{"id":66303,"date":"2023-05-02T06:00:17","date_gmt":"2023-05-02T10:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/?p=66303"},"modified":"2023-04-24T20:12:20","modified_gmt":"2023-04-25T00:12:20","slug":"how-a-cat-glorifies-god","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/2023\/05\/how-a-cat-glorifies-god\/","title":{"rendered":"How a Cat Glorifies God"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<\/head>

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

We live in gnostic times, rejecting objective reality in favor of our own subjective constructions.\u00a0To counter gnosticism, Christians\u2013believers in creation, incarnation, sacraments, and the resurrection of the body\u2013would do well to attend to and appreciate the physical realm in all of its materiality. (See, for example, this<\/a>\u00a0reflection.)<\/p>\n

So I appreciated this article by Douglas Murray, at the Free Press<\/em> (behind a paywall), On Seeing God in a Cat<\/a>.\u00a0 He writes about the wonderful Christian poetry of Christopher Smart<\/a> (1722-1771), a poetic genius who lost his mind, to the point of being consigned to a madhouse for \u201creligious mania\u201d in the Enlightenment \u201cAge of Reason.\u201d<\/p>\n

His masterpiece, Jubilate Agno<\/a> (\u201cRejoice in the Lamb\u201d), was not discovered and published until 1939.\u00a0 He anticipates highly structured free verse by two centuries in some 1,200 lines, each of which begins with with either \u201cLet. . .\u201d or \u201cFor. . .\u201d\u00a0 The complete poem is here<\/a>.<\/p>\n

It is very eccentric and bears traces of Smart\u2019s addled condition and there is something comical about much of it.\u00a0 But it is also profound.\u00a0 I would say its main theme is that of the Psalms, whose poetic form he is emulating:<\/span><\/p>\n

Let\u00a0the heavens be glad, and let\u00a0the earth rejoice;
\nlet\u00a0the sea roar, and all that fills it;
\n\u00a0<\/sup><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0let\u00a0the field exult, and everything in it!
\nThen shall all\u00a0the trees of the forest sing for joy
\n\u00a0<\/sup><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0before the\u00a0Lord, for he comes,
\nfor he comes\u00a0to judge the earth.\u00a0 (Psalm 96:11-13)<\/p>\n

Let\u00a0everything that has breath praise the\u00a0Lord<\/span>! (Psalm 150:6)<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

That includes cats.\u00a0 The most famous section of Jubilate Agno<\/em> is about Smart\u2019s cat Jeffrey, his sole companion while he was locked up in the asylum.\u00a0 You don\u2019t have to be a cat person to appreciate how Jeffrey, in just being a cat and doing what cats do, is glorifying the Living God.<\/p>\n

