{"id":397,"date":"2007-05-14T12:57:30","date_gmt":"2007-05-14T17:57:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/faithpromotingrumor.wordpress.com\/2007\/05\/14\/a-case-for-the-dh-part-iii-no-new-covenant-not-in-exod-34-anyway\/"},"modified":"2007-05-14T12:57:30","modified_gmt":"2007-05-14T17:57:30","slug":"a-case-for-the-dh-part-iii-no-new-covenant-not-in-exod-34-anyway","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/faithpromotingrumor\/2007\/05\/a-case-for-the-dh-part-iii-no-new-covenant-not-in-exod-34-anyway\/","title":{"rendered":"A Case for the DH, Part III: No New Covenant (not in Exod 34, anyway)"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>The evidence and discussion in parts <a href=\"http:\/\/faithpromotingrumor.wordpress.com\/2007\/04\/27\/a-case-for-the-documentary-hypothesis-part-i\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">I<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/faithpromotingrumor.wordpress.com\/2007\/04\/30\/a-case-for-the-documentary-hypothesis-part-ii-the-clincher\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">II<\/a> are more than just academic exercises and proofs of the DH, because they deal with a narrative that is central to some of the fundamental tenets of the Church: the \u201cNew Covenant\u201d that we understand God to have made with the Israelites. In the compiled version of Exod 34, it appears that Moses went up the mountain a second time to get a new set of tablets. The first set, which was intended to include the decalogue and possibly the Covenant Code (Exod 21-23), was smashed in Exod 32. The second set, as we have seen, looks as if it contains the words the covenant of Exod 34:10-26. But when the strands are separated (as we have done with confidence), there is nothing new to be written on the second set of tablets. And J only ever has one covenant: the one that stipulates that in exchange for obedience to vv. 10-26, God would be with Israel when she went into the promised land. It\u2019s only because someone tried to make a Diatessaron-like narrative that we suppose a new covenant ever existed. Thus the \u201cnew covenant\u201d is a product of the compiler\u2019s work, not of any \u201coriginal\u201d story.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The conclusions of this study are not auxiliary to Latter-day Saint theology. As our narrative has it, because of the wickedness of the Israelites, God retracted the original covenant (the Melchizedek Priesthood, some construe as the Endowment) and instead instituted a secondary, \u201clesser\u201d covenant (the Aaronic Priesthood). JST Exod 34:1-2 reports:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>And the Lord said unto Moses, Hew thee two <em>other<\/em> tables of stone, like unto the first, and I will write upon <em>them<\/em> also, the words <em>of the law<\/em>, <em>according as they were written at the first on<\/em> the tables which thou brakest; <em>but it shall not be according to the first, for I will take away the priesthood out of their midst; therefore my holy order, and the ordinances thereof, shall not go before them; for my presence shall not go up in their midst, lest I destroy them<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><em>But I will give unto them the law as at the first, but it shall be after the law of a carnal commandment; for I have sworn in my wrath, that they shall not enter into my presence, into my rest, in the days of their pilgrimage. Therefore do as I have commanded thee, <\/em>and be ready in the morning, and come up in the morning unto mount Sinai, \u2026<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This raises an important point, that the JST not only is rendered problematic when the strands are separated, but even if the strands weren\u2019t separated, what the JST (and D&amp;C 84) produces is not a narrative consistent with the Bible: if God waited until Exod 34 to give the \u201clesser law\u201d, what is one to make of all the legal material in Exod 20, 21, 22, 23, 25-31, etc?<\/p>\n<p>Don\u2019t mistake, I\u2019m not trying to prove revelation \u201cuntrue\u201d (whatever that might mean), but rather to discuss its nature. If we\u2019re right about the source division, we can put Exodus 34 into the same category of the Golden Plates, Book of Abraham, Isaiah in the Book of Mormon, perhaps the Book of Mormon itself, the JST, and the Masonic connections to the Endowment: something provoked the Prophet\u2019s to question and then to receive revelation on the matter, but we need not suppose that that revelation included an accurate reflection of history or (less troublingly) of what the original text \u201cmeant\u201d, in any of these cases.<\/p>\n<p>This line of questioning, imho, has the potential not only to broaden the discourse on revelation and its history, but also the potential to help us achieve a more subtle relationship with revelation and to shorten the distance between Joseph Smith \u2018s revelations and those of an \u201caverage\u201d member of the church. The more we are able to view the mechanisms of such revelation, perhaps the more we will be able to nourish the same tendencies in ourselves. But perhaps this opens up an entirely new can of worms\u2026<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The evidence and discussion in parts I and II are more than just academic exercises and proofs of the DH, because they deal with a narrative that is central to some of the fundamental tenets of the Church: the \u201cNew Covenant\u201d that we understand God to have made with the Israelites. In the compiled version [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":453,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bible-scripture","category-doctrine"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A Case for the DH, Part III: No New Covenant (not in Exod 34, anyway)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The evidence and discussion in parts I and II are more than just academic exercises and proofs of the DH, because they deal with a narrative that is\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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