{"id":1056,"date":"2009-06-28T22:01:00","date_gmt":"2009-06-28T22:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/evetushnet\/2009\/06\/1056\/"},"modified":"2009-06-28T22:01:00","modified_gmt":"2009-06-28T22:01:00","slug":"1056","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/evetushnet\/2009\/06\/1056.html","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p><strong>SHE LOOKS LIKE AN ANGEL\u2026 BUT I GOT WISE\/SHE\u2019S THE DEVIL IN DISGUISE!: Some exceptionally scattered thoughts on tradition and conservatism.<\/strong> These are propositions for discussion, not settled beliefs of mine. [I\u2019ll add links to older posts later, and remove this parenthesis.]<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. There\u2019s a difference in <em>kind <\/em>between a stereotype and a role.<\/strong> Actually, this one I\u2019m fairly sure of; I\u2019m just not sure how to cash out what that difference in kind really looks like. I\u2019ve been using gender stereotypes vs. gender roles as a possible way into this question.<\/p>\n<p>One possibility is that stereotypes are abstractions, character <em>descriptions<\/em>, whereas roles are <em>characters<\/em>. The Hysterical Woman is a cruel and insipid caricature; Eddie Monsoon is a wonderful monster. (Similarly for The Prude vs. Saffy Monsoon.)<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m not sure that\u2019s quite accurate. I do think a preexisting <em>personal <\/em>representation of the role being somehow approached by our actions is part of the difference. That\u2019s what the saints are for. They break the conventions in keeping the Commandments, in Chesterton\u2019s very nice phrase, and thereby expand the possibilities for the rest of us. They show us new roles. Joan of Arc, Teresa of Avila, these aren\u2019t stereotypes.<\/p>\n<p>This of course doesn\u2019t help you when you can\u2019t find precedent for what you perceive as your vocation. And since I believe <em>very <\/em>strongly that vocation isn\u2019t a choice, I am still searching for other, more illuminating ways to cash out the difference between stereotype and role.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. One way to tell that something is a tradition is if it can\u2019t be defended by reason alone.<\/strong> I\u2019ve already written that tradition\u2019s primary purpose is to create a persona\u2013to simultaneously give a place or institution an ethos, and give it a personality, making it a possible object of love. (Specifically, at least in the contexts where I\u2019ve encountered traditional institutions, the institution becomes a fictive <em>woman<\/em>. It would be shockingly cheap [and cheaply shocking] to wonder if Germany\u2019s problem wasn\u2019t the idea of the <em>Father<\/em>land\u2013but is there anything to be salvaged from this idea that fictive womanhood is better for us than fictive manhood?)<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, putting gender questions aside, this definition of tradition should immediately show you the many points on which it is vulnerable.<\/p>\n<p><strong>a) Fictive womanhood is fictive.<\/strong> (Long cat is loooooooong!) There is no actual, individual, percept-rich \u201cAmerica\u201d or \u201cMarianne\u201d or \u201cIsrael\u201d or \u201cChurch.\u201d Reason-alone will always sever the cords of language and longing which held together shadow and substance\u2026 making it impossible for us to argue that the imperceptible (the persona) should be considered the substance, not the shadow.<\/p>\n<p><strong>b) Fictive womanhood is a fantastic alibi!<\/strong> This is why Burke\u2019s <em>Reflections on the Revolution in France <\/em>is simultaneously so central to my understanding of tradition\u2019s role, and so troubling. If we agree that tradition makes France an ethos and a beloved, must we agree that Marie Antoinette is the personification of that persona? Or to bring this down to the twentieth century: If tradition, then figurehead\u2013whether monarch or dictator?<\/p>\n<p>This is the darker side (the back!) of my post about how tradition gives grace to our necessary subordinations and submissions: Tradition, of course, can give graceful cover to our <em>unnecessary <\/em>subordinations as well.<\/p>\n<p><strong>c) Cultures lack an architecture.<\/strong> There is no science\u2013and precious little art!\u2013by which we can tell which elements of tradition are load-bearing. In any particular case, I can argue rationally that <em>this <\/em>element can be removed without destroying the iconic resonance, the persona, of our tradition. And in fact, I can always point to many, many cases in which prior rejections of traditional elements did not fatally damage what we now consider to be the nature of that tradition. This is both a strength of tradition\u2013its ability to adapt, to recreate a cultural persona as adeptly as you and I recreate our own public faces when we undergo severe personal change, remaining recognizable to our friends despite the massive internal damage and recovery\u2013and, in a rationalist age, a weakness. No individual fort can be defended, even though the attackers insist they\u2019re on our side.<\/p>\n<p><strong>d) Finally\u2026 how can you prove that your beloved <em>should <\/em>be loved?<\/strong> This is one of the very few questions where I can\u2019t think of a medieval Christian philosopher who has really provided a hard-and-fast, cash-value answer\u2026 which is a point in favor of medieval Christian philosophers. Never use an argument when a stained-glass window would suffice.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SHE LOOKS LIKE AN ANGEL\u2026 BUT I GOT WISE\/SHE\u2019S THE DEVIL IN DISGUISE!: Some exceptionally scattered thoughts on tradition and conservatism. These are propositions for discussion, not settled beliefs of mine. [I\u2019ll add links to older posts later, and remove this parenthesis.] 1. There\u2019s a difference in kind between a stereotype and a role. Actually, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1071,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Eve Tushnet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"SHE LOOKS LIKE AN ANGEL... BUT I GOT WISE\/SHE&#039;S THE DEVIL IN DISGUISE!: Some exceptionally scattered thoughts on tradition and conservatism. 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