![\"\"](\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/766\/2020\/09\/book-of-job-238x300.jpg\")
<\/p>\nThe lectionary readings from the Jewish scriptures this month have walked us through the Book of Job, concluding today with Job\u2019s response once God finally answers Job\u2019s complaints about how unjustly he has been treated.\u00a0The dramatic setting of Job is so familiar that it can be summarized in just a few sentences. Job is presented as the most honorable of men, one who \u201cfeared God and avoided evil.\u201d He is wealthy, happy, content, and living the good life. Then in a matter of just a few verses, he loses everything\u2014his flocks, his crops, his servants, his children, and his health. He also loses his reputation, since his wife and friends assume that Job must have done something to deserve this series of calamities; they urge him to be honest and confess his hidden sins. Job\u2019s wife advises him to \u201ccurse God and die.\u201d<\/p>\n
But Job insists that he is innocent of wrongdoing and does not deserve any of this. Despite \u201cthe patience of Job\u201d becoming a trope over the centuries, even a cursory reading of the text reveals that Job is anything but patient. Covered with boils and sitting in an ash heap, Job wants to know what the hell is going on.<\/p>\n
Today my complaint is bitter; his hand is heavy despite my groaning. Oh, that I knew where I might find him, that I might come even to his dwelling! I would lay my case before him, and fill my mouth with arguments. I would learn what he would answer me, and understand what he would say to me . . . If I go forward, he is not there; or backward, I cannot perceive him; on the left he hides, and I cannot behold him; I turn to the right, but I cannot see him. God has made my heart faint; the Almighty has terrified me.<\/strong><\/p>\n And so on for chapter after chapter. \u201cYou owe me an explanation, dammit!\u201d Job complains\u2014\u201cI have justice, fairness, logic, and truth on my side!\u201d And God is silent.<\/p>\n Until God isn\u2019t. Eventually, God has heard enough of Job\u2019s complaining and, after thirty-seven chapters, takes a moment to respond.<\/p>\n Who is this that darkens counsel by words without knowledge? . . . Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth? Who determined its measurements\u2014surely you know! Or who stretched the line upon it? On what were its bases sunk, or who laid its cornerstone when the morning stars sang together and all the heavenly beings shouted for joy? Can you lift up your voice to the clouds, so that a flood of waters may cover you? Can you send forth lightnings, so that they may go and say to you, \u201cHere we are\u201d? Who has put wisdom in the inward parts, or given understanding to the mind? Who has the wisdom to number the clouds?<\/strong><\/p>\n And so on for three full chapters.<\/p>\n God\u2019s response is, briefly, \u201cWho are you to ask questions and demand answers of me? I\u2019m God and you\u2019re not\u2014so shut the hell up!\u201d Not exactly how Job was hoping the conversation might go, I suspect\u2014there\u2019s no discussion, argumentation, logic, or holding anyone accountable here. Instead, there\u2019s a direct confrontation with someone entirely out of Job\u2019s league and above Job\u2019s pay scale. In today\u2019s lectionary reading, Job gets the point and humbly responds to God\u2019s tirade.<\/p>\n I know that you can do all things, and that no purpose of yours can be thwarted. Therefore, I have uttered what I did not understand, things too wonderful for me, which I did not know. I had heard of you by the hearing of the ear, but now my eye sees you; therefore, I despise myself, and repent in dust and ashes.<\/strong><\/p>\n And that, scholars tell us, is where the original text of the story of Job ends. Job, who had heard a lot about God and thought he had God all figured out, learns that hearing about and direct encounter with are two very different things.<\/p>\n But wait . . . there\u2019s more! The Book of Job ends with an epilogue of several verses, so different in style and content from the rest of the book that scholars believe it was probably added centuries later. In a matter of ten succinct verses, God tells Job\u2019s wife and his friends off for bringing bad advice to Job, then restores everything that had been taken away\u2014the sheep, goats, cattle, donkeys, camels, and crops. To cap it off, Job has seven sons and three daughters to replace the children who died in chapter one, children who I\u2019m sure were smarter, better looking, and more deferential and respectful than the originals. \u201cThen Job died, old and full of years.\u201d A happy ending worthy of the best fairy tales.<\/p>\n Why would someone find it necessary, years, perhaps decades or centuries later, to tack this happy, fairy tale conclusion on the end of a story that is anything but a fairy tale? I am reminded of an insight from an essay called \u201cThe World of Epictetus,\u201d written by Admiral James Stockdale a number of years ago and since anthologized in dozens of ethics survey text books.<\/p>\n Stockdale was a prisoner of war in North Vietnam for a number of years. In \u201cThe World of Epictetus,\u201d Stockdale writes that it was remembering his undergraduate courses in the liberal arts at the Naval Academy that helped keep him centered and sane while regularly tortured and in solitary confinement. One of the texts he found most helpful was Job\u2014Stockdale has this to say about the ending of the story:<\/p>\n When the Lord appeared in the whirlwind, he said, \u201cNow, Job, you have to shape up! Life is not fair.\u201d That\u2019s my interpretation and that\u2019s the way the book ended for hundreds of years. I agree with those of the opinion that the happy ending was spliced on many years later. If you read it, you\u2019ll note that the meter changes. People couldn\u2019t live with the original message. Here was a good man who came to unexplained grief, and the Lord told him: \u201cThat\u2019s the way it is. Don\u2019t challenge me. This is my world and you either live in it as I designed it or get out.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cPeople couldn\u2019t live with the message,\u201d so they made up a different message that they found more to their liking.<\/p>\n Life is not a fairy tale, it isn\u2019t fair, and it seldom provides the happy endings we seek and hope for. Nor, despite what many versions of religious commitment might tell us, is the life of faith a guarantee that these difficulties and problems will get turned into a fairy tale with a happy ending. As Job says, \u201cmortals die, and are laid low\u201d\u2014regardless of whether they are or are not persons of faith.<\/p>\n But those who have, for better or for worse, truly embraced the life of faith, wouldn\u2019t have it any other way. The attraction of the life of faith is not a \u201cpie in the sky\u201d guarantee that it will all work out for the best. Rather, the attraction lies in what Job said when he encountered God directly for the first time. \u201cI had heard of you . . . but now my eye sees you.\u201d There is no substitute for the real thing.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" The lectionary readings from the Jewish scriptures this month have walked us through the Book of Job, concluding today with Job\u2019s response once God finally answers Job\u2019s complaints about how unjustly he has been treated.\u00a0The dramatic setting of Job is so familiar that it can be summarized in just a few sentences. Job is presented […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2938,"featured_media":9983,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,35,39,40,48,49,60,85,86,91,1],"tags":[221,222,233,242,270,369],"class_list":["post-33114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-change","category-faith","category-friends","category-god","category-human-nature","category-humility","category-listen","category-seeing","category-silence","category-stories","category-uncategorized","tag-faith","tag-family","tag-friends","tag-god","tag-humility","tag-old-testament"],"yoast_head":"\n