{"id":425,"date":"2009-03-29T13:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-03-29T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/epiphenom\/2009\/03\/why-religious-people-struggle-harder-to-stay-alive.html"},"modified":"2014-11-13T18:35:56","modified_gmt":"2014-11-13T17:35:56","slug":"why-do-religious-patients-get-more","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/epiphenom\/2009\/03\/why-do-religious-patients-get-more.html","title":{"rendered":"Why religious people struggle harder to stay alive"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>A recent study has made quite a splash (by the standards of these things) by showing that critically ill religious patients are more likely to want aggressive (or \u2018heroic\u2019) treatments in a last-ditched attempt to stave off death.  What didn\u2019t get nearly so much attention was another study that helps explain why.<\/p>\n<p>In a nutshell, what the heavily-twittered study showed was that religious patients with advanced cancer were more likely to ask for mechanical ventilation and intensive care. These results have ricocheted around the blogosphere, with some atheists taking them to imply that religious people are afraid of meeting their maker.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s not quite how the study\u2019s lead sees it:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cThere may be a sense that it is really not in the hands of the doctors to decide when to give up,\u201d study researcher Holly G. Prigerson, PhD, of Boston\u2019s Dana-Farber Cancer Institute tells WebMD. \u201cRefusing some of these very aggressive medical interventions may be seen as giving up on the possibility that God might intervene.\u201d (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.webmd.com\/cancer\/news\/20090317\/religions-impact-on-end-of-life-care\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">WebMD<\/a>)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In fact, it turns out that religious people really are more optimistic that they aren\u2019t going to die.That was the conclusion of a recent study by researchers from the University of South Carolina.<\/p>\n<p>What the South Carolina researchers did was talk to patients in intensive care units (or their surrogates) about their prospects of survival. They found was that patients tended to be more optimistic about their prospects of survival than actually proved the case.<\/p>\n<p>The biggest cause for over-optimism was religious faith. Those who said their religious faith affects their health care decisions were three times more likely to be optimistic about survival than the non-religious.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s important to realise that being over-optimistic about your chances of death is not necessarily a good thing. Aggressive treatment can be painful and distressing \u2013 for loved ones and for patients. If you are going to die anyway, then it is clearly inappropriate (see <a href=\"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/insolence\/2009\/03\/religion_and_end-of-life_care.php\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Respectful Insolence<\/a> for more on that angle).<\/p>\n<p>What\u2019s more, religious people with terminal cancer are much less to plan for their deaths. According to the \u2018heroic treatments\u2019 study, they are half as likely to make living wills (dealing with how they want to be treated as they die) or to nominate a healthcare proxy to make decisions on their behalf.<\/p>\n<p>_____________________________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"padding: 5px;float: right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.researchblogging.org\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"ResearchBlogging.org\" src=\"https:\/\/www.researchblogging.org\/public\/citation_icons\/rb2_large_gray.png\" style=\"border: 0pt none\"><\/a><\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Palliative+Medicine&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1089%2Fjpm.2008.0183&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fresearchblogging.org&amp;rft.atitle=Investigating+Critically+Ill+Patients%27+and+Families%27+Perceptions+of+Likelihood+of+Survival&amp;rft.issn=1096-6218&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.volume=12&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.spage=45&amp;rft.epage=52&amp;rft.artnum=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.liebertonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1089%2Fjpm.2008.0183&amp;rft.au=Ford%2C+D.&amp;rft.au=Zapka%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Gebregziabher%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Hennessy%2C+W.&amp;rft.au=Yang%2C+C.&amp;rfe_dat=bpr3.included=1;bpr3.tags=Health%2CReligion%2C+Clinical+Psychology\">Ford, D., Zapka, J., Gebregziabher, M., Hennessy, W., &amp; Yang, C. (2009). Investigating Critically Ill Patients\u2019 and Families\u2019 Perceptions of Likelihood of Survival <span style=\"font-style: italic\">Journal of Palliative Medicine, 12<\/span> (1), 45-52 DOI: <a rev=\"review\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1089\/jpm.2008.0183\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">10.1089\/jpm.2008.0183<\/a><\/span><br><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.jtitle=JAMA&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fresearchblogging.org&amp;rft.atitle=Religious+Coping+and+Use+of+Intensive+Life-Prolonging+Care+Near+Death+in+Patients+With+Advanced+Cancer&amp;rft.issn=&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.volume=301&amp;rft.issue=11&amp;rft.spage=1140&amp;rft.epage=1147&amp;rft.artnum=http%3A%2F%2Fjama.ama-assn.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F301%2F11%2F1140&amp;rft.au=Andrea+C.+Phelps&amp;rft.au=Paul+K.+Maciejewski&amp;rft.au=Matthew+Nilsson&amp;rft.au=et+al&amp;rfe_dat=bpr3.included=1;bpr3.tags=Health%2CClinical+Psychology%2C+Religion\"><br>Andrea C. Phelps, Paul K. Maciejewski, Matthew Nilsson, &amp; et al (2009). Religious Coping and Use of Intensive Life-Prolonging Care Near Death in Patients With Advanced Cancer <span style=\"font-style: italic\">JAMA, 301<\/span> (11), 1140-1147<\/span><\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A recent study has made quite a splash (by the standards of these things) by showing that critically ill religious patients are more likely to want aggressive (or \u2018heroic\u2019) treatments in a last-ditched attempt to stave off death. What didn\u2019t get nearly so much attention was another study that helps explain why. In a nutshell, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2091,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Why religious people struggle harder to stay alive<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A recent study has made quite a splash (by the standards of these things) by showing that critically ill religious patients are more likely to want\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/epiphenom\/2009\/03\/why-do-religious-patients-get-more.html\" \/>\n<meta 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