:50","modified_gmt":"2014-12-06T01:19:50","slug":"more-government-interferes-with","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/epiphenom\/2009\/06\/more-government-interferes-with.html","title":{"rendered":"The more government interferes with religion, the less satisfaction it brings you"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>It\u2019s well known that, if you take a cross section of a typical western society, the people who are most likely to say that they are happy and satisfied with their lives are the religious. That\u2019s a fact that\u2019s often put forward as an argument for the government to encourage religious involvement.<\/p>\n<p>Marta Elliott (University of Nevada) and R David Hayward (Duke University) have analysed data from 65 countries in the World Values Survey to see how \u2018life satisfaction\u2019, religious identity and attendance, and government regulation of religion interact.<\/p>\n<p>What they found was pretty interesting. After controlling for a range of other factors that influence happiness, they found that having a religious identity (that is, being a self-declared \u2018religious person\u2019, as opposed to a non-religious person or an atheist), was indeed linked to satisfaction. The effect is quite strong \u2013 being religious is about half as effective as being married.<\/p>\n<p>What\u2019s more, the more your government regulates civil, religious and political freedom, the stronger the association is. Highly regulated countries make for happier religious people.<a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/492\/2009\/06\/Elliott_2009_satisfaction_regulation.png\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-2298\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/492\/2009\/06\/Elliott_2009_satisfaction_regulation-300x223.png\" alt=\"Elliott_2009_satisfaction_regulation\" width=\"300\" height=\"223\"><\/a>Then they looked at religious attendance. Here too, they found a link between attendance and happiness. In countries with low regulation, people who attend religious services more often tend to be more satisfied with their lives.<\/p>\n<p>But in countries with high regulation, the relationship flips. In highly regulated countries, regular attenders at religious services are actually <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">less<\/span><\/span> satisfied with their lives. It seems that government encouragement of religious worship can actually end up with people going to church against their preferences.<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s another point to be drawn from this analysis. At first blush, you would take it as evidence that religious people are more satisfied. That might be so, but that\u2019s not what\u2019s been shown here.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s because they control for other factors that affect happiness. For example, being educated, or employed, or married also increased happiness. But all of these factors also interact with religion. If religious identity is lower in educated or employed people, then the net result is hard to predict.<\/p>\n<p>What\u2019s more, they found differences among the religions. While protestants and Buddhists were a happy bunch, Catholics, \u2018Independent\u2019 Christians and Muslims were less happy than average. Is this a function of their religion, or other cultural factors at work. There are, after all, more people with \u2018no religion\u2019 in societies where Protestantism or <a href='https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/library\/buddhism' target='_blank'>Buddhism<\/a> prevail\u2026<\/p>\n<p>_______________________________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"padding: 5px; float: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.researchblogging.org\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: 0pt none;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.researchblogging.org\/public\/citation_icons\/rb2_large_gray.png\" alt=\"ResearchBlogging.org\"><\/a><\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.jtitle=Sociology+of+Religion&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fsocrel%2Fsrp028&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fresearchblogging.org&amp;rft.atitle=Religion+and+Life+Satisfaction+Worldwide%3A+The+Role+of+Government+Regulation&amp;rft.issn=1069-4404&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.volume=&amp;rft.issue=&amp;rft.spage=0&amp;rft.epage=0&amp;rft.artnum=http%3A%2F%2Fsocrel.oxfordjournals.org%2Fcgi%2Fdoi%2F10.1093%2Fsocrel%2Fsrp028&amp;rft.au=Elliott%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Hayward%2C+R.&amp;rfe_dat=bpr3.included=1;bpr3.tags=Social+Science%2CReligion%2C+Happiness%2C+Life+satisfaction\">Elliott, M., &amp; Hayward, R. (2009). Religion and Life Satisfaction Worldwide: The Role of Government Regulation <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Sociology of Religion<\/span> DOI: <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/socrel\/srp028\" rev=\"review\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">10.1093\/socrel\/srp028<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"float: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\/uk\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-width: 0pt;\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by-sa\/2.0\/uk\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\"><\/a><\/span>This work by <a href=\"http:\/\/bhascience.blogspot.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Tom Rees<\/a> is licensed under a <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\/uk\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 UK: England &amp; Wales License<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It\u2019s well known that, if you take a cross section of a typical western society, the people who are most likely to say that they are happy and satisfied with their lives are the religious. That\u2019s a fact that\u2019s often put forward as an argument for the government to encourage religious involvement. Marta Elliott (University [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2091,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The more government interferes with religion, the less satisfaction it brings you<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"It&#039;s well known that, if you take a cross section of a typical western society, the people who are most likely to say that they are happy and satisfied\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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