{"id":46,"date":"2013-04-20T22:44:00","date_gmt":"2013-04-20T22:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/epiphenom\/2013\/04\/are-christians-bad-tippers.html"},"modified":"2014-10-31T01:44:01","modified_gmt":"2014-10-31T00:44:01","slug":"are-christians-bad-tippers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/epiphenom\/2013\/04\/are-christians-bad-tippers.html","title":{"rendered":"Are Christians bad tippers?"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>Earlier this year, there was huge kerfuffle over some Pastor in the US who refused to leave a tip in a restaurant. By way of explanation, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theblaze.com\/stories\/2013\/01\/31\/i-give-god-10-tip-story-takes-intersting-twister-pastor-revealed-and-the-waitress-has-been-fired\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">he wrote on the bill<\/a> that he already gave \u201c10% to God\u201d. Something that I never realised (coming from Europe as I do, where we don\u2019t really do tipping) is that Christians <a href=\"http:\/\/global.christianpost.com\/news\/are-christians-notoriously-bad-tippers-62913\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">already have a reputation<\/a> for being bad tippers \u2013 especially on a Sunday.<\/p>\n<p>But is that reputation deserved? Michael Lynn, at the School of Hotel Administration, Cornell University, Ithaca, and Benjamin Katz (HCD research) ran a survey of 1,600 U.S. adults to find out.<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/epiphenom\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-b1TkAvhU8MY\/UXI0XFd66yI\/AAAAAAAABRw\/W9WSqqPK8HE\/s1600\/Lynn_2012_Tipping.png\" style=\"clear: right;float: right;margin-bottom: 1em;margin-left: 1em\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"231\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/epiphenom\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-b1TkAvhU8MY\/UXI0XFd66yI\/AAAAAAAABRw\/W9WSqqPK8HE\/s1600\/Lynn_2012_Tipping.png\" width=\"320\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>What they found was that, regardless of whether the service was good or bad, Christians really did report leaving lower tips that the non-religious (and Jews).<\/p>\n<p>In fact, as they point out, Christians are the overwhelming majority \u2013 so what\u2019s actually happening here is that the non-religious and Jews are leaving higher tips than average. What\u2019s more, they say:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"tr_bq\"><p>\u2026if you define poor tippers as those leaving less than a 15% tip  for good service, then only 13% of Christians are poor tippers.<\/p>\n<p>Granted this percentage is higher than the 7% of nonaffiliates<br>and 2% of Jews that would be classified as poor tippers under<br>the same criteria, it seems unreasonable to label an entire<br>group based on the behavior of only 13% of its members. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>While that\u2019s a fair point, it\u2019s still a significant proportion, and the fact that Christians are twice as likely poor tippers as the non-religious is something that is likely to be noted by serving staff \u2013 especially if the worst tippers are also the most overtly religious.<\/p>\n<p>But why should they be bad tippers?<\/p>\n<p>Well, the non-religious and Jews tended to be wealthier and better educated than Christians, although the authors did adjust their results for all these sorts of factors and more.<\/p>\n<p>What\u2019s more, they found only a slight (and trivial) relationship between tipping and religious service attendance. That suggests that it\u2019s not the extrinsically motivated (i.e. people who are into religion for social status and image) that are driving this effect.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers don\u2019t commit themselves to any explanation of the results, and point out as well that this is a survey rather than a test of actual tipping behaviour \u2013 although they reference other studies that have shown that surveys of tipping behaviour are quite reliable.<\/p>\n<p>But it does match what was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/epiphenom\/2009\/01\/church-goers-more-likely-to-steal.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">found in another study<\/a> \u2013 this time a real world assessment \u2013 which found that churchgoers were more likely to steal newspapers, rather than put money in an honesty box.<\/p>\n<p>Personally, what I think is going on here is the moral \u2018set point\u2019 at work \u2013 we have a natural inclination to balance good and bad deeds (it\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.livescience.com\/27729-morality-changes-ethical-behavior.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">a bit more complicated than that<\/a>, of course).<\/p>\n<p>So the after all the effort that these Christians put in to pleasing their god with praying and all, well, they may feel that saving money by tipping less is a well-earned reward! <\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><span style=\"float: right;padding: 5px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.researchblogging.org\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"ResearchBlogging.org\" src=\"https:\/\/www.researchblogging.org\/public\/citation_icons\/rb2_large_gray.png\" style=\"border: 0\"><\/a><\/span><br><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Social+Psychology&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fjasp.12057&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fresearchblogging.org&amp;rft.atitle=Are+Christian%2Freligious+people+poor+tippers%3F&amp;rft.issn=00219029&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.volume=&amp;rft.issue=&amp;rft.spage=0&amp;rft.epage=0&amp;rft.artnum=http%3A%2F%2Fdoi.wiley.com%2F10.1111%2Fjasp.12057&amp;rft.au=Lynn%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Katz%2C+B.&amp;rfe_dat=bpr3.included=1;bpr3.tags=Social+Science%2CReligion%2C+Altruism\">Lynn, M., &amp; Katz, B. (2013). Are Christian\/religious people poor tippers? <span style=\"font-style: italic\">Journal of Applied Social Psychology<\/span> DOI: <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/jasp.12057\" rev=\"review\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">10.1111\/jasp.12057<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"float: left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\/uk\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by-sa\/2.0\/uk\/88x31.png\" style=\"border-width: 0pt\"><\/a><\/span> This article by <b>Tom Rees<\/b> was first published on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/epiphenom\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Epiphenom<\/a>.  It is licensed under <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\/uk\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Earlier this year, there was huge kerfuffle over some Pastor in the US who refused to leave a tip in a restaurant. By way of explanation, he wrote on the bill that he already gave \u201c10% to God\u201d. Something that I never realised (coming from Europe as I do, where we don\u2019t really do tipping) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2091,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Are Christians bad tippers?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Earlier this year, there was huge kerfuffle over some Pastor in the US who refused to leave a tip in a restaurant. 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