{"id":6387,"date":"2014-06-19T17:16:25","date_gmt":"2014-06-19T17:16:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/faithforward\/?p=6387"},"modified":"2014-06-19T17:19:58","modified_gmt":"2014-06-19T17:19:58","slug":"five-surprises-that-hit-me-when-writing-how-jesus-became-god","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/faithforward\/2014\/06\/five-surprises-that-hit-me-when-writing-how-jesus-became-god\/","title":{"rendered":"Five Surprises That Hit Me When Writing &#8220;How Jesus Became God&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/101\/2014\/05\/41VadmPF19L.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright  wp-image-6388\" style=\"margin: 4px 8px;\" title=\"41VadmPF19L\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/101\/2014\/05\/41VadmPF19L.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"173\" height=\"256\"><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">In my opinion,\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-size: 13px;\" href=\"http:\/\/harpercollins.com\/books\/How-Jesus-Became-God-Bart-D-Ehrman\/?isbn=9780061778186\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><em>How Jesus Became God\u00a0<\/em><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u00a0is the most important book I\u2019ve written for non-scholars, since it deals with one of the truly vital issues not only for Christianity but also for Western civilization. One could easily argue that if Jesus had not been declared God, the history of the West would have been inconceivably and unalterably different. If Jesus\u2019 followers had continued to think of him merely as a great Jewish teacher or as another failed prophet of God who was crucified for crimes against the state\u2014if they had not <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">elevated him to a level of divinity (or recognized that God had done so)\u2014they would have remained a small sect within Judaism; as a consequence, they would not have attracted large numbers of Gentiles into their religious movement; in turn, there would not have been a steady growth of the church over the first three centuries; as a result, the emperor Constantine would probably never have even heard of this movement, let alone converted to it; and then, the massive conversions after Constantine would not have happened. Christianity would not have become the religion of the Roman State. We would not have had the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the Reformation, or Modernity as we know it. It all hinges on the declaration that Jesus was God. This is a huge issue<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>Possibly because of the enormity of the topic, I learned more writing\u00a0<em>How Jesus Became God<\/em>\u00a0than I did for any other book I\u2019ve ever written for a general audience. Even more striking\u2014at least to me, personally: I changed my mind about truly significant issues in the study of the New Testament and the history of early Christianity. Here is a taste of the surprises that lay in store for me when I began doing my eight years of research on the book. (I argue each point at length in various chapters of the book.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I came to realize that when the very earliest Christians began to say that God had \u201cadopted\u201d Jesus to be his son, they were not saying something lowly about Jesus\u2019s divinity (for example, that he was\u00a0only\u00a0adopted, not the natural Son of God). On the contrary it was an amazing and mind-boggling claim, as can be seen how \u201cadoption\u201d was understood in the Roman Empire. An aristocrat\u2019s adopted son (rather than his natural son) inherited all of his status, prestige, and power. So what would it mean to be adopted not by a powerful politician, say, but by God himself?<\/li>\n<li>For the first time I fully came to appreciate the fact that at precisely the same period that Christians were calling Jesus God is when pagans in the empire were calling the Roman emperor God. The declaration of Christ\u2019s divinity was not made in a vacuum. It was a competition.<\/li>\n<li>I changed my mind about an important part of the story of Jesus\u2019s resurrection. I had always thought that the claim that his women followers discovered his empty tomb was \u00a0historically accurate (I thought so even as an agnostic). But I came to see that in fact this tradition is highly problematic, from a historical perspective. When you look at the practices of Roman crucifixion, it becomes clear that part of the punishment was precisely not to allow a decent burial. The bodies of crucified victims were typically left on the cross to decompose and be attacked by scavengers. Is there a reason to think that Jesus was made an exception? I came to believe (and to argue) that the answer is no.<\/li>\n<li>For years I had puzzled over the \u201cChristology\u201d (that is, the understanding of Christ) in the writings of the apostle Paul: his various statements and comments about who Christ was just didn\u2019t make sense and didn\u2019t add up. And then, with the help of other scholars, I found a piece of the puzzle that allowed it all to fit together. Paul understood Jesus to be a divine being before he became a human, and more specifically, Paul thought that Christ was originally an angel\u2014probably the Chief Angel of God\u2014who became a human and then, at his resurrection, was rewarded by God for his faithfulness by being exalted to an even higher rank as one who was actually equal with God.<\/li>\n<li>In my earlier writings, and in my thinking since graduate school, I had insisted that even though the Gospel of John portrays Jesus as God, the authors of the earlier Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke did not see him that way. I came to realize that I was flat-out wrong. These Gospels do understand Jesus as God. But what they\u00a0mean\u00a0by that is something very, very different from what John means by it. The key to early Christology is understanding that difference, as I explain at length in my book.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Every now and then a scholar has the joy and privilege of coming to understand something, even something of supreme importance, in a new and more compelling way. Sometimes scholars actually change their minds, in a big way. That happened repeatedly to me as I did my research for\u00a0<em>How Jesus Became God<\/em>. I do not see it as a weakness for a scholar to have a change of mind\u2014even about a topic that has been a topic of thought and research for thirty years or more! On the contrary, I think if scholars do not have a basic openness to changing their views, they are simply repeating what they\u2019ve always thought\u2014and that can\u2019t be good for anyone. So too the people who read the findings of scholars need to be open to changing their minds about important issues. Hopefully\u00a0<em>How Jesus Became God<\/em>\u00a0will affect readers in that way.<\/p>\n<p><em>Bart Ehrman is the author of\u00a0<\/em>How Jesus Became God<em>\u00a0(HarperOne, 2014). This piece was originally posted at\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.newsandpews.com\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.newsandpews.com\/<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.patheos.com\/Topics\/2014-Religious-Trends\/Progressive-Christian.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Read more perspectives on Scripture for the 21st Century by Adam Hamilton, Brian McLaren, Barbara Brown Taylor, Marcus Borg, and more, here.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In my opinion,\u00a0How Jesus Became God\u00a0\u00a0is the most important book I\u2019ve written for non-scholars, since it deals with one of the truly vital issues not only for Christianity but also for Western civilization. One could easily argue that if Jesus had not been declared God, the history of the West would have been inconceivably and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1871,"featured_media":6388,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[903],"tags":[660,1273,935,183,238,528],"class_list":["post-6387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-book-reviews","tag-christian-books","tag-christianity","tag-divinity","tag-god","tag-jesus","tag-progressive-christianity"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Five Surprises That Hit Me When Writing &quot;How Jesus Became God&quot;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In my opinion,\u00a0How Jesus Became God\u00a0\u00a0is the most important book I\u2019ve written for non-scholars, since it deals with one of the truly vital issues not only\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/faithforward\/2014\/06\/five-surprises-that-hit-me-when-writing-how-jesus-became-god\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Five Surprises That Hit Me When Writing &quot;How Jesus Became God&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In my opinion,\u00a0How Jesus Became God\u00a0\u00a0is the most important book I\u2019ve written for non-scholars, since it deals with one of the truly vital issues not only\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/faithforward\/2014\/06\/five-surprises-that-hit-me-when-writing-how-jesus-became-god\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Faith Forward\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-06-19T17:16:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-06-19T17:19:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/101\/2014\/05\/41VadmPF19L.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"337\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Bart D. 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