From the Poetry Foundation<\/a>:<\/p>\n

\n

from<\/em>\u00a0Jubilate Agno<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
\n
by Christopher Smart<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
For I will consider my Cat Jeoffry.<\/div>\n
For he is the servant of the Living God duly and daily serving him.<\/div>\n
For at the first glance of the glory of God in the East he worships in his way.<\/div>\n
For this is done by wreathing his body seven times round with elegant quickness.<\/div>\n
For then he leaps up to catch the musk, which is the blessing of God upon his prayer.<\/div>\n
For he rolls upon prank to work it in.<\/div>\n
For having done duty and received blessing he begins to consider himself.<\/div>\n
For this he performs in ten degrees.<\/div>\n
For first he looks upon his forepaws to see if they are clean.<\/div>\n
For secondly he kicks up behind to clear away there.<\/div>\n
For thirdly he works it upon stretch with the forepaws extended.<\/div>\n
For fourthly he sharpens his paws by wood.<\/div>\n
For fifthly he washes himself.<\/div>\n
For sixthly he rolls upon wash.<\/div>\n
For seventhly he fleas himself, that he may not be interrupted upon the beat.<\/div>\n
For eighthly he rubs himself against a post.<\/div>\n
For ninthly he looks up for his instructions.<\/div>\n
For tenthly he goes in quest of food.<\/div>\n
For having consider\u2019d God and himself he will consider his neighbour.<\/div>\n
For if he meets another cat he will kiss her in kindness.<\/div>\n
For when he takes his prey he plays with it to give it a chance.<\/div>\n
For one mouse in seven escapes by his dallying.<\/div>\n
For when his day\u2019s work is done his business more properly begins.<\/div>\n
For he keeps the Lord\u2019s watch in the night against the adversary.<\/div>\n
For he counteracts the powers of darkness by his electrical skin and glaring eyes.<\/div>\n
For he counteracts the Devil, who is death, by brisking about the life.<\/div>\n
For in his morning orisons he loves the sun and the sun loves him.<\/div>\n
For he is of the tribe of Tiger.<\/div>\n
For the Cherub Cat is a term of the Angel Tiger.<\/div>\n
For he has the subtlety and hissing of a serpent, which in goodness he suppresses.<\/div>\n
For he will not do destruction, if he is well-fed, neither will he spit without provocation.<\/div>\n
For he purrs in thankfulness, when God tells him he\u2019s a good Cat.<\/div>\n
For he is an instrument for the children to learn benevolence upon.<\/div>\n
For every house is incomplete without him and a blessing is lacking in the spirit.<\/div>\n
For the Lord commanded Moses concerning the cats at the departure of the Children of Israel from Egypt.<\/div>\n
For every family had one cat at least in the bag.<\/div>\n
For the English Cats are the best in Europe.<\/div>\n
For he is the cleanest in the use of his forepaws of any quadruped.<\/div>\n
For the dexterity of his defence is an instance of the love of God to him exceedingly.<\/div>\n
For he is the quickest to his mark of any creature.<\/div>\n
For he is tenacious of his point.<\/div>\n
For he is a mixture of gravity and waggery.<\/div>\n
For he knows that God is his Saviour.<\/div>\n
For there is nothing sweeter than his peace when at rest.<\/div>\n
For there is nothing brisker than his life when in motion.<\/div>\n
For he is of the Lord\u2019s poor and so indeed is he called by benevolence perpetually\u2014Poor Jeoffry! poor Jeoffry! the rat has bit thy throat.<\/div>\n
For I bless the name of the Lord Jesus that Jeoffry is better.<\/div>\n
For the divine spirit comes about his body to sustain it in complete cat.<\/div>\n
For his tongue is exceeding pure so that it has in purity what it wants in music.<\/div>\n
For he is docile and can learn certain things.<\/div>\n
For he can set up with gravity which is patience upon approbation.<\/div>\n
For he can fetch and carry, which is patience in employment.<\/div>\n
For he can jump over a stick which is patience upon proof positive.<\/div>\n
For he can spraggle upon waggle at the word of command.<\/div>\n
For he can jump from an eminence into his master\u2019s bosom.<\/div>\n
For he can catch the cork and toss it again.<\/div>\n
For he is hated by the hypocrite and miser.<\/div>\n
For the former is afraid of detection.<\/div>\n
For the latter refuses the charge.<\/div>\n
For he camels his back to bear the first notion of business.<\/div>\n
For he is good to think on, if a man would express himself neatly.<\/div>\n
For he made a great figure in Egypt for his signal services.<\/div>\n
For he killed the Ichneumon-rat very pernicious by land.<\/div>\n
For his ears are so acute that they sting again.<\/div>\n
For from this proceeds the passing quickness of his attention.<\/div>\n
For by stroking of him I have found out electricity.<\/div>\n
For I perceived God\u2019s light about him both wax and fire.<\/div>\n
For the Electrical fire is the spiritual substance, which God sends from heaven to sustain the bodies both of man and beast.<\/div>\n
For God has blessed him in the variety of his movements.<\/div>\n
For, tho he cannot fly, he is an excellent clamberer.<\/div>\n
For his motions upon the face of the earth are more than any other quadruped.<\/div>\n
For he can tread to all the measures upon the music.<\/div>\n
For he can swim for life.<\/div>\n
For he can creep.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Image: The Cat<\/a>, woodcut from Edward Topsell, The History of Four-Footed Beastes (1607) via Gordon Johnson<\/a>\u00a0from\u00a0Pixabay<\/a><\/em><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
HT:\u00a0 Brad Johnson<\/div>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Christopher Smart was an 18th century poet who was locked up in an insane asylum, in part for his “religious mania” by the standards of the Enlightenment Age of Reason. But he composed innovative poetry on the theme “Let everything that breathes praise the Lord.” That includes his cat Jeoffrey. (a free post)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1281,"featured_media":66498,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,33,47],"tags":[2433,6791,3413,13341,11851,929,13344],"class_list":["post-66303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-literature","category-nature","category-theology","tag-cats","tag-christian-poetry","tag-christianity-and-literature","tag-christopher-smart","tag-free","tag-gnosticism","tag-jubilate-agno"],"yoast_head":"\nHow a Cat Glorifies God<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Christopher Smart was an 18th century poet who was locked up in an insane asylum, in part for his "religious mania" by the standards of the Enlightenment Age of Reason. But he composed innovative poetry on the theme "Let everything that breathes praise the Lord." That includes his cat Jeoffrey. (a free post)\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/2023\/05\/how-a-cat-glorifies-god\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How a Cat Glorifies God\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Christopher Smart was an 18th century poet who was locked up in an insane asylum, in part for his "religious mania" by the standards of the Enlightenment Age of Reason. But