{"id":6932,"date":"2017-08-24T07:00:39","date_gmt":"2017-08-24T11:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/freelancechristianity\/?p=6932"},"modified":"2017-08-24T10:59:23","modified_gmt":"2017-08-24T14:59:23","slug":"the-point-of-a-professor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/freelancechristianity\/the-point-of-a-professor\/","title":{"rendered":"The Point of a Professor"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>When I was a young professor, the chair of my department frequently would say in department meetings that, in her estimation,\u00a0one of the primary goals of the philosophy department was to shape and mold our students into moral human beings. I didn\u2019t buy it then and I still don\u2019t. Making moral people is well above my skill level and pay grade\u2013God doesn\u2019t even seem to be very good at it.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10684\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/766\/2015\/05\/Vir2.jpg\" alt=\"Vir2\" width=\"520\" height=\"388\"><\/p>\n<p>Every summer one of my projects is to tackle a novelist of notable reputation whose work I have never read. A couple of summers ago, that novelist was\u00a0J. M. Coetzee, the multiple-award-winning South African novelist\u00a0of whom I had heard much but had read nothing. One of the teams in the program I teach in and used to run assigned Coetzee\u2019s <strong><em>Diary of a Bad Year<\/em><\/strong> as an example of post-modern fiction; there were a few copies on one of the bookshelves in the main office, so I picked one up and started reading on the bicycle at the gym. I highly recommend it.<\/p>\n<p><em>Se\u00f1or<\/em> C, an aging but famous writer who is the primary narrator of the novel, has been asked to contribute several short essays on contemporary and controversial topics to a volume entitled \u201cStrong Opinions.\u201d <em>Se\u00f1or<\/em> C\u2019s attention span has become too short to sustain longer writing projects (something I completely understand), and anyways, what\u2019s not to like about this call for opinionated essays? \u201cAn opportunity to grumble in public, an opportunity to take magic revenge on the world for declining to conform to my fantasies: how could I refuse?\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Se\u00f1or C<\/em>\u2019s prospective grumbling in public immediately reminded me of an Op-Ed in the <em>New York Times<\/em>\u00a0a while ago, entitled \u201cWhat\u2019s the Point of a Professor?\u201dby Emory University English professor Mark Bauerlein.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/05\/10\/opinion\/sunday\/whats-the-point-of-a-professor.html?smid=fb-share&amp;_r=0\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">What\u2019s the Point of a Professor?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Facebook tag for this essay is \u201cWe used to be mentors and moral authorities. Now we just hand out A\u2019s.\u201d The general thrust of Bauerlein\u2019s argument is to bemoan the loss of the good old days in academe when undergraduates thirsting for meaning and a moral compass sat enthralled at the feet of brilliant professors just waiting to mentor and disciple their young charges into moral and epistemological adulthood. \u201cI revered many of my teachers,\u201d one colleague wistfully remembered from his 60s college education, while Bauerlein compares stumbling over the legs of dozens of English majors sitting in the hall outside the doors of their professors for consultations while a student at UCLA in the 80s with the vastly reduced number of outstretched student legs in the same halls when he returned to his alma mater in February.<\/p>\n<p>Students and professors don\u2019t talk outside of class anymore, Bauerlein complains. The reverence is definitely decreasing. In the good old days, \u201cstudents looked to professors for moral and worldly understanding. Since then, though, finding meaning and making money have traded places.\u201d Bauerlein has the survey numbers to back it up\u2014and they add up to an identity crisis for professors. \u201cWhen college is more about career than ideas, when paycheck matters more than wisdom, the role of professors changes.\u201d But to what?<\/p>\n<p>Bauerlein closes his Op-Ed with a call for the professoriate to change its ways, pointing out that \u201cYou can\u2019t become a moral authority if you rarely challenge students in class and engage them beyond it.\u201d If we fail to do that, \u201cWe become not a fearsome mind or a moral light, a role model or inspiration. We become accreditors.\u201d I posted the link to this essay on a Facebook page for the faculty where I teach, simply asking \u201cWorthy of discussion?\u201d One colleague in theology immediately asked tongue-in-cheek \u201cCan someone summarize this for me? I\u2019m pretty busy grading . . .\u201d As a new semester is about to begin,\u00a0 I have a few preliminary points to offer.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Although Bauerlein scatters some numbers from uncited surveys and a smattering of data from uncited studies into his essay, most of his argument is rooted in anecdote. I have no problem with this in principle\u2014as a good friend and colleague once said, \u201cAs academics get older we tend to slip farther and farther into our anecdotage.\u201d Where I do have a problem is when anecdote turns into sermonizing. No one likes that, especially from someone who has no particular claim to authority other than having been doing what he does for a long time. In Coetzee\u2019s <em>Diary of a Bad Year<\/em>, <em>Se\u00f1or<\/em> C\u2019s typist and transcriber Anya exhibits this sort of annoyance after reading a little too much pontificating from the old guy. <strong>There is a tone\u2014I don\u2019t know the best word to describe it\u2014a tone that really turns people off. A know-it-all tone. Everything is cut and dried: <em>I am the one with all the answers, here is how it is, don\u2019t argue, it won\u2019t get you anywhere<\/em>. . . . I wish you would cut it out.<\/strong> Amen.<\/li>\n<li>When I was a young professor, the chair of my department would frequently would say in department meetings that, in her estimation, one of the primary goals of the philosophy department was to shape and mold our students into moral human beings. I didn\u2019t buy it then and I still don\u2019t. Making moral people is well above my skill level and pay grade\u2013God doesn\u2019t even seem to be very good at it. I also do not believe that I am anyone\u2019s moral authority or light, a mentor seeking disciples, or a possible object of someone\u2019s reverence. I\u2019m not even looking to be my students\u2019 friend.\u00a0\u00a0I\u2019m a teacher. More on that later.<\/li>\n<li>Bauerlein writes that \u201cIn 1960, only 15 percent of grades were in the \u2018A\u2019 range, but now the rate is 43 percent, making \u2018A\u2019 the most common grade by far.\u201d I\u2019ll ignore his assumption that people who get A\u2019s can\u2019t possibly have also developed a moral compass or found meaning, and simply mention that apparently the memo about grade inflation hasn\u2019t gotten to my corner of the academic world yet. I was fully responsible for all of the grading for sixty-two students in my three classes last semester. Five of those students earned an \u2018A\u2019 or \u2018A-minus\u2019. That\u2019s 8 percent, in case you are keeping track, and it is typical. Grade inflation is a regular topic of discussion in the\u00a0program I directed until recently, a program in which seventy-plus faculty and just short of 1800 students are involved in a given semester.\u00a0In the last semester that I directed that program, 13.5 percent of the grades earned were \u2018A\u2019 or \u2018A-minus\u2019. I don\u2019t know what\u2019s going on at Emory or UCLA\u2014I have heard that there is serious grade inflation at some of the elite institutions of higher learning in this country\u2014but in my anecdotage I am pleased to report that students are still receiving the grades that they earn in my corner of things.<\/li>\n<li>I don\u2019t know why students weren\u2019t sitting in the hall at UCLA waiting to converse with their professors on the day that Bauerlein visited his alma mater last February, but on the frequent days when my colleagues\u2019 and my offices are filled with students seeking advice and input I think we wish something similar might infect our students just to give us a break. And by the way, email communication can be a very effective and efficient form of interaction between student and professor (Bauerlein doesn\u2019t think it can be). Students keep strange hours\u2014I frequently spend my first early hours of the day (6:00-8:00 AM) reading and responding to a dozen or more good questions, comments, and observations about course work and life in general that I have received from my night-owl students in the early hours of the morning. They never seem to sleep (except, on occasion, in class).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As a professor, I am a facilitator of lifetime learning, a person who points students in fruitful directions, helping them identify and become skillful in the use of tools that will help them construct their own moral frameworks intelligently. The liberally educated lifetime learner is equipped both to seek and create meaning throughout her life. I take pride in playing a part in this process. I have thought a lot over the past twenty-five years about the day-to-day dynamic between professor and student; I continually return to the difference between an idol and an icon, something about which I will be posting next week.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/766\/2015\/05\/virgil-and-dante.png\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-6943\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.production.patheos.com\/blogs\/freelancechristianity\/files\/2015\/05\/virgil-and-dante-150x150.png\" alt=\"virgil and dante\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"><\/a>The point of a professor is to be Virgil to the student\u2019s Dante, guiding the educational journey, relying on knowledge and experience to point out the pitfalls and attractions of a passage that each person must encounter individually. The professor helps the student learn to identify what is important and what is not in the perpetual sifting process of education. The professor is <strong>not<\/strong> the main attraction at any point in this process. The professor is an <strong>icon<\/strong>\u2014something to look through or past, in other words\u2014rather than an <strong>idol<\/strong>\u2014something to look at. T<a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/766\/2015\/05\/love-idolatry.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-6945\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/766\/2015\/05\/love-idolatry-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"love idolatry\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"><\/a>here is a reason, Professor Bauerlein, that the Second Commandment is a prohibition against idolatry. Human beings are inveterate idolaters, more than happy to pattern themselves after someone or something else rather\u00a0than to take on responsibility for themselves. For those who are interested in creatively addressing the undoubtedly real shift in higher education toward preparation for a good job and financial success that has been going on for a while now, I highly recommend iconography. As for your call for a return to idolatry: I wish you would cut it out.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When I was a young professor, the chair of my department frequently would say in department meetings that, in her estimation,\u00a0one of the primary goals of the philosophy department was to shape and mold our students into moral human beings. I didn\u2019t buy it then and I still don\u2019t. Making moral people is well above [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2938,"featured_media":10684,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,25,34,48,51,61,73,79,94],"tags":[186,193,394,488],"class_list":["post-6932","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bicycling","category-development-of-western-civilization","category-facebook","category-human-nature","category-idolatry","category-literature","category-philosophy","category-providence-college","category-teaching","tag-dante","tag-development-of-western-civilization","tag-providence-college","tag-virgil"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Point of a Professor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"My department chair used to say a professor&#039;s job is to create moral people. 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