he composed innovative poetry on the theme "Let everything that breathes praise the Lord." That includes his cat Jeoffrey. (a free post)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/2023\/05\/how-a-cat-glorifies-god\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cranach\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cranachblog\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-05-02T10:00:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-04-25T00:12:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/305\/2023\/04\/vintage-4196656_1280-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"479\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Gene Veith\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Gene Veith\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/2023\/05\/how-a-cat-glorifies-god\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/2023\/05\/how-a-cat-glorifies-god\/\",\"name\":\"How a Cat Glorifies God\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-05-02T10:00:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-04-25T00:12:20+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/#\/schema\/person\/f9ca8670bcc51908a78994c0484dbfa1\"},\"description\":\"Christopher Smart was an 18th century poet who was locked up in an insane asylum, in part for his \\\"religious mania\\\" by the standards of the Enlightenment Age of Reason. But he composed innovative poetry on the theme \\\"Let everything that breathes praise the Lord.\\\" That includes his cat Jeoffrey. (a free post)\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/2023\/05\/how-a-cat-glorifies-god\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/2023\/05\/how-a-cat-glorifies-god\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/2023\/05\/how-a-cat-glorifies-god\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"How a Cat Glorifies God\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/\",\"name\":\"Cranach\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/#\/schema\/person\/f9ca8670bcc51908a78994c0484dbfa1\",\"name\":\"Gene Veith\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/054d79faea5d476edd8f99e5f14fb17f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/054d79faea5d476edd8f99e5f14fb17f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Gene Veith\"},\"description\":\"Gene Edward Veith, Jr. is a writer and retired literature professor, serving as Provost Emeritus at Patrick Henry College. He has authored over 25 books on Christianity and culture, literature, classical education, and theology. Dr. Veith previously held academic and editorial roles at Concordia University Wisconsin and WORLD Magazine. A respected voice in Lutheran and classical education circles, he holds a Ph.D. in English and several honorary doctorates. He and his wife, Jackquelyn, live in St. Louis and have three children and twelve grandchildren.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cranachblog\/\",\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gene_Edward_Veith\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/author\/geneveith\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"How a Cat Glorifies God","description":"Christopher Smart was an 18th century poet who was locked up in an insane asylum, in part for his \"religious mania\" by the standards of the Enlightenment Age of Reason. But he composed innovative poetry on the theme \"Let everything that breathes praise the Lord.\" That includes his cat Jeoffrey. (a free post)","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/2023\/05\/how-a-cat-glorifies-god\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"How a Cat Glorifies God","og_description":"Christopher Smart was an 18th century poet who was locked up in an insane asylum, in part for his \"religious mania\" by the standards of the Enlightenment Age of Reason. But he composed innovative poetry on the theme \"Let everything that breathes praise the Lord.\" That includes his cat Jeoffrey. (a free post)","og_url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/2023\/05\/how-a-cat-glorifies-god\/","og_site_name":"Cranach","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cranachblog\/","article_published_time":"2023-05-02T10:00:17+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-04-25T00:12:20+00:00","og_image":[{"width":479,"height":768,"url":"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/305\/2023\/04\/vintage-4196656_1280-1.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Gene Veith","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Gene Veith","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/2023\/05\/how-a-cat-glorifies-god\/","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/2023\/05\/how-a-cat-glorifies-god\/","name":"How a Cat Glorifies God","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-05-02T10:00:17+00:00","dateModified":"2023-04-25T00:12:20+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/#\/schema\/person\/f9ca8670bcc51908a78994c0484dbfa1"},"description":"Christopher Smart was an 18th century poet who was locked up in an insane asylum, in part for his \"religious mania\" by the standards of the Enlightenment Age of Reason. But he composed innovative poetry on the theme \"Let everything that breathes praise the Lord.\" That includes his cat Jeoffrey. (a free post)","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/2023\/05\/how-a-cat-glorifies-god\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/2023\/05\/how-a-cat-glorifies-god\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/2023\/05\/how-a-cat-glorifies-god\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"How a Cat Glorifies God"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/","name":"Cranach","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/#\/schema\/person\/f9ca8670bcc51908a78994c0484dbfa1","name":"Gene Veith","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/054d79faea5d476edd8f99e5f14fb17f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/054d79faea5d476edd8f99e5f14fb17f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Gene Veith"},"description":"Gene Edward Veith, Jr. is a writer and retired literature professor, serving as Provost Emeritus at Patrick Henry College. He has authored over 25 books on Christianity and culture, literature, classical education, and theology. Dr. Veith previously held academic and editorial roles at Concordia University Wisconsin and WORLD Magazine. A respected voice in Lutheran and classical education circles, he holds a Ph.D. in English and several honorary doctorates. He and his wife, Jackquelyn, live in St. Louis and have three children and twelve grandchildren.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cranachblog\/","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gene_Edward_Veith"],"url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/author\/geneveith\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1281"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66303"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66303\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/geneveith